英语课件高三英语上册unit 7课件1

1、Born dyingReadingFive people worldwide die of AIDS every minute of every day.Wear the Red Ribbon on 1st December. It is the international symbol of HIV and AIDS awareness.World AIDS Day:1st DecemberSince the first case was discovered in 1981, nearly 27 million have died of AIDS.Each year, more than

2、5 million people become infected with HIV.Today we will learn a story of a lovely girlWhat if she is an AIDS patient?Born DyingThere are lots of children in the world who are facing dead when they are bornLike any 12-year-old child, Xiaohua is a happy girl who smiles a lot and likes to talk to her f

3、riends after school. However, unlike other children, she has lost her mother and will lose her father, and herself was born dying with AIDSPre-reading What is AIDS? What is HIV? In what ways does AIDS spread?What can be done to help people who have AIDS?How do the person feel about having AIDS?Task

4、two Predict Write down the questions that you think will be answered in the text.Reading Go through the text quickly,and answer some questions.1. Whats Xiaohuas attitude to her disease? Optimistic or pessimistic?Optimistic.2. How many children were infected in 2002?As a result, 3.2 million children

5、were infected in 2002.Listen to the tape,then do some True or False statements.1.( ) People will die immediately after they get AIDS.F Most people who have AIDS manage to survive a few years after they get the disease.2.( ) In Xiaohuas case, HIV spreads through birth.T3.( ) The disease is spreading

6、fast in America & parts of Asia.F The disease is spreading fast in Africa & parts of Asia.4.( ) Among those who have AIDS, the young suffers the most.T5.( ) Xiaohua knows that she will die soon and let that knowledge discourage her.F She does not let the knowledge discourage her.6.( ) Xiaohuas dream

7、 is to become a doctor to help those AIDS patients.TPara. 1Para. 2Para. 3Para. 4 Para. 5Para. 6 Para. 7 Xiaohua is a girl with AIDS.Whats AIDS?How do people get AIDS?Thousands of children become infected with HIV every day.Main idea of each para.What does xiaohua do in spite of her illness?What do t

8、he patients suffer frombesides the disease?Xiaohua has learnt to live with HIV.Divide the text into three parts and find out the main idea of each part. Part 1 ( Paragraph 1) A general introduction to Xiao Hua.Part 2 (Paragraph 2-4) Knowledge about AIDS.Part 3 ( Paragraph 5-7) Xiaohuas life as an AI

9、DS patient.born1 born +adj./n. 生为 He is born Chinese. The children are born lucky. 2 adj. 天生的； Sb. be a born leader /writer . 天生是 She is a born singer . 她天生是一个歌唱家。dyingdead death (die died died ) dyingadj. n. v. Xiaohua is a _12岁的_girl in South China _has HIV/AIDS. Her life is _正常的_ today , but _像_m

10、illions of other children With HIV/AIDS ,she is living and _with the disease.12-year-oldwhonormallikedyingPara 1Explanation1. People who see Xiaohua would never guess that she is one of millions of children in the world living and dying with AIDS. 见到小华的人绝不会猜到她是世界艾滋病携带者即将死亡的上百万孩子中的一个。 would 是情态动词, 用来

11、提出看法 You would never do anything to hurt me.Listen to the tape about part one and part two. Try to finish the next two tables.ageComing placecharacterfathermotherInformation about Xiao HuaInformation about AIDSDefinitionYears to livetreatmentWay of getting aidsTransmitting waysTotal number of infect

12、ed children The most serious areasReasons for the last questionname age Coming place character Suffering from father mother Xiao Hua12A province in South ChinaHappy; Smiles a lot and likes to talk to othersAIDSAIDS patient, takes care of herAIDS patient, died when Xiao Hua was threeWhat is AIDS ?AID

13、S is a disease that breaks down the bodys immune system and leaves a person defenceless against infections and illnessesPara 22. AIDS is a disease that breaks down the bodys immune system and. break down可作及物动词, 作“破坏;使失效”解。也可作不及物动词, 常表示“(计划, 谈判等) 受挫折、失败”或“感情失去控制”或“(机器)停止运转”。AIDS is a disease that bre

