长难句精讲专题基础班

1、考研英语阅读专题授课人：杭州新东方 许啸1长难句分析长难句基本分析方法1历年考研英语长难句精讲配题22获得的能力：非长难句不过瘾3长难句怎么读？用眼睛读？从左往右读？先找主谓宾，再找修饰成分？主谓宾找不到简单句 和 长难句的区别N 多个修饰成分把修饰成分当成衣服，使劲儿脱俗称脱脱法4考研中常考的语法点：N件衣服定语从句which that who(m)I buy a book which/that has a yellow cover.where whenI buy a book where there are many “yellow” stories.I buy a book when I

2、 am seeing a “yellow” story. as As you know; asas.结构；the same as; such as5强调结构：It is . that考点在哪里？被强调的部分6主语从句Whether； That； What What he said made me excited.That he said he was a girl made me shocked.Whether he said or not made me apprehensived.7同位语从句名词 + that + 从句that引导的定语从句 that 在从句中承担成分 宾语从句动词 +

3、that + 从句8解析For a while it looked as though the making of semiconductors, which America had invented and which sat at the heart of the new computer age, was going to be the next casualty.是一个简单句吗？复合句复杂 + 合并 拆分 + 简化9解析For a while it looked as though the making of semiconductors, which America had inve

4、nted and which sat at the heart of the new computer age, was going to be the next casualty.有没有从句？是什么从句？定语从句在哪里？10解析For a while it looked as though the making of semiconductors, which America had invented and which sat at the heart of the new computer age, was going to be the next casualty.有没有从句？是什么从

5、句？定语从句在哪里？11解析For a while it looked as though the making of semiconductors, which America had invented and which sat at the heart of the new computer age, was going to be the next casualty.有没有从句？是什么从句？定语从句在哪里？12解析For a while it looked as though the making of semiconductors, which America had invente

6、d and which sat at the heart of the new computer age, was going to be the next casualty.有没有从句？是什么从句？定语从句在哪里？13解析For a while it looked as though the making of semiconductors, was going to be the next casualty.semiconductor ? semi 半Conductor 导体 casualty 伤亡人员casual 漠不关心的，不正式的天 + 月半导体14解析For a while it

7、looked as though the making of semiconductors, which America had invented and which sat at the heart of the new computer age, was going to be the next casualty.2000年考研真题 text 1 第二段最后一句152005年 text 1However, whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans, or whether it

8、 stems from the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago, is, as yet, an unanswered question.复合句定语从句？162005年 text 1However, whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans, or whether it stems from the common ancestor that the species had 35 million ye

9、ars ago, is, as yet, an unanswered question.复合句定语从句？该物种在三千五百万年之前就有了172005年 text 1However, whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans, or whether it stems from the common ancestor is, as yet, an unanswered question.其他从句？主语从句在哪里？182005年 text 1However, whether such a

10、 sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans, or whether it stems from the common ancestor is, as yet, an unanswered question.192005年 text 1whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans, or whether it stems from the common ancestor简单的修饰成分？independ

11、ently 独立地common 普遍的 202005年 text 1whether fairness evolved in capuchins and humans, or whether it stems from the ancestor源于猩猩、人类 （独立）公平感祖先 （同一个）212005年 text 1源于猩猩、人类 （独立）公平感祖先 （同一个）这一问题尚未得到结论22许式脱脱23许式脱脱法分解长难句找；，,and ,but ,however，,nevertheless ； 将句子分层找which，that，what, whether,who,whose,when引导的从句 找简

12、单的修饰成分 翻译关键词24从句不考不翻译注意简单修饰成分要小心25简单修饰成分要小心形容范围形容新旧形容程度形容感情26hardly norbarely: 几乎不 neitherlittle / few nonesilent 1999 rarely 2004mute : 无声的 2002 fairly 2003 4 选Dnear alsoyet extreme 03 text3largely -less: uselessmainkeycrucial : 关键的27讲油价上升In Europe, taxes account for up to four-fifths of the retail

13、 price, so even quite big changes in the price of crude have a more muted effect on pump prices than in the past.对油价上升的主要影响是谁？the price of crude？taxes28讲油价上升In Europe, taxes account for up to four-fifths of the retail price, so even quite big changes in the price of crude have a more muted effect on

14、 pump prices than in the past.对油价上升的主要影响是谁？the price of crude？taxes292.It can be inferred from the text that the retail price of petrol will go up dramatically if _.A price of crude risesB commodity prices riseC consumption risesD oil taxes rise302.It can be inferred from the text that the retail pr

