高中人教版英语Unit1 Great scientists 新人教版必修5

1、PAGE PAGE 7新课标人教版 Unit 1Great scientists伟大的科学家核心词汇1If we _(打败) the Italian team，well be through to the final.2About two hundred students _(参加)the lecture by Professor Smith yesterday.3Being _(暴露)to strong sunlight too much time is bad for your skin.4. Finding a cure for AIDS is one of the greatest _

2、(挑战)facing doctors today.5Two new roads have recently been opened，and several others are still under _(建设)6I applied for a job as a secretary there，but was _(拒绝)7His brother is a businessman who has already_(捐助)500,000 yuan to the earthquakestricken area.8Cigarettes give off too much poisonous vapou

3、r into the air，which _(污染)the environment badly.9No one knows who stole her car，but the police have _ her neighbors.At last，the two _ were arrested today in connection with the robbery.(suspect)10用conclude 的适当形式填空(1)Taking into account of all these factors，we may reach the _ that parents are the bes

4、t teachers of their children.(2)Johnson _ from his studies that equality between the sexes is still a long way off. 1.defeat2.attended3.exposed4.challenges5.construction6.rejected/refused7.contributed8.pollute9.suspected；suspects10.(1)conclusion(2)concluded高频短语1_提出2_ 得出结论3_ 使显露；暴露4_ 将和联系或连接起来5_ 除之外；

5、此外6_ 讲得通；有意义7_ 调查；研究8_ 导致9_ 有时10_ 反对11_ 对严格的12_ 应受责备1.put forward2.draw a conclusion3.expose.to4.link.to.5.apart from6.make sense7.look into8.lead to9.at times10.be against11.(be) strict with.12.be to blame重点句式1_its cause _ its cure was understood.人们不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。2So many thousands of terrified

6、 people died _ there was an outbreak.每次爆发霍乱时，都有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。3A woman，who had moved away from Broad Street，liked the water from the pump so much that she _ to her house every day.有一位妇女是从宽街搬过来的，她特别喜欢那里的水，每天都要派人用水泵打水运到家里来。4_，John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies _.为防止这种情况再度发生，约翰斯诺

7、建议所有水源都要经过检测。5_you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。1.Neither；nor2.every time3.had it delivered4.To prevent this from happening again；be examined5.Only if知识详解1concludevt.& vi.断定，推断；使结束，终止；达成，缔结归纳拓展例句探源(牛津 P409)He concluded

8、 from their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan.他从他们的话语中推断出他们不赞同此项计划。(牛津 P409)He concluded by wishing everyone a safe trip home.他讲话结束时祝愿大家回家一路平安。(牛津 P409)Ive come to the conclusion that he is not the right person for the job.我断定他不适合做这项工作。1完成句子(1)我们将作进一步的讨论，然后再作出最终结论。 We will have a furt

9、her discussion before we _ _ _ _.答案：draw a final conclusion(2)总之，我认为将来还有希望。_ _，I think there is hope for the future.答案：In conclusion即境活用(3)让我用一句谚语结束我的演讲：有志者，事竟成。Let me _ _ _ _ a saying：Where there is a will，there is a way.答案：conclude my speech with2defeat(defeated；defeated) vt.打败；战胜；使受挫 n失败(回归课本P2)J

10、OHN SNOW DEFEATS“KING CHOLERA”约翰斯诺战胜“霍乱王”(朗文P528)It was a lack of money，not effort，that defeated their plan.他们的计划失败并非努力不够，而是缺乏资金。Although there were lots of difficulties to overcome，she never let her problems defeat her.虽然生活中有许多困难要去克服，但她从不让困难打败自己。Our baseball team has suffered another defeat.我们的棒球队再

11、次失败了。例句探源defeat，beat，win这三个词都有“赢”的意思，但用法不尽相同。(1)defeat和beat都可接sb.作宾语，一般可以互换，其宾语通常是“人”或“一个团体”，如a team，a class，a school，an army等。另外，defeat还可用来指在战争中“击败”敌军或入侵者。(2)win后接sth.，如game，war，prize，love，respect等；后接sb.时表示“争取某人”。易混辨析2用win；beat；defeat填空：(1)The army was welltrained and wellarmed，and had little diffi

12、culty _the enemy.答案：defeating(2)He was so nervous that he could feel his heart _ faster.答案：beating即境活用(3)Who do you think will _ the beauty contest?答案：win(4)You _ me in the race，but Ill _ you at tennis.答案：beat/defeated；beat/defeat3 expose vt.暴露，揭露；使曝光；使面临(回归课本P5)But he became inspired when he though

13、t about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但当他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时，就感到很受鼓舞。归纳拓展【高效记忆】解析：选C。句意：众所周知，一些中东国家的妇女不把脸部露在外面。expose意为“暴露”。解析：选D。句意：在夏天人们撑伞的原因是暴露在烈日下会对皮肤有害。expose to.使暴露于；be exposed to暴露于，接触，此处作主语，所以要用v.ing形式，故选D。contribute贡献，不合句意。归纳拓展归纳拓展解析：选A。sb. be to blame表示“某人应被责备”。又由Actually知此处应选A

