四川省2013年高三绵阳一诊完整版-英语(含答案)

1、保密启用前【考试时间：2012年11月2日15：0017：00】绵阳市高中2013级第一次诊断性考试英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，第I卷1至10页，第II卷10至12页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。选择题（1-55使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应题框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。考试结束以后，将答题卡收回。第I卷（选择题，共90分）第一部分：英语知识

2、运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A，B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.一Yes,thanks.Wevejustorderedit.A.WhatcanIdoforyouAreyoubeingattendedtoWouldyouliketoorderamealD.Doyoulikeorderingameal一HasJennyfinishedheressay?一Idontknow.Sheitthismorning.waswritingB.hadwrittenC.wroteD.haswrittenWh

3、oisthemantalkingtotheheadmaster?一Aprofessoravisittoourschool.paysB.ispayingC.paidD.payingTheyhavegotlost,orhadanaccident.A.canB.mightC.mustD.mustntborninChicago,theauthorismostfamousforhisstoriesaboutNewYorkCity.A.UnlessB.SinceC.AlthoughD.ExceptWetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersonswerememberedintheschoo

4、l.A.whereB.whoC.whichD.that一Whenshallwegotolookattheapartment?Makeitdayyoulike;itsallthesametome.A.oneB.anyC.anotherD.someTheAmericansoldiersIraqkissedtheirfamilygoodbyeandleftinahurry.A.tobesenttoB.wenttoC.senttoD.aresenttoManyworkerswereorganizedtoclearawayremainedoftheWorldTradeCenter.A.thoseB.th

5、atC.whatD.whoThetimeisnotfarawayeveryroadinthiscitywillbepackedwithcars.A.asB.whenC.whichD.until第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Aftergettingoutoftheairport,thesecurityguardpointedmetothenexttaxiinline.LookingintothecarI11adriverandapassenger.Itho

6、ughttheguyinthepassengerseatwasprobablya12driverlearningthetrade.Ithrewmy13inthetrunk（行李箱）andheldontomycomputerbag.Aswedroveoff,Irealizedthatthedriverhadnot14themeter（计价器）.ItoldhimthatIwas15goingtopaythemeterrateandhedbetterturnitonifhewantstoget16.Thepassengertoldmethattheresnoneedforthemeterbecaus

7、eitsa17rate.IraisedmyvoiceandtoldthemthatIdbeento18beforeandifhedidntturnonthemeterIwould19topayfortheride.Thedriver20turnedthemeteron.Thepassengerpulledoutacardand21totellmethattheratetoTokyowas6000JPR.Having22usedthesamehotelinTokyoforthoseeightorninetrips,Iknewitsonlylike1500JPR.Istartedtellinghi

8、m23thattheresnowayImgoingtopay24andImonlygoingtopay1500JPR.Weweregettingnearthetoll（收费站）soIrolleddownmywindow.I25Icouldstartshoutingatthetollcollectorfor26.Thedriverwentthroughthetollquickly,droveonaboutaquartermilepastthetoll,andpulledovertothe27oftheroad.ThepassengerscreamedatmethatifIdidntpay,the

9、ywould28meonthesideoftheroad.I29backthatthatsfinebuthehadtogetmybagoutofthetrunkfirst.Thedriver30thetrunkandIfinallygotoutwithmybag.11.A.caughtB.noticedC.reachedD.hugged12.A.experiencedB.ill-willedC.part-timeD.new13.A.bagB.computerC.clothesD.hat14.A.turnedoffB.turnedonC.turnedupD.turneddown15.A.even

10、B.stillC.otherwiseD.only16.A.paidB.finedC.praisedD.rewarded17.A.lowB.fixedC.highD.reasonable18.A.ChinaB.JapanC.MalaysiaD.Vietnam19.A.agreeB.hesitateC.delayD.refuse20.A.immediatelyB.slowlyC.finallyD.gladly21.A.offeredB.triedC.pretendedD.applied22.A.alwaysB.seldomC.eventuallyD.properly23.A.kindlyB.for

