高考英语作文写作之遣词篇课件

1、一、遣词篇二、造句篇三、谋篇布局四、文体格式五、考点评卷剖析英语写作指导 英语写作中的遣词 1.词性的选择和应用 2.高级词汇的选择 1.词性的选择和应用 英语中的十大词类 名词 形容词动词 副词 代词 冠词 连词数词介词叹词 1)名词的用法名词在句中可做主语、宾语、定语、表语、宾语补足语、同位语The woman teacher ，my neighbor, who made Tim a good student , is really very popular in our school. 1.常用词类的用法 2)代词的用法代词在句中可做主语、宾语、定语、表语、宾语补足语Do you eac

2、h know it is an old saying that god help those who help themselves? 3)动词的用法动词在句中只作谓语或构成复合谓语They wonder if he is the right man that has helped me when I fell down from the big tree.* 注意及物和不及物动词的用法区别4)形容词的用法形容词在句中一般充当定语或表语It is really amazing that the blind who couldnt see anything can also enjoy the

3、interesting film directed by Zhou Xingchi.5)副词的用法副词在句中一般充当状语,修饰动词、形容词和整个句子Frankly speaking, it is obviously easier to be addicted with and indulged in on-line games for the young.6)介词的用法介词在句中一般充当连接作用后面要接名词或动名词 构成介词短语可作表语状语定语等In nowadays society, most parents in China attach more importance to knowle

4、dge and they even send their children who are still at a young age abroad to get a better education.注意常用介词的搭配和固定短语词性理解错误Environmental pollution can lead to damage a countrys economy.Environmental pollution can lead to damaging a countrys economy.Environmental pollution can lead to the damage of a co

5、untrys economy.Environmental pollution can lead to a countrys economic crisis.词性理解错误Fast food is preferred as its convenient. Fast food is preferred as / because / since / for it is convenient. Fast food is preferred because of / due to / owing to / thanks to / for its convenience. 词性理解错误New ways sh

6、ould be adopted to instead the original ones.New ways should be adopted to replace the original ones.Old employees lack of creativity.Old employees lack creativity.Old employees are lack of creativity.词性理解错误Internet has some disadvantages, such as, physically detrimental, negative impact on the yout

7、h and personal information disclosure.Internet has some disadvantages, such as being physically detrimental, negative impact on the youth and personal information disclosure.Internet has some disadvantages, such as physical detriment, negative impact on the youth and personal information disclosure.

8、词性理解错误Some against this proposal.Some are against this proposal.Some oppose this proposal.Some object to this proposal.It is easy for people who overweight to get heart attack.It is easy for people who are overweight to get heart attack.It is easy for the overweight to get heart attack.名词Problem: is

9、sue, case, trouble, difficulty, dilemma.Meeting:conference, discussion, assembly, congress, convention, gathering session, assignation, encounter, confrontation, argument, controversyAdvantage:benefit, dominance, precedence, profit, superiority, meritDisadvantage:shortcoming, weakness, inconvenience

10、, drawback, deficiency, flaw, handicap, downside, limitation. 2.高级词汇的选择形容词Important:essential, significant, vital, crucial, profound, play a pushing role, indispensable, critical, fundamental, primary, elementary, underlying, basically, necessary附加句子替换：I think that A is more important than B. (以下句中的

11、important可随意替换同义词）1. A is important to B.2. A plays an/a important role to B.3. A is of (greatenormoussignificantawesome) to B.4. B can not (livedevelopedgrowsurviveachieve) without A.5. A means (a lota great dealmuch) to B.6. The importance of A (to B) can never be (exaggerateddeniedignoreddoubted)

12、.7. A is everything/the whole world to B.8. B is fundamental on A.9. A matters/counts to B.10. Nothing is more crucial to B than A.11. A is to B what the (foundation is to a skyscraperwater is to fishthe heart is to a human)Good: marvelous, fabulous, gorgeous, spectacular, outstanding, distinguished

13、, remarkable, superb, incredible, unbelievable, out of this world, magnificent, charming, stunning, fantastic, terrific, excellent, great, wonderful, amazing, awesomeBad:awful, terrible, dreadful, defective, faulty, imperfect, inadequate, poor, substandard, unsatisfactory, harmful, damaging, deleter

14、ious, detrimental, hurtful, ruinous, unhealthy, evil, immoralClever:brilliant, knowledgeable, intellectual, intelligent, excellent, bright, smartHappy:delightful, delectable, elated, glad, overjoyed, pleased, jubilant, merry, joyful,Beautiful:charming, charismatic, attractive, gorgeous, pretty, ende

15、aring, sweet, adorable, eye-catching, handsome, hot, cute, good-looking, lovable, engagingFast：swift, quick, rapid, speedy, hasty, nippy, like lightningEasy:simple, effortless, no trouble, painless, plain sailing, uncomplicated, undemanding, unproblematic, a piece of cake (informal), childs play (in

16、formal),连词篇：Firstly:previously, beforehand, foremost, initially, originally, formerly, principally, mainly, essentially, basically, generally, commonly, universally, on the whole, fundamentally, to begin with, to start with, first of all, at the outsetThen:subsequently, afterward, thereafter, after

17、that, secondarily, what is more, furthermore (further more)Lastly:ultimately, eventually, in conclusion, to conclude, as a final point, last of all, last but not least, finallyToo:as well (句末)也, in addition, besides, moreover, additionally, to boot, excessively, alsoAnd:plus, as well as, along with,

18、 in addition, withOr:otherwise, if not, before, or elseSo (adv):therefore, thus, consequently, accordingly, as a result, for that reason, hence, thats whyBecause:as, due to, since, as to, in that, for the reason that, for, now thatBut:however, moreover, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, on

19、 the other hand, 让步:although, even though, though, even if, while, as, despite the fact that 动词Make:create, built, construct, form, manufacture;cause, compel, constrain, drive, impel, induce, oblige, prevail, upon, requireGive:present, award, contribute, deliver, donate, grant, hand over, hand out,

20、provide, supplyHappen:occur, come about, come to pass, develop, result, take placeThink (that):hold the (opinion/ belief/ position/stand point/idea) that, assume, believe, reckon, argue, maintain, suppose, conceive, insist, be convinced, to my knowledge, personally, from my personal perspective, as far as I am concerned, from my poi