14、aks down the bodys immune system break down 1 vt. 毁坏 The boys broke down the door and rushed in .2 Vi. 坏了;出故障 ；身体垮了 My car broke down on my way home. Her health broke down when she heard the news.break broke- broken break down 1.使瓦解，毁坏，分解 2.(机器，车辆等）坏了,（身体）垮了Chemicals in our body break down our food

15、intouseful substances. After many years, rocks break down into dirt.We are sorry to arrive late, but our car broke down.His health broke down.break out 爆发break into破门而入break the ice打破僵局Break down/ up / into/ in/out/awayHe said his computer Last night somebody Mr Browns house and took away many thing

16、s A fire after we had gone home The boy often while his parents are speaking You must from bad habits A thief and stole a lot of things last night Tom the motor bike which he bought five years ago The ice began to on the river Chemicals in the body _ our food into useful substances.(物质)A.break out B

17、.break in C.break away D.break downCorrections:1.A fire was broke out in the house last night.2.The police broke in the thiefs house.Most people who have AIDS manage to survive only a few years after they get the disease. manage+名词-经营; 管理 manage to do sth. 设法做成某事Eg. manage a school (corporation/ an

18、estate) The box was heavy but he managed to carry it.辨析: try to do sth. try doing sth. manage to do sth.尽力做某事 (结果不知)试着做某事设法做成某事 填空: 用 try 或 manage 的适当形式:I once _ my best to learn painting, but failed.He _ to persuade him to buy the sick donkey.tried managedManage to try to do try doingHe _ get a tic

19、ket for the concert and then realized his dreams to see the star for himself. 2. If the car doesnt start easily, _(press) the button on the left. 3. Dont blame him for the defeat. After all, he _win. 4. _(knock) at the back door if nobody answers you at the front door.5. He _ finish the work in time

20、 and relieved. managed to try pressingtried toTry knockingmanaged to 3. For some, medicine can help keep them alive. 对于一些艾滋病人来说, 药物能有助于使他们活下去。help后接动词不定式, to常可以省略。 The new way can help improve your English.DefinitionYears to livetreatmentWay of getting aidsTransmitting waysTotal number of infected c

21、hildren The most serious areasReasons for the last questionA disease that andonly a few yearsExpensive and incurableHaving been infected with HIVBy having unprotected sex, by receiving infected blood transfusions or through birth3.2 millionAfrican and parts of AsiaA lack of proper health care, preve

22、ntion and educationHow do people get AIDS?be infected withHIVspread throughbloodother body liquids unprotected sexreceive infectedblood transfusions through birth transmited byPara 3AIDS spreads fast in Africa a lack of proper health care prevention education In 2002, 800.000 children were infected

23、and the total number of children with HIV/AIDS was 3.2 million .Para 44. As with most diseases and disasters, the young suffer the most. 和大多数疾病和灾难一样，儿童所遭受的痛苦是最大的。 as with = it is the same with. 这里 as 是连词，意思是“和一样”。 As with hiking, rafting is also dangerous.What does Xiaohua do in her limited time?Do

24、you think AIDS is curable or incurable?Spends telling/encouraging visit other AIDS patients to support themcheer them uphelp othersPara 55. Instead she has decided to use the limited time she has left to do something to help others 她决定利用所剩下的有限时间做一些事情来帮助他人。 句中有一个定语从句she has left, 省略了关系代词that或which。 h

25、ave something left: 有剩下 left 是形容词 “剩下的” I have no money left for the books.What can we do to help them?Give an AIDS patient a hug We should do our best to support them and not be afraid to be friends with them.Together with a group of doctors and hospitals. Xiaohua tries to change the way people thi

26、nk about and treat AIDS patients. Para 66. Xiaohua is trying to change this by creating a network of patients and doctors that can persuade hospitals and companies to allocate more funds for AIDS research and education. 小华正在努力改变这种状况，她建立了病人和医生的网络，通过这种方法说服医院和公司拨出更多资金进行艾滋病的研究和教育工作。 句中的network是定语从句that

27、can persuade hospitals and companies to allocate more funds for AIDS research and education的先行词。 persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 The salesman persuaded us to buy his product. 那个销售人员说服我们买了他的产品。 比较： The salesman tried to persuade us to buy his product, but we didnt. 那个销售人员尽力说服我们买他的产品，但我们没买。 7 . .that

