福建省长泰一中高考英语一轮复习单元精练：必修1Unit2

1、II精诚凝聚7=成就梦想鑼点亮心灯/(AvA)照亮人生.鑼鑼点亮心灯/(AvA)照亮人生.鑼必修1UnitTvoEnglishround(heworld能力演练一、语法填空专题训练(二)巧用派生词，做好完形填空技巧点拨：动词前后、形容词前后可有副词，这时，如果所给词为形容词，则需将其变为副词。如果所给词为名词或动词，可先将其变为形容词，再加后缀-ly。另外，在答题时还要考虑副词级的变化。名词前面一般可有形容词修饰语，连系动词后接形容词作表语。如果所需词为形容词时，还要考虑形容词级的变化。如：Thelittlegirlisextremely(extreme)eagertoknowtheresul

2、toftheexam.Yourcompositionisbadly(bad)organized.Pleasedoyourwritingexercisemoreattentively(attend)nexttime.Whatsthelongest(length)riverintheworld?Thestronger(strength)webecome,themoremodestweshouldbe.Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,buthefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”higher(height).常用形容词

3、、副词后缀形容词+ly副词carefulcarefully名词+ful形容词hopehopeful名词+y形容词lucklucky名词+ous形容词mountainmountainous名词+al/ial形容词emotionemotional动词+able/(s)ibleforgettableforget形容词accessaccessile动词+tive形容词attractattractive活学活用(一)、用所给单词的适当形式填空。Itwasa(1)(snow)winterSunday.Janesatinher(2)(gloom)room,staringatthetelephone(3)(s

4、ad),waiting(4)(eager)foraphonecallherunclepomisedherifhecouldmanagetofindherajob.Itwasalmost11oclock,butthephonestillremained(5)(silence).Sheoncetoldherselfthatherunclecoulddonothingtohelpherandshethoughtshehadsome(6)(predict)poweraboutsuchkindofthings.However,shestillfeltit(7)(bear)whensheassumedhe

5、rpredictioncametrue,soshecouldnthelpweeping.Justthen,thetelephonerang.Itwasheruncle,tellingherthemanagerofhiscompanyagreedtogiveherachaneebecausehethoughtJanewasa(8)(compete)girltodotheworkwell.ImaginehowhappyJanewasatthegoodnews.答案：(1)snowy(2)gloomy(3)sadlyeagerly(5)silentpredictive(7)unbearable(8)

6、competitive(二)、语法填空在下文空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，说出第7、8、9题的解题思路。(2008年广东)ChineseproverbsarerichandtheyarestillwidelyusedinChinesepeoplesdailylife.1theseproverbsthereareofteninterestingstories.Forexample,theproverb,“pluckingupacrop2(help)itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.Itissaidthatashorttemperedma

7、nintheSongDynasty(9601279)wasveryanxioustohelp_3_ricecropgrowupquickly.Hewasthinkingabout_4_dayandnight.Butthecropwasgrowingmuchslowerthanheexpected.Oneday,hecameupwithanidea_5hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.Hedidsothenextday.Hewasverytired_6_doingthisforawholeday,buthefeltveryhappysincethecrop

8、did“grow”(high).Hissonheardaboutthisandwenttoseethecrop.8(fortune)theleavesofthecropbegantowither.Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir_9(nature)course.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften_A0(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.解析：这些谚语背后都有有趣的故事。答案：Behind解析：不定式做目的状语。鑼点亮心灯/(AvA)照亮人生.鑼鑼点亮心灯/

9、(AvA)照亮人生.鑼一_精诚凝聚=人_人=成就梦想一_答案：tohelp3.解析:让自己的水稻长得快。答案：his4.解析:冈U说过的事情用this。答案：this5.解析:that引导同位语从句。答案：that6.解析:劳累一整天后疲劳。答案：after7.解析:和拔苗之前比较更咼，用比较级。答案：higher8.解析:不幸的是，庄稼开始枯萎。答案：Unfortunately9.解析:名词前应该用形容词。答案：natural解析：Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelop做主语，谓语用单数；客观真理时，谓语用一般现在时。答案：results二、完形填空阅读下面短