14、项。解析：选B。此题考查过去分词作状语。句意：因弄坏了学校计算机网络系统而受到谴责，Alice情绪很低落。归纳拓展答案：contributes to答案：made important contributions to归纳拓展It is wise to have some money put away for old age.(1996年高考全国卷)存些钱养老是明智的做法。(2008年高考上海卷)She called this afternoon to put off the meeting to next week.她下午打电话把会议延期到下周。I can put up with many t

15、hings，but not with people who steal.我能容忍很多事情，但绝不容忍小偷小摸的人。意义除之外(还有)除之外(别无)此外，除了相当于besidesexcept/butexcept for解析：选D。句意：除了繁忙的学校作业外，孩子们还必须在业余时间上艺术、音乐、体育课。apart from 除之外还。12(2011年东营模拟)I knew nothing about the accident _ I read in the newspaper.Aexcept that Bexcept forCapart from Dexcept what解析：选D。句意：关于这场

16、事故除了我在报纸上所读到的之外我一无所知。由于空格后句子结构不完整，缺少宾语，故应由what引导，排除A、B、C项。9make sense有意义；有道理；讲得通(回归课本P7)Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。归纳拓展This sentence just doesnt make sense，no matter how you read it.无论你怎样读这个句子，它都讲不通。(2007年高

17、考陕西卷)It makes sense to work on the problem before it gets out of control.在失控前致力解决这个问题，这么做是明智的。例句探源There are so many new words in the passage that I could hardly make any sense of them at all.这一段中有那么多生词以致于我根本不理解它们的含义。(朗文P1855)There is no sense in my painting the door if were going to replace it later

18、.如果我们打算以后把门换掉，那我给它上漆就毫无意义了。In no sense do I agree with this suggestion.无论如何我都不赞同这个建议。13(2011年上海交大附中模拟)_to the sun，the flower will become dry soon.What you said does make_.AExposed；senseBExposing；senseCExposed；senses DExposing；a sense即境活用解析：选A。句意：暴露在日光下，这花儿很快就会被晒干。你说的话的确有道理。第一空expose与flower之间是动宾关系，所以

19、应用过去分词作状语，第二空make sense为固定用法，表示“有道理，讲得通”。句型梳理【教材原句】So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.(P2)每次爆发霍乱时，都有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。【句法分析】(1)every time引导一个时间状语从句，相当于whenever，意思是“每当”。(2)名词词组作连词用，引导时间状语从句的还有：each time，any time，the last time，next time，the first time，the moment，the s

20、econd，the minute，the hour，the day等。(3)有些副词，如directly，instantly，immediately也可引导状语从句。Every time I call the number，I get a busy signal.我每次拨打这个号码，电话总是忙音。Each time they met，they would talk long hours together.他们每次见面都会谈论很长时间。The first time he came to the city，he decided to settle here.他第一次来到这个城市，他就决定在此安家。

21、The last time I saw Kate，she was doing research on wild animals.我最后一次见到凯特时，她正在研究野生动物。The moment he got out of the airport，the pop star was surrounded by his fans.这位著名的歌星一出飞机场，就被歌迷围了起来。I left immediately the clock struck 5.钟刚敲了五下我就离开了。【温馨提示】(1)for the first time是介词短语，只可作时间状语，而the first time是连词，引导时间状语

22、从句。(2)It is the first time that.(如果前面用is，从句动词用现在完成时；如果用was，则用过去完成时。)(3)Its high/about time that.(从句动词用过去时或should动词原形)It is the first time that I have visited the Great Wall.这是我第一次参观长城。It is high time that we left for Beijing.到我们出发去北京的时间了。即境活用14(2009年高考辽宁卷)Its the first time that he has been to Austr

23、alia，_？Aisnt heBhasnt heCisnt it Dhasnt it解析：选C。句意：这是他第一次去澳大利亚，不是吗？Its the first time that.是固定句型，反意疑问句的构成需依据主句的主语和谓语而定。15(2009年高考陕西卷)This is the first time we_a film in the cinema together as a family.Asee Bhad seenCsaw Dhave seen解析：选D。句意：这是我们全家第一次到电影院看电影。“This/It is the序数词timethat从句”为固定句型，that从句需用现

24、在完成时。16Dont stop_you meet with a word you dont understand.Aat the time Beach timeCby the time Dsometimes解析：选B。考查名词词组用作连词引导时间状语从句。句意：不要每次遇到不理解的词就停下来。有类似用法的还有：next time(下次)，last time(上次)，the moment(一就)等。而A、D两项不能连接句子，C项意义不对。17(2011年云南玉溪模拟)_you talk with someone or write a message，you show your skills to others.AAt times BSome timeCEvery time DThe time解析：选C。句意：每次你与别人交谈或写信息，你都向别人展示你的技能。every time是名词词组用作连词，引导时间状语从句。2【教材原句】Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.(P2)人们既不知道其起因，也不知道它的治疗方法。【句法分析】neither.nor.既不，