11、cefullyC.honestlyD.secretly24.A.themB.itC.thisD.that25.A.expectedB.fearedC.figuredD.promised26.A.helpB.informationC.priceD.receipt27.A.middleB.sideC.rightD.left28.A.killB.leaveC.beatD.comfort29.A.kickedB.ranC.foughtD.screamed30.A.openedB.closedC.brokeD.locked第二部分阅读理解（共两节；满分50分）第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

12、根据短文内容，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJerrywasthekindofguyyoulovetohate.Hewasalwaysinagoodmoodandalwayshadsomethingpositivetosay.Seeingthisstylereallymademecurious,soonedayIwentuptoJerryandaskedhim,“Idontgetit!Youcantbeapositivepersonallthetime.Howdoyoudoit?Jerryreplied,EachmorningIwakeupa

13、ndsaytomyself,Jerry,youhavetwochoicestoday.Youcanchoosetobeinagoodmoodoryoucanchoosetobeinabadmood.Ichoosetobeinagoodmood.“Yeah,right,itsnotthateasy,Iprotested.Yes,itis,Jerrysaid.Lifeisallaboutchoices.Whenyoucutawayallthejunk,everysituationisachoice.Youchoosehowyoureacttosituations.Youchoosehowpeopl

14、ewillaffectyourmood.Youchoosetobeinagoodmoodorbadmood.Thebottomline:itsyourchoicehowtolivelife.Severalyearslater,IheardthatJerrydidsomethingyouareneversupposedtodoinarestaurantbusiness:heleftthebackdooropenonemorningandwasheldupatgunpointbythreearmedrobbers.Whiletryingtoopenthesafe,therobberspanicke

15、dandshothim.Luckily,Jerrywasfoundimmediatelyandsenttothelocalhospital.After18hoursofsurgeryandweeksofintensivecare,Jerrywasreleasedfromthehospitalwithfragmentsofthebulletsstillinhisbody.IsawJerryaboutsixmonthsaftertheaccident.WhenIaskedhimabouttheincident,hereplied,Wannaseemyscars?Ideclinedtoseehisw

16、ounds,butdidaskhimwhathadgonethroughhismindastherobberytookplace.ThefirstthingthatcameintomymindwasthatIshouldhavelockedthebackdoor,Jerryreplied.ThenasIlayonthefloor,IrememberedthatIhadtwochoices:Icouldchoosetolive,orchoosetodie.Ichoosetolive.Jerrylivedthankstotheskillofhisdoctors,butalsobecauseofhi

17、samazingattitude.Ilearnedfromhimthateverydaywehavethechoicetolivefully.Attitude,afterall,iseverything.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJerry?Kind-hearted.B.Responsible.C.Optimistic.D.Careless.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasecutawayallthejunkmean?Pickupthejunkonthegroundregularly.Ignoretheunnecessarypart

18、sofsomething.Choosetobeinagoodmood.Neverbeaffectedbyothers.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttherobbery?Jerryshousewasbrokenintobysixrobbersonemorning.Jerrytriedhisbesttofightwiththesixrobbers.Jerrylosthisconsciousnessforweeks.Jerryreceivedanimmediateoperationaftertherobbery.Whichofthefollowingcouldbeth

19、ebesttitle?Thechoiceoflife.B.Attitudeiseverything.C.Howtolivefully.D.Anunexpectedrobbery.BNewmotherswhoreadandwriteblogs（博客）mayfeellessalonethanmotherswhodonotparticipate（参与）inabloggingcommunity,accordingtofamilystudiesresearchers.Itlookslikebloggingmightbehelpingthesewomenbecausetheymaybegintofeelm

20、oreconnectedtotheirextendedfamilyandfriends,whichleadsthemtofeelmoresupported,saidBrandonT.McDaniel,graduatestudentinhumandevelopmentandfamilystudiesatPennState.McDanielandcolleaguesfromBrighamYoungUniversitysurveyed157newmothersabouttheirmediauseand.theirhappiness.Themomswereallfirst-timeparentswit

