高中英语知识点大纲材料整理2022

1、第 PAGE9 页 共 NUMPAGES9 页高中英语知识点大纲材料整理2022高中英语知识点大纲材料整理1一、一般过去将来时1.概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。2.时间状语：The next day (morning, year),the following month(week),etc.3.根本构造：主语+was/were +going to + do+其它;主语+would/should + do+其它4.否认形式：主语+was/were+not + going to + do; 主语+would/should + not + do.5.一般疑问句：was或w

2、ere放于句首;would/should 提到句首。6.例句：He said he would go to Beijing the next day.他说他第二天要去北京。I asked who was going there.我问，谁要去那里。二、 如今进展时1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进展的动作及行为。2.时间状语：Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen3.根本构造：主语+be +doing +其它4.否认形式：主语+be +not +doing+其它5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。6.例句：How are you feeling to

3、day?你今天感觉如何?He is doing well in his lessons.在课上他表现得很好。高中英语知识点大纲材料整理21. especially, speciallyespecially adv. 特殊地;尤其是(1)侧重于多种事物或人中比较突出的。I like all the subjects at school, especially English. (尤其是英语)(2) especially 后可接介词短语或从句。I like the Yuelu Mountains, especially in spring. (尤其是在春天) Noise is unpleasant

4、, especially when you are trying to sleep.specially 侧重特意地、专门地做某事 (后面常接for sb. 或to do sth.)I made a chocolate cake specially for you.2. boring, bored, boreboring adj. 令人厌烦的 The book is very boring.bored adj. 感到厌烦的 Im bored with the book.bore vt. 令人厌烦 This book bores me.有些表示情感的及物动词，有与bore类似的用法。如：inter

5、est, excite, surprise, amaze, frighten, astonish, move, inspire, touch, scare, disappoint, puzzle, worry 这类词的如今分词形式，为“令人”;过去分词形式，为“感到”。3. except for, except, but, besides表示“除了”的词或短语有：except; but; except for; besides; except that (when.) 等。(1) except 和 but 都表示“除了之外。没有”，二者大多数情况下可以互换;但在no, all, nobody,

6、 nothing, no one 等词后多用 but。No one knows our teachers address except / but him. (排除him)(2) besides 除之外，还，有附加性。What other foreign languages do you know besides English? (English与other languages都属于know的范围)(3) except for 只不过，整体肯定，部分修正，用于排除非同类事物，for表示细节上的修正。 Your article is well written except for a few

7、spelling mistakes.4. know, know of, know about(1) know 用作动词，意思是“(直接地)获知，懂得，认识，熟悉”。I dont know whether he is here or not. / I know him to be honest.(2) know of和know about的意思都是“(间接地)获知”，指听别人说到或从书报上看到，二者没有什么区别。5. for exle; such as(1) for exle“例如”，用来举例说明某一论点或情况。一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，作插入语，可位于句首、句中或句末。可用for i

8、nstance交换。For exle, air is invisible. / His spelling is terrible! Look at this word, for exle.(2) such as “例如”，用来列举事物，一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。插在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，as后面不可有逗号。Some of the European Languages e from Latin, such as French, Italian and Spanish.注意如把前面所述情况全部举出，用that is或namely。高中英语知识点大纲材料整理31. win, beat

9、, defeat 表示获胜、取胜的词语(1) win v. 赢，获胜，接比赛或奖项 win a game / a prize / an honor / a race. / Our team won the game 8 to 7. / He won by five points. / He won her love at last. / He won the first place in the petition.(2) beat + 对手，表打败(尤指体育比赛) I can easily beat him at golf.(3) defeat 表战胜，接对手The enemy was def

10、eated in the battle.2. in the end, finally, at last三者均可表示“(经过周折、等待、耽误)最后，终于”之意。不同的是：finally 一般用在句中动词前面，而 at last 与 in the end 的位置那么较为灵敏;三者中at last 语气最为强烈，且可单独作为感慨句使用。After putting it off three times, we finally managed to have a holiday in Dalian. / At last he knew the meaning of life. / At last! Wh

11、ere on earth have you been? / But in the end he gave in.另外，finally还可用在列举事项时，引出最后一个内容，相当于lastly。 Firstly, we should make a plan; secondly, we should carry it out; finally we should make a conclu- sion.3. by sea, by the sea, in the sea, on the sea, at sea(1) by sea “走海路，乘船”，用来表示交通方式，同 by ship 同义。 Thes

12、e heavy boxes should be sent by sea.(2) by the sea “在海边”，相当于 by (at) the seaside。The children enjoyed themselves by the sea on Childrens Day.(3) in the sea “在海里，在海水中” There are many plants and animals in the sea.(4) on the sea “在海面上”，“在海岸边”。I want to live in a town with a beautiful position on the s

13、ea.(5) at sea 在海上;在航海 When he woke up, the ship was at sea.4. be afraid, be afraid to do sth., be afraid of (doing) sth.(1) be afraid 意为“担忧，害怕”，多用于口语，常用来表示一种歉意，或遗憾，后可接 so 或 not，也可接 that 从句。Im afraid (that) 其语意相当于 Im sorry, but.。- Are we on time? 我们准时吗? - Im afraid not. 恐怕不准时。Im afraid youll get caug

14、ht in the rain.(2) be afraid to do sth 常表示“由于胆小而不敢做某事”。She is afraid to be here alone. / He is afraid to jump into the river from the bridge.(3) be afraid of (doing) sth. 常表示“担忧或害怕某事(发生)”。I was afraid of hurting her feelings.5. live, living, alive, lively(1) live adj. 活的;活生生的;(只修饰生物;只作前置定语) The laboratory is doing experiments with several live monkeys. 实况直播的 (不是录音)It wasnt a recorded show. It was live. 带电的;燃着的;可爆炸的 This is a live wire.(2) living adj. 活着的，有生命的(作表语或定语) She was, he thought, the best living novelist in England. / The old man is still living. (或alive)(3) alive adj.