2nd一般现在时态和一般将来时态

1、初三语法串讲之时态专练习2016.7.13 第二次课）本课学习目标：一般现在时态， 一般将来时态热身活动：你能准确读出一下句子并辨认出时态吗？Im going to study computer science.Where did you go on vacation?Do you want to watch a game show?How do you make a banaana cake?5.Ill help to clean up the city parks.What were you doing when the rainstorm came?Have you read Treas

2、ure Island yet?How do you get to school?Im watching TV.My favorite subject is science.时态三：一般现在时态一、含义：表示经常、反复发生的动作或存在的状态 例句：He is a teacher.I work six days a week.The earth goes round the sun.Tom studies very hard.She is always ready to help others.二、时间标志语（时间状语）always, ofte n, usually, every day, som

3、etimes等表示时间的词。、构成行为动词在一般现在时中的用法：一般人称的动词用原形（ V-原）-es但单数第三人称做主语时动词词尾发生变化：即.动词词尾加-s；或.（即主语为三单用V-s,V-es即：主语+V原/V-s,V-es+其他说明：三单时动词的变化（V-s,V-es的变化）一般情况下，直接加 -seg. works, plays, ra ins, sees）以sh, ch, s, x或o结尾的词后加 -eseg. washes, teaches, fixes, does, goes）以辅音字母加-y结尾的，先把y改成,再加-es注意：动词加-s以后的读音.1在p t k f等清辅音后

4、，发清辅音/s/eg. helps , works, likes, hates ,laughs 在浊辅音和元音后，发浊辅音/z/eg. drives, clea ns, plays 在s z /后,发 /iz/rises, wishes, teaches, urges在t d后，发 /ts/ /dz/ eg. fits, sets, needs其他情况下发zeg. plans, cries, shows四、句式变换（三种情况）情况一：肯定句： He is a teacher.否定句： He is not （isnt） a teacher.一般疑问句：Is he a teacher?肯定 / 否

5、定回答：Yes, he is, N, he isn t.特殊疑问句： What is he?总结：有be动词，在be动词身上做文章情况二：肯定句：I work six days a week.否定句：I do not (don ) work six days a week.一般疑问句： Do you work six days a week?肯定/否定回答：Yes,I do. No, I do特殊疑问句： How long do you work a week?总结：主语是一般人称(三单除外)，动词是行为动词，肯定句动词用原形，变否定、疑问句时加助 动词do.总结：主语是一般人称(三单除外)，

6、动词是行为动词，肯定句动词用 V-s,V-es变否定、疑问句时 加助动词does，动词还原成原形.情况三：肯定句： He works six days a week.否定句： He does not (does nt) work six days a week.一般疑问句： Does he work six days a week?肯定 / 否定回答：Yes, he does. No, he doesrb.特殊疑问句： How long does he work a week?总结：主语是三单，动词是行为动词，肯定句动词用原形，变否定、疑问句时加助动词does.一、用所给词的正确形式填空。We

7、 often(play) in the playgro und.He(get) up at six o clock.you(brush) your teeth every morni ngWhat (do) he usually(do) after school?He usually (do) (he) homework.Danny (study) En glish, Chin ese, Maths, Scie nee and Art at school.Mike sometimes（go） to the park with his sisterAt eight at ni ght, she（

8、watch） TV with his pare nts.Mike（read） En glish every day?How many less onsyour classmate（have） on Mon day?What timehis mother（do） the housework?二、改句子Do you ofte n play football after school?（肯定回答）I have ma ny books.（改为否定句）Gao Shan s sister likes playing table tennis.（改为否定句）（改为一般疑问句）（否定回答）She lives

9、in a small tow n （小镇）n ear New York.（改为否定句 ）（改为一般疑问句）（划线提问）I watch TV every day.（改为否定句）（改为一般疑问句）（划线提问）三、单项选择The Brow nsa n ice car and Brow ns brothera n ice jeep.A. have / have B. has / has C. have / has D. has / haveIf their housenot like ours, whatit look like?A. is / isB. is / does C. does / doe

10、s D. does / is-you thi nk he will come? - If ittomorrow, he will not come.A. Do / rai ns B. Are / rains C. Do / will rain D. Are / will rainThe little childnot eve n know that the moonaround the earth.Many a stude ntfond of films, but a good stude nt seldom _to the cin emaA. are / goesB. is / goes C

11、. are / goD. is / go时态四：一般将来时态、含义：表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。二、构成：助动词shall或will+动词原形，shall用于第一人称，will用于所有人称。be goi ng to+动词原形（强调计划好，打算、准备）即：1主语+will/shall+V原+其他主语+be goi ng to +V原+其他注：1.“will”句型与“ be going to”句型，前者表示纯粹将来，后者表示打算、计划、准备 做的事情。例如：Tomorrow will be Saturday.明天是周六了。We are going to visit Paris this sum

12、me今 年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。2.表示根据迹象表明将要发生的事情，用be going to +V原结构。I think it is going to snow.我看要下雪了。三、时间状语：tomorrow，the day after tomorrow , soon , next week,in +段时间（in two years）, when引导的时间状语从句四、句式变换：will/shall +V 原肯定句： We will go shopping omorrow. （ will/shall +V 原）否定句： We will not （ won） go shopping tomorrow

13、.（ will not=won ）一般疑问句： will you go shopp ing tomorrow?肯定 / 否定回答：Yes, I will, No, I wont.特殊疑问句：What will you do tomorrow?be goi ng to+ V 原肯定句：Im going to leave tomorrow .否定句：Im not going to leave tomorrow.一般疑问句： Are you going to leave tomorrow?肯定/否定回答：Yes, I am. No, I am not.特殊疑问句： Whe n are you goi

14、ng to leave?巩固训练：、动词填空。Mary s birthday is n ext Mon day, her mother(give) her a prese nt.How longyou(study) in our country?Whatyou(do) the day after tomorrow?I am afraid there(be) a meet ing this after noon.I(finish) all my work before I (leave).二、单项选择()1. Therea meeti ng tomorrow after noon.A. will

15、 be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be()2. Charliehere n ext mon th.A. is n t work ing B. does n t work in g C. is n t going to working, won t work ()3. Hevery busy this week, hefree next week.A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be()4. Therea dolphi

16、n show in the zoo tomorrow eve ning.A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be()5. -youfree tomorrow?-No. Ifree the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be()6. -Where is the morni ng paper? Tif for you at on ce.A. getB. am gett ingC. to get D. will get()7.a con cert n ext Saturday?A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are()8. If they come, wea meeti ng.A. have B. will have C. had D.