21、honlyonechildundertheageof18monthsmostmuchyoungerthanthis.TheresearchersreportintheonlineversionofMaternalandChildHealthJournalthatblogginghadapositiveimpact影响）onnewmothers,butsocialnetworking一mainlyFacebookandMySpace-didnotseemtoimpactthem.Werenotsayingthatthosewhoendupfeelingmoresupportedallofasud

22、dennolongerhavestresses,theyrestillgoingtohavethosestressfulmomentsyouhaveasaparent,saidMcDaniel.Butbecausetheyrefeelingmoresupported,theirthoughtsandtheirfeelingsaboutthatstressmightchange,andtheybegintofeellessstressedaboutthosethings.McDanielpointedoutseveralpotentialbenefitsfornewmotherswhoblog,

23、includinggivingmomsbothawaytoconnectwithfamilyandfriendswhodonotlivenearbyandanoutlettouseandshowtheirhobbiesandaccomplishments,particularlyforstay-at-homemoms.Becausethisisoneofthefirststudiestolookattheeffectsofparticipationinonlinecommunitiesonnewmothers,McDanielnotedthatthereisnotenoughinformati

24、oncollectedyettodeterminehoworwhybloggingandsocialnetworkinghavemarkedlydifferentimpactsonnewmoms.However,thisstudydemonstratedthatmotherswhobloggedfrequentlyshowstrongerconnectionstotheirfamilyandfriends.Thatpossibilityisgoingtohavesomeotherprofoundinfluencesonthem,includingtheirrelationshipwiththe

25、irhusband,thewaysthattheyrefeelingabouttheirparentingstress,andeventuallyintotheirlevelsofdepression.Whatdoestheunderlinepartthesewomeninparagraph1referto?Motherswhoreadandwriteblogs.Motherswhodonotparticipateinabloggingcommunity.Newmotherswhoreadandwriteblogs.NewmotherswholikeusingFacebook.Whichoft

26、hefollowingpeoplemighthavebeensurveyed?Kate,whoisamotherofa6-year-oldboy.Betty,whoisgoingtobeamother.Joe,whoisamotherofa5-month-oldboyanda2-year-oldgirl.Susan,whoisamotherofa6-month-oldboy.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutbloggingaccordingtothepassage?Stay-at-homemomsbenefitmorefromBlogging.Bloggingand

27、socialnetworkingsharethesameeffectonnewmothers.Newmotherswhoblogarecompletelyfreeofstresses.Bloggingprovidesnewmotherswithagoodplacetoshowtheirbabyphotos.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthisstudy?Menplayanimportantroleinbringinguptheirchildren.Moderntechnologydoesmoreharmthangoodtomothers.Itsimportantformothe

28、rstofeelconnectedandsupportedinlife.Mothersofmorechildrenfeellessstressedthanthosewithonlyonechild.CThesmartjob-seekerneedstoridthemselvesofseveralstandardmythsaboutinterviewingbeforetheystartlookingforajob.Whatfollowsisalistofsomeoftheseuntruthsandsometipstohelpyoudoyourbestatyournextinterview.Myth

29、1:Theaimofinterviewingistoobtainajoboffer.Onlyhalftrue.Therealaimofaninterviewistoobtainthejobyouwant.Thatoftenmeansrejectjoboffersyoudontwant!Unskilledjob-seekers,however,becomesousedtoaccommodatingemployersexpectationsthattheyofteneasilyqualifyforjobstheydontwant.Sobeforeyouhandinyourresignation,b

30、esureyouwantthenewone.Myth2:Trytocontroltheinterview.Nobodycontrolsaninterview,neitheryounortheinterviewer,althoughoneorbothpartiesoftentry.Whensomebodytriestocontrolus,wehateit.Whenwetrytocontrolsomebody,hemakesusfeeluncomfortable.Remember,youcantcontrolwhatanemployerthinksofyou,justashecantcontrol