15、ice of petrol will go up dramatically if _.A price of crude risesB commodity prices riseC consumption risesD oil taxes rise312006年考研真题text1：By 1996 foreign-born immigrants who had arrived before 1970 had a home ownership rate of 75.6 percent, higher than the 69.8 percent rate among native-born Ameri

16、cans.找 ，322006年考研真题text1：By 1996 foreign-born immigrants who had arrived before 1970 had a home ownership rate of 75.6 percent, higher than the 69.8 percent rate among native-born Americans.找引导从句的词332006年考研真题text1：By 1996 foreign-born immigrants who had arrived before 1970 had a home ownership rate

17、of 75.6 percent, higher than the 69.8 percent rate among native-born Americans.342006年考研真题text1：By 1996 foreign-born immigrants who had arrived before 1970 had a home ownership rate of 75.6 percent, higher than the 69.8 percent rate among native-born Americans.找 ，找引导从句的词352006年考研真题text1：By 1996 fore

18、ign-born immigrants had a home ownership rate of 75.6 percent, higher than the 69.8 percent rate among native-born Americans.找 ，找引导从句的词找细节修饰成分362006年考研真题text1：By 1996 foreign-born immigrants had a home ownership rate of 75.6 percent, higher than the 69.8 percent rate among native-born Americans.By 1

19、996 foreign-born到1996年为止，外国出生的among native-born本土的372006年考研真题text1：immigrants had a home ownership rate of 75.6 percent, higher than the 69.8 percent rate Americans.美国的外国出生的移民拥有75.6%的住宅率，这比美国人的69.8%的拥有率还要高。38By 1996 foreign-born immigrants who had arrived before 1970 had a home ownership rate of 75.

20、6 percent, higher than the 69.8 percent rate among native-born Americans.到1996年为止，1970年前来到美国的外国出生的移民拥有75.6%的住宅率，这比美国本国人的69.8%的拥有率还要高。39text2：Stratford-on-Avon, as we all know, has only one industry - William Shakespeare - but there are two distinctly separate and increasingly hostile branches.找 but

21、40text2：Stratford-on-Avon, as we all know, has only one industry - William Shakespeare - but there are two distinctly separate and increasingly hostile branches.找 but 41text2：Stratford-on-Avon, as we all know, has only one industry - William Shakespeare - but there are two distinctly separate and in

22、creasingly hostile branches.找引导从句的词？42text2：Stratford-on-Avon, as we all know, has only one industry - William Shakespeare - but there are two distinctly separate and increasingly hostile branches.找修饰成分43text2：Stratford-on-Avon, as we all know, has only one industry - William Shakespeare - but there

23、 are two distinctly separate and increasingly hostile branches.As we all know正如我们所知的distinctly separate and increasingly hostile截然不同并且越来越互相敌对的 increasingly : 不断增加的，日益 11次44Stratford-on-Avon, has only one industry - William Shakespeare - but there are two branches.Stratford-on-Avon镇只有一个产业威廉莎士比亚但是，却存在

24、着两个的分支。 4546They all seem to look alike (though they come from all over) - lean, pointed, dedicated faces, wearing jeans and sandals, eating their buns and bedding down for the night on the flagstones outside the theatre to buy the 20 seats and 80 standing-room tickets held for the sleepers and sold

25、 to them when the box office opens at 10:30 a.m.分上身与下身47They all seem to look alike (though they come from all over) - lean, pointed, dedicated faces, wearing jeans and sandals, eating their buns and bedding down for the night on the flagstones outside the theatre to buy the 20 seats and 80 standing

26、-room tickets held for the sleepers and sold to them when the box office opens at 10:30 a.m.他们看起来都很相像（尽管他们来自各地）精瘦的、敏锐的、虔诚的脸庞，穿着牛仔裤和便鞋，吃着面包，在剧院外的石板地上打地铺过 48Text 4Today, surrounded by promises of easy happiness, we need art to tell us, as religion once did, Memento mori: remember that you will die, th

27、at everything ends, and that happiness comes not in denying this but in living with it.找and but 分上下身49Text 4Today, surrounded by promises of easy happiness, we need art to tell us, as religion once did, Memento mori: remember that you will die, that everything ends, and that happiness comes not in d

28、enying this but in living with it.找and but ,50找纽扣Today, surrounded by promises of easy happiness, we need art to tell us, as religion once did, Memento mori: remember that you will die, that everything ends, and that happiness comes not in denying this but in living with it.找and but ,51开始脱Today, sur

29、rounded by promises of easy happiness, we need art to tell us, as religion once did, Memento mori: remember that you will die, that everything ends,as religion once did正如宗教以前这样做的如今，我们被易得的幸福承诺包围着，我们需要艺术告诉我们，记住你会死的，万物都会终结的52and that happiness comes not in denying this but in living with it.当然幸福伴不是拒绝这些