28、the most dangerous thing is not knowing about the disease. 最危险的事情是不了解艾滋病。 句中not knowing about the disease是动名词短语作表语。 My job is teaching English.Xiaohua has learnt to live with the disease and is determined to make her life beautiful.Para 78. She knows that her life will not be as long as her classmat

29、es. 她知道她的生命不会和她的同学一样长。 as long as: 和一样长, 这里指时间, 也可指长度。 You can stay here as long as you want. (指时间) This stick is as long as that one. ( 指长度) as long as或so long as作为连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”。e.g. As/So long as you keep it up, you will succeed.Q2.How did Xiaohua get AIDS?She got AIDS through birth.5. Infect

30、 传染；感染（精神）Infect someone with 将传染给某人be/become infected with 感染上，沾染上Some of them became infected with bird flu and diedHer spirit infected me a lot. die of 病（饿、冻）死 die of（死于年老/情感/饥饿/疾病） die from（死于其他原因,也可用于死于疾病） die for（为而死）be dying垂死 be dying for sth.想某物想得要死 be dying to do sth非常想做某事AIDS, which is ca

31、used by _, can be transmitted via _ sex, _ blood _ or through _.unprotectedinfectedtransfusionbirthHIVAs a result, million children were infected in2002.Q3：In what ways does AIDS spread?How many children were infected in 2002?I wish I could rememberI wish people couldIf I were to live longIf I were

32、you, I wouldI wish that she were here with me Q4: What are Xiaohuas wishes? I wish I could go with you to Japan in the following week.对将来的事实进行虚拟, 从句的谓语动词用”would/could+动词原形”I wish I had got a high mark in the last mid-exam.对过去的事情进行虚拟, 从句的谓语动词用过去完成时或”could/would have done” I wish I could remember more

33、 about my mum.wish 表达不可能实现的愿望时,后接虚拟语气. 意为” 但愿”, “要是就好了”I wish it were spring all the year around.对现在的事实进行虚拟,从句的谓语动词用过去式. be常用wereI wishthat-clause(从句多用虚拟语气） a.与现在事实相反，从句谓语用过去时。 I do wish I knew more about politics. I wish I were back home, I dont like this place. I often wish that I were a bird and

34、that I could fly. b.与过去事实相反，从句谓语用过去完成时。 Monica wished he had never met his boyfriend. I wish I could have gone with them yesterday. as if/though 仿佛，好像，从句多用虚拟语气 I have loved you as if you were my son. 但在谓语动词为look,seem,smell,taste等词后，从句也用陈述语气。It looks as if they are in a terrible hurry. The meat taste

35、s as though it has already gone bad.Q5:Where is the disease spreading faster?And why?In Africa and parts of Asia . Mainly becauseof a lack of proper health care ,prevention and education.作名词时，常用 lack of 缺乏； 缺少She showed a lack of humour.(可加a)I cannot buy the bike because of my lack of money.Q6:Which

36、 kind of people suffers the most?The young.vt & vi 缺乏，短少，没有 常和介词for 搭配（用于否定句）I cant buy the car because I lack(vt.) money. She doesnt lack(vi) for money.(作不及物动词时 常和介词for 搭配（用于否定句)be lacking in (wisdom,courage,humor)缺乏(某种品质、特点等）不够He seemed to be lacking in courage.Listen to the tape of part 3 and fin

37、d out the following questions: 1.What does Xiaohua do? 1. Decide to 2. Spend her time (in) 3. Go to Use the limited time to help othersTelling sth. and encouraging sb. Visit patients In order to Support them and cheer them up2. What is the biggest problem to the AIDS patients? Why? Do you think peop

38、les understanding is important?The biggest problem to the AIDS patients is to deal with peoples fear of AIDS. Because people dont know very much about the disease. 3.What is the best way can people do to help the AIDS patients?The best way to show your care is to give them a hug. not discouraged enc

39、ourage visit, support, cheer up create a network, persuade talk to peopleQ7: As an AIDS patient, what does Xiaohua do? 9.The drugs that are available are much too expensive and difficult to find. available for = usable 可利用的; 有用的eg. There is only a little money available for the trip. Please inform m