31、whatyouthinkofhim.Sohangloosewheninterviewing,oryoumaygivepeopletheimpressionthatyouarenotbelievable.Myth3:Anothersillymyth.Ifyoudontdisagreeattimes,youbecome,ineffect,a“yes,woman.Dontbeafraidtodisagreewithyourinterviewerinanagreeableway.Anddonthesitatetochangeyourmind.Theworstthatcouldhappenwouldbe

32、thattheinterviewersaystohimself,Thereisapersonwithanopenmind!Theconventionalwisdomsaysbeyourself,trueenough.Buthowmanypeoplecanbethemselvesiftheydontfeelfreetodisagree?Clickheretogetmoresillymythsandusefulsuggestions.Whatisthispassagetryingtotellus?Someacceptedadviceaboutinterviewingisactuallynottru

33、e.Interviewsdonthelppeopletogetthejobstheyreallywant.yeswomenaremorelikelytogetgoodjobs.Itssillytotakeaninterviewtooseriously.WhichofthefollowingmightbeMyth3?Alwayspleasetheinterviewer.Showgratitudetoyourinterviewer.Neverinterrupttheinterviewer.Dontdisagreewiththeinterviewer.Inthewritersopinion,ajob

34、-seekershould.bewhathehimselfisbeflexibletochooseajobbepoliteandagreewithyourinterviewerbewhattheinterviewerwantshimtobeWherecanthepassagemostlikelybefound?Inthenewspaper.B.Inthetextbook.C.Onthewebsite.D.Inthemagazine.Globalfoodpriceshavejumpedupby10%inthemonthofJuly,raisingfearsofsoaringpricesforth

35、eplanetspoorest,theWorldBankhaswarned.Thepriceofkeygrainssuchascorn,wheatandsoybeansawthemostdramaticincreases.FromJunetoJulythisyear,cornandwheatpriceseachroseby25%whilesoybeanpricesincreasedby17%,theWorldBanksaid.Onlyricepricesdecreasedby4%.ThebanksaidthataUSheatwaveanddroughtinpartsofEasternEurop

36、ewerepartlytoblamefortherisingcosts.IntheUnitedStates,themostsevere,widespreaddroughtinhalfacenturyhasresultedindecreasingproductiononthecornandsoybeancropswhileinRussia,UkraineandKazakhstan,wheatcropshavebeenbadlydamaged.Overall,theWorldBanksFoodPriceIndex,whichtracksthepriceofinternationallytraded

37、foodcommodities,wassixpercenthigherthaninJulyoflastyear,andonepercentoveritspreviouspeak,inFebruary2011.WorldBankPresidentJimYongKimsaidcountriesinNorthandSub-SaharanAfricaandtheMiddleEastwereamongthosemostexposedtosuchpriceincreasesbecausemuchoftheirfoodwasimportedandfoodbillsmakeupalargeproportion

38、（比例）ofaveragehouseholdspending.Already,thebanksaid,maizepriceshadincreasedby113%overthepastquarterinMozambique,whilesorghumhadrisen220%inSouthSudan.Thebankalsomentionedthattherewereotherpotentialriskswhichcouldpushgrainpriceshigher.Theseincludedexporterspursuingpanicpolicies,asevereElNino,disappoint

39、ingSouthernhemispherecropsandstrongincreasesinenergyprices.TheG20groupofleadingeconomieshassaiditwillnottakeanydecisiononjointactionuntiltheUSagriculturedepartmentsSeptemberestimateofthisyearsharvest.ButaidcharityOxfamsaiditwasnotacceptableforgovernmentstodelayactingonfoodpricesuntilthesituationhadb

40、eenworse.Theunderlinedwordsoaringmostprobablymeans“.achievingB.droppingC.increasingD.failingWhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutfoodpricesistrue?Thepricesofcorn,wheatandricerosedramatically.Therisingfoodpriceslargelyresultedfromnaturaldisasters.Soybeanpricesrose8%morethanwheatprices.EasternEuropearere

