高考人教版英语必修二知识点资料整理2022

1、第 PAGE10 页 共 NUMPAGES10 页高考人教版英语必修二知识点资料整理2022人教版高一英语必修二知识点11.preferPrefer doingto doingPrefer to do rather than do2.advantages/disadvantages优势/优势2.Ever since middle school,my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从高中起，我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。连词since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，介词sinc

2、e与时间点连用It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时自从至今已经多久了。3.persuade sb to do sth=persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事4.强调句型It is/was+被强调部分+that/who强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。一般来说，假设被强调部分是人时，用连词that或who;假设被强调部分是物，只能用连词that。notuntil的强调句5.be fond of喜欢，喜欢6.Although尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句 although 从句多在句首，though 从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，而

3、且though 可以作副词用于句末，作“但是，不过”讲，而although 无此用法。 as though(仿佛，好似)，even though(即使，尽管)中不能用although。 though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装(将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首，此用法同as),而 although 不可以。7.insist on doing sth/sth.一定要、坚持主张She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly.她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大care for喜欢，照料，照顾13.experience

4、经历/经历14.Once可作为附属连词，作“一(旦)就”解，连接一个表示时间的状语从句。从句中常用一般如今时如今完成时表将来。Once you have begun you must continue.15.give in让步 give up 放弃16.instead of代替，而不是17.make up ones mind to do下定决心做某事18.a large parcel of一大包19.as usual像往常一样20.put up our tent搭帐篷21.stay awake睡不着，醒着stay up熬夜22.for pany做伴23.lie beneath the star

5、s躺在星空下25.go in the right direction走正确的方向26.at a very slow pace.以很慢的速度27.be similar to类似于28.afford to do sth付得起，能承担29.be tired from因而疲劳be tired of对厌倦30.be in high spirits喜气洋洋，兴高采烈32.give sb some advice on doing.33.a guide to的指南34.on a tour在游览中，在巡演中35.in detail详细地人教版高一英语必修二知识点21. win, beat, defeat 表示获

6、胜、取胜的词语(1) win v. 赢，获胜，接比赛或奖项 win a game / a prize / an honor / a race. / Our team won the game 8 to 7. / He won by five points. / He won her love at last. / He won the first place in the petition.(2) beat + 对手，表打败(尤指体育比赛) I can easily beat him at golf.(3) defeat 表战胜，接对手The enemy was defeated in the

7、 battle.2. in the end, finally, at last三者均可表示“(经过周折、等待、耽误)最后，终于”之意。不同的是：finally 一般用在句中动词前面，而 at last 与 in the end 的位置那么较为灵敏;三者中at last 语气最为强烈，且可单独作为感慨句使用。After putting it off three times, we finally managed to have a holiday in Dalian. / At last he knew the meaning of life. / At last! Where on earth

8、 have you been? / But in the end he gave in.另外，finally还可用在列举事项时，引出最后一个内容，相当于lastly。 Firstly, we should make a plan; secondly, we should carry it out; finally we should make a conclu- sion.3. by sea, by the sea, in the sea, on the sea, at sea(1) by sea “走海路，乘船”，用来表示交通方式，同 by ship 同义。 These heavy boxe

9、s should be sent by sea.(2) by the sea “在海边”，相当于 by (at) the seaside。The children enjoyed themselves by the sea on Childrens Day.(3) in the sea “在海里，在海水中” There are many plants and animals in the sea.(4) on the sea “在海面上”，“在海岸边”。I want to live in a town with a beautiful position on the sea.(5) at se

10、a 在海上;在航海 When he woke up, the ship was at sea.4. be afraid, be afraid to do sth., be afraid of (doing) sth.(1) be afraid 意为“担忧，害怕”，多用于口语，常用来表示一种歉意，或遗憾，后可接 so 或 not，也可接 that 从句。Im afraid (that) 其语意相当于 Im sorry, but.。- Are we on time? 我们准时吗? - Im afraid not. 恐怕不准时。Im afraid youll get caught in the ra

11、in.(2) be afraid to do sth 常表示“由于胆小而不敢做某事”。She is afraid to be here alone. / He is afraid to jump into the river from the bridge.(3) be afraid of (doing) sth. 常表示“担忧或害怕某事(发生)”。I was afraid of hurting her feelings.5. live, living, alive, lively(1) live adj. 活的;活生生的;(只修饰生物;只作前置定语) The laboratory is do

12、ing experiments with several live monkeys. 实况直播的 (不是录音)It wasnt a recorded show. It was live. 带电的;燃着的;可爆炸的 This is a live wire.(2) living adj. 活着的，有生命的(作表语或定语) She was, he thought, the best living novelist in England. / The old man is still living. (或alive)(3) alive adj. 活着的; 有活力的;有生气作后置定语：Whos the

13、greatest man alive?作表语：Was the snake alive or dead? / My grandmother is more alive than a lot of young people.作补语：Lets keep the fish alive.(4) lively adj. 活泼的;有生气的;活泼的(作表语或定语) The music is bright and lively.人教版高一英语必修二知识点3一、将来完成进展时1.概念：表示动作从某一时间开始一直延续到将来某一时间。是否继续下去，要视上下文而定。2.根本构造：shall/will have been

14、 doing3.例子：I shall have been working here in this factory for twenty years by the end of the year.到今年年底，我将在这个工厂工作20年了。If we dont hurry up the store will have been closing before we get there. 咱们如不快一点儿，等我们到了那儿，店门就会关了。二、 过去将来完成进展时1.概念：表示从过去某时看至将来某时以前会一直在进展的动作。2.根本构造：should/would + have + been +如今分词3.例

15、子：He told me that by the end of the year he would have been living there for thirty years.他告诉我，到年底时，他就在那住了30年了。高中英语必修三语法知识3使用被动语态应注意的几个问题：1. 不及物动词无被动语态。What will happen in 100 years.The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.2. 有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义。This pen writes well.This new book sells well.

16、3. 感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式，主动语态中不带to ，但变为被动语态时，须加上to 。 例：make somebody do somethingsomebody+ be +made to do somethingsee somebody do somethingsomebody +be +seen to do somethingA girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by.My wallet was seen to drop by a girl when she passed by. The boss made the little boy do heavy work.The little boy was made to do he