10、文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Afterspendingaweekendawaywithmyadultsonwassoimpressedby精诚凝聚=A_A=成就梦想精诚凝聚=A_A=成就梦想鑼点亮心灯/(AvA)照亮人生.鑼鑼点亮心灯/(AvA)照亮人生.鑼hisgenerousheartthatIsenthimthisletter.Dearson,Iwanttothankyouforteachingmeavery_Jlessoninlifebythegreatexampleyou.WhenwewereeatingatthatcafeinB

11、ondiandapersonwhohad_3hishamburgerdidnthaveenoughmoneytopayforit,withoutany,youwentoverandputthe_5$2intohishand.Whenwewereleaving,youalsothrewafivecentcoinontothepavementandsaid6like,“Somekidwillreallyenjoy7this.”Lastweek,ayoungmanmeinthelineatapetrolstationdidnthave9moneytopayforhispetrol.Iaskedthe

12、moneycollector,“Howmuch10ishe?Shetoldmehehadmeanttoput$15ofpetrolinhiscarbuthehadbeenlookingatthewronggauge计量表)andhadputin15litres,whichcametojustover11.Thatisaneasymistakeasbothgaugesrunfast.Somethingmademethinkofyouand12youdidthatnightatthecafeinBondi.Ihandedtheman$6.Hewasso13andsaid,“Butwhywouldy

13、oudothisforme?”IjustsmiledasIthoughtofyou.Thankyou,son,forteachingmethat“its14togivethanreceive.NowwhenIseeafivecentcoinonthe15andwanttopickitup,Ithinkofyouandleaveitthere,justincasesomekidwillgetakickoutoffindingit.Lovealways,MumI.A.humorousB.privateC.reasonableD.valuable2.A.followedB.gaveC.setD.to

14、ok3.A.orderedB.bookedC.offeredD.bought4.A.hesitationB.doubtC.permissionD.difficulty5.A.otherB.lastC.extraD.rest6.A.nothingB.everythingC.anythingD.something7.A.findingB.acceptingC.lookingforD.pointingat8.A.behindB.beyondC.aheadofD.nextto9.A.muchB.someC.anyD.enoughlO.A.farB.longC.shortD.high11.A.$15B.

15、$20C.$25D.$3012.A.whatB.whichC.whateverD.whichever13.A.excitedB.surprisedC.interestedD.encouraged14.A.easierB.betterC.fasterD.worse15.A.cornerB.wayC.groundD.carpet解析:valuable有价值的；humorous幽默的；private私人的；reasonable合理的。儿子的举动给母亲上了一堂有价值的一课。其他三项不合文答案：D解析:setsb.agreatexample给某人树立好榜样。答案：C3解析:order在此意为“点(菜饭等

16、)”。book预订，offer提供，buy购买，均不合文意。答案：A4解析:儿子看到有人有困难，毫不犹豫地伸手相助，而不是毫不怀疑(doubt)，未经允许(permission)，毫不费劲(difficulty)。答案：A5解析:此处应理解为：顾客点的汉堡包的价格超出了顾客身上的钱。所以儿子走过去，把另外2美元放在他手里。extra“额外的，外加的”符合文意。答案：C6解析:儿子一边扔硬币，一边嘴里说一些诸如之类的话。somethinglike意为“诸如的”。答案：D7解析:高兴地发现地上有钱。下文有提示。答案：A8解析:在加油站加油时，排在我前面的小伙子身上的钱不够。behind后面的；be

17、yond那边的；nextto隔壁的，均不合常理。答案：C9解析:表示钱不够，不是不多或分文没有，much和any不合文意。some在此不用于否定句。答案：D解析:句意：他少多少钱？词组beshortof意为“短缺”。short在此做后置定语。答案：C解析:15升汽油的价格是20美元，根据上文15美元和下文作者递给年轻人6美元可知。答案：B解析:母亲这时想起了儿子和儿子当时所说的话，语境中没有选择关系和“无论”的含义。which,whichever,whatever不能当选。答案：A解析:根据下面年轻人的问话可知他感到惊讶。答案：B解析:原句可改写为Togiveisbetterthantorec