30、而是伴随这些。532007年 text 2In his article “How Intelligent Is Intelligence Testing?”, Sternberg notes that traditional test best assess analytical and verbal skills but fail to measure creativity and practical knowledge, components also critical to problem solving and life success. 找， ,and ,but542007年 tex

31、t 2In his article “How Intelligent Is Intelligence Testing?”, Sternberg notes that traditional test best assess analytical and verbal skills but fail to measure creativity and practical knowledge, components also critical to problem solving and life success. 找 which，that等引导的从句552007年 text 2In his ar

32、ticle “How Intelligent Is Intelligence Testing?”, Sternberg notes that traditional test best assess analytical and verbal skills but fail to measure creativity and practical knowledge, components also critical to problem solving and life success. 简单的修饰成分562007年 text 2In his article “How Intelligent

33、Is Intelligence Testing?”, Sternberg notes that traditional test best assess analytical and verbal skills but fail to measure creativity and practical knowledge, components also critical to problem solving and life success. 简单的修饰成分analytical and verbal 分析与语言practical 实际also 也（注意）solving 解决57开始脱In hi

34、s article “How Intelligent Is Intelligence Testing?”, Sternberg notes 在其名为“智力测试如何明智？”这篇文章中，斯顿伯格指出， that traditional test best assess skills but fail to measure creativity and knowledge, components critical to problem and life success. 传统的测试最恰当地评估了能力，但没有测量创造性和实际知识，这些也是解决问题、在生活中取得成功的关键因素。 fail 6次 没有58

35、4.We can conclude from the last paragraph thatA test scores may not be reliable indicators of ones ability.B IQ scores and SAT results are highly correlated.C testing involves a lot of guesswork.D traditional test are out of date.594.We can conclude from the last paragraph thatA test scores may not

36、be reliable indicators of ones ability.B IQ scores and SAT results are highly correlated.C testing involves a lot of guesswork.D traditional test are out of date.60For much of the past year, President Bush campaigned to move Social Security to a saving-account model, with retirees trading much or al

37、l of their guaranteed payments for payments depending on investment returns. 找 ，,and ,but等61For much of the past year, President Bush campaigned to move Social Security to a saving-account model, with retirees trading much or all of their guaranteed payments for payments depending on investment retu

38、rns. 找从句找修饰成分62For much of the past year, President Bush campaigned to move Social Security to a saving-account model, with retirees trading much or all of their guaranteed payments for payments depending on investment returns. 找从句找修饰成分63trading much or all of their guaranteed payments for payments

39、depending on investment returns. 修饰成分much or all of their guaranteed大多数或全部有保障的depending on investment returns依靠投资回报所得的退休人员将其大多数或全部有保障报酬用来交换依靠投资回报所得的报酬。 64For much of the past year, President Bush campaigned to move Social Security to a saving-account model, with retirees trading much or all of their

40、 guaranteed payments for payments depending on investment returns. 在去年的大多数时间里，布什总统一直致力于将社会保险体制转变成一种储蓄存款账户模式要求退休人员将其大多数或所有保障报酬用来交换依靠投资回报所得的报酬。 653.According to the author, health-savings plans willA help reduce the cost of healthcare.B popularize among the middle class.C compensate for the reduced pe

41、nsions.D increase the families investment risk.663.According to the author, health-savings plans willA help reduce the cost of healthcare.B popularize among the middle class.C compensate for the reduced pensions.D increase the families investment risk.672008年 text3Though typically about two inches t

42、aller now than 140 years ago, todays people especially those born to families who have lived in the U.S. for many generations apparently reached their limit in the early 1960s. 找， ,and ,but之类Though 是一个隐形的but682008年 text3Though typically about two inches taller now than 140 years ago, todays people e

43、specially those born to families who have lived in the U.S. for many generations apparently reached their limit in the early 1960s. 找 ， ,and ,but之类692008年 text3Though typically about two inches taller now than 140 years ago, todays people especially those born to families who have lived in the U.S.

44、for many generations apparently reached their limit in the early 1960s. 找从句702008年 text3Though typically about two inches taller now than 140 years ago, todays people especially those born to families who have lived in the U.S. for many generations apparently reached their limit in the early 1960s.

45、在美国生活了好几代712008年 text3Though typically about two inches taller now than 140 years ago, todays people especially those born to families apparently reached their limit in the early 1960s. 找修饰成分722008年 text3Though typically about two inches taller now than 140 years ago, todays people especially those born to families apparently reached their limit in the early 1960s. typically 典型的 4次尤其是那些家庭apparently 显然地732008年 text3Though about two inches taller now than 140 y