40、e if the flat is available. be + 形容词 + to do sth. (主动表示被动)Eg. Electricity is convenient to use. The questions is hard to answer.When I grew up, I found the novel Three Kingdoms not so hard _.A. understand B. to understandC. understood D. to be understood.B16.cheer 使高兴；使鼓舞;欢呼；喝彩cheer sb up Your visit

41、 has cheered the sick man up.They all cheered up at the news. Everyone was cheered by the good news.The boys cheered their football team.cheer n. 欢呼声A cheer arose from the crowd when he came.8.persuade 说服，劝服，使某人相信persuade sb 劝服，说服某人persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事persuade sb into (doing) sth 说服某人做某事per

42、suade sb out of (doing) sth 说服某人不要做某事persuade sb of sth 使某人相信某事persuade sb that从句 使某人相信Read it again,then answer the lasttwo questions.Q1:Whats the best way to show that you careabout AIDS patients? Give an AIDS patient a hug. give sb a hug 给某人一个拥抱Q2: Is the disease the only thing that AIDS patients

43、 suffer from? fear ignorance misunderstandingRead the text freely,and answer some detailed questions.What is AIDS?AIDS is a disease that breaks down the bodys immune system and leaves a person defenceless against infections and illness.2. How does HIV spread?HIV spreads through blood and other body

44、liquids. People transmit HIV by having unprotected sex, by receiving infected blood transfusions or through birth.3. Why is the disease spreading fast in Africa and parts of Asia?The disease is spreading fast in Africa and parts of Asia, mainly because of a lack of proper health care,prevention and

45、education.4. What has Xiaohua decided to do when she knows that she will die before she has a chance to grow old?She has decided to use the limited time she has left to do something to help others.5. Is the disease the only thing that AIDS patients have to suffer from?No. They also have to deal with

46、 peoples fear of the disease.6. In Xiaohuas opinion, whats the best way to show that you care about the AIDS patients?To give an AIDS patient a hug.Nkosi JohnsonCare for us and accept us - we are all human beings. We are normal. We have hands. We have feet. We can walk, we can talk, we have needs ju

47、st like everyone else - dont be afraid of us - we are all the same! Lets listen to the voice of AIDS patientPhrases:after schoollive with AIDSbreak downthe bodys immune systemleave sb. defenceless against manage to do sth.keep sb. alivebe/ become infected withspread throughblood transfusionsthrough

48、birthtake care of the total number ofinfected childrenmainly because(of) a lack of proper health carePhrases:as withbe availablemuch too+ adj.have a chance to docheer sb. upchoose to be.suffer fromdeal withsbs fear of .contact with sb.persuade sb. to do sth.act as ifthe best way to do.feel lonely It

49、 is safe to doTheres no reason why. Post-reading Task1.Find out the difference betweenAIDS and HIV.HIV is the virus that caused AIDS.AIDS is a kind of incurable disease. People get AIDS after having been infected with HIV virus.2.How should we act towards people who have HIV / AIDS? What can we do t

50、o help them?We should be helpful ,friendly andunderstanding .We can help them bylearning more about the disease andby treating them as normal people.Can you tell the story of Xiaohua in your own words?Retelling: fill in the blanks. ( pair work)AIDS is a disease that breaks down _. HIV, the virus whi

51、ch causes AIDS,can be transmitted via _, _ or _.Theres no _ available for the disease, and AIDS patients are often badly treated by common people as if they are bad or dangerous.Because of _ knowledge about how it gets transmitted, there are a great many people who have contracted HIV, and the numbe

52、r is _.Xiaohua has been living with AIDS for 12years.The disease doesnt _ her.She appeals us to _ to AIDS patients to show our care.the bodys immune systemUnprotected sexInfected blood transfusionsthrough birthcurea lack ofincreasingdiscouragegive a hugXiaohua is a happy teenager, but one of million

53、s of children in the world living and _ with AIDS. Xiaohua was _ with HIV virus through _. Three years after she was born, Xiaohuas mother died of the deadly _. Her father, who is an AIDS patient, takes _ of her. Xiaohua knows she wont have a _ to live as long as her classmates. She tries her best to tell people how to _ themselves and visits AIDS _. She is trying her best to _ them and cheer them up. She hopes that people can know more about the disease. She hopes she wont be treated as a bad or dangerous p