18、eive.答案：B解析:ground“地上”与上文的pavement人行道呼应。答案：C三、阅读理解专题训练（一）阅读中的猜词技巧（2）对比法方法点拨：有的文章作者为了增强表达效果，会用一对反义词揭示事物的不同点，形成鲜明的对比，这时只要把握其中的一词，就不难推出另一词的含义；有的根据上下句之间表示转折或对比关系的连接词，就可以看到前后句在意义上的差别，从而依据某一句的含义来确定另一句的含义。这种句子多半有unlike,although,but,yet,while,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,insteadof,ratherthan等信息词。另外，分号也可以表示转

19、折、对比的意义。如：（1）lsheintelligentorstupid?（2）Unlikehisbrother,whoistrulyahandsomeperson,Hogerttyisquitehomely1解析：根据stupid可推断出intelligent的意思为“聪明的”。答案：聪明的解析：此句中的unlike词暗示了Hogertty和他的兄弟的长相不同，他的兄弟是个handsome（英俊的）人，所以Hogertty定是一个homely（不英俊）的人。答案：不英俊的活学活用（一）利用上述猜测词义方法，猜出下列各句划线部分的意思。UnliketheUnitedStateswhereman

20、ydifferentnationalitiesmakeupthepopulation,JapanspopulationisquitehomogeneousAnyfoolcanmakesoap,butittakesageniustosellit.AndrewisoneofthemostsuperciliousmanIknow.Hisbrother,incontrast,isquitehumbleandmodest.Agoodsupervisorcanrecognizeinstantlytheadeptworkersfromtheunskilledones.Motherwastall,fatand

21、middle-aged.Theprincipaloftheschoolwasanolderwoman,almostasplumpasmother,andmuchshorter.healthyB.thinC.slimD.fat解析：与manydifferentnationalities相反，故为“单一民族的”。答案：单一民族的解析：由but可知genius是与fool（蠢才）相对的，由此推测其意为“有才能的人”、“天才”。答案：有才能的人，天才解析：incontrast提醒我们supercilious与humbleandmodest是对比关系，由此可以猜出其意义。答案：目空一切,傲慢的解析：通读

22、全句不难看出，说话者是把熟练工人与非熟练工人进行对比，由此可知adept的词义是“熟练的”。答案：熟练的解析：作者把学校的校长和他的母亲相比，其中older对应middleaged,shorter对应tall，所以plump对应fat。答案：D（二）阅读下列短文，按要求完成读写任务。（2009年重庆高考）HowtoBeaWinnerSirStevenRedgraveWinnerof5OlympicGoldMedals“In1997Iwasfoundtohavedevelopeddiabetes（糖尿病）.Believingmycareer（职业生涯）wasover,Ifeltextremely

23、low.ThenoneofthespecialistssaidtherewasnoreasonwhyIshouldstoptrainingandcompeting.ThatwasittheencouragementIneeded.IcouldstillbeawinnerifIbelievedinmyself.Iamnotsayingthatitisntdifficultsometimes.ButIwantedtoprovetomyselfthatIwasntfinishedyet.Nothingistostandinmyway”KarenPickeringSwimmingWorldChampi

24、on“Iswim4hoursaday,6daysaweek.Imanagethatsortofworkloadbyputtingitontopofmydiary.Thisisthekeytosuccess.youcartfollowacareerinanyfieldwithoutbeingwell-organized.Listwhatyoubelieveyoucanachieve.Trustyourself,writedownyourgoalsfortheday,howeversmalltheyare,andyoullbeastepclosertoachievingthem”KirstenBe

25、stPoet&Writer“Whenthingsaregettinghard,avoiceinsidemyheadtellsmethatIcantachievesomething.Then,thereareotherdistractions,suchasfamilyorhobbies.Thekeyistoconcentrate.WhenIfeeltense,ithelpsalottorepeatwordssuchascalm,peaceorfocus,eitheroutloudorsilentlyinmymind.Itmakesmefeelmoreincontrolandincreasesmy

26、confiednee.Thisisahabitthatcanbecomesecondnaturequiteeasilyandisapowerfulpsychological心理的)tool.”I、根据短文，写一篇30词左右的摘要。答案：Theauthorshowsusthesuccessfulstoriesofthreepersons,tellingusthatthekeytosuccessisse-fconfidenee,strongdetermination,wellorganizedwork,diligeneeanddevotiontowhatyouaredoing.根据所读短文，选择正确答案WhatdoesSirStevenRedgravemainlytalkabout?Difficultiesinflueneedhiscareer.Specialistsofferedhimmedicaladvice.