41、sponsiblefortheincreasingpricesofcorn.WhywerecountriesinNorthandSub-SaharanAfricaandtheMiddleEastaffectedbytherisingfoodpricemost?Peopleinthoseplacesconsumemoregrain.Theaveragehouseholdspendingislow.Peoplethereeatmorewheatthanrice.Thoseplacesrelymoreonimportedfood.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?FoodP

42、riceIndexinJulyisthehighestonesinceFebruary2011.GrainproductioninEuropewasinfluencedmorethanthatintheUSA.Therisingfoodpricesislikelytoincreaseenergyprices.TheG20groupandOxfamwilljointogethertosolvetheproblem.EWhenshegraduatedwithanelectricalengineeringdegreefromTexasTechin1965LeEarlAnnBryantwasonlyt

43、hethirdwomentograduateinE.Efromherschool.Itwasveryunusualforwomentomajorinengineeringbackthen,shesays.TheyearIgraduated,therewereonly350womenwithE.Edegreesintheentirecountry.Butbrickwallswerethenameofthegameaftergraduation,whenLeEarlAnnwentjob-hunting.Iwantedtobeadesigneranengineeringdesignercreates

44、computersystems,circuitboards,andsonon.AtoneinterviewIwastold,Womendontdodesignwork.Iwasalsotold,Wecanthireyou.Youwouldhavetocarrytestequipment,andourcompanyrulesstatethatwomencantcarrymorethan25or30pounds.EventuallyshewashiredtobeadesignerforColllinsRadioCompanyinDallas,Texas,wheresheworkedfortenye

45、ars.Oneofthegreatthingsaboutanengineeringcareeristhatyoucandoallkindsofthings-Iveworkedindesign,sales,marketing,projectmanagement,andbusinessplanning.LeEarlAnnscareerhasalsotakenhertoWashington,D.C.whereshecompletedaone-yearfellowshipwithTexasCongresssmanPeteGeren.Itwasfun.Ilearnedalotaboutthepoliti

46、calprocess,Electricalengineeringismoreopennow,notesLeEarlAnn.Inthe1970s,thewomensmovementputpressureoncompaniestohiremorewomen.Today,about18percentofAmericasengineersarewomen.Ifyouwanttobeanengineer,LeEarlArmsuggeststakingasmuchmathandscienceasyoucanget,withatleastanintroductorycalculuscourse.Sheals

47、osuggestsstudyingforeignlanguages.Theeconomyisbecomingmoreglobal,anditgivesyouachanceforworldtravelwhileyouwork.Fromthe1stparagraphweknowthat.womencouldntdoaswellasmeninelectricalengineeringveryfewwomenchosetostudyelectricalengineeringthenLeEarlAnnwasoneofthetopstudentsinherclasstheclasssizeinLeEarl

48、AnnscollegewasunusuallysmallManycompaniesdidntwantwomendesignersmainlybecause.thereweretoofewwomendesignersatthattimewomenareoftentooweaktocarryheavythingsaroundtheydidntbelievewomencanmakegoodelectricalengineersthegovernmentdidntallowthemtohirewomendesignersHowdidLeEarlAnnfindhercareerinColllinsRad

49、ioCompany?Sheenjoyeditandtriedavarietyoftasks.Itturnedouttobetoomuchforawoman.Shefoundithardtoworkwithmencolleagues.Shewasntgivenanychancetododesignwork.Fromthelasttwoparagraphswecanconcludethat.womenarebetteratengineeringthanmenmathandscienceareespeciallyhardforwomenitisnoteasytobecomeawomanenginee

50、rmostelectricalengineersspeakseverallanguages第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中填出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项。M:Anymessages,MissGrey?W:51YouhadatelephonecallfromsomeonecalledBrown.DavidBrown.M:Brown?IdontknowanyonecalledBrown.52W:Hewouldntsay.53Itoldhimyoudphonehimassoonasyougotback.M:54Er.y

51、ouvegothisphonenumber,haventyou?W:Yes,its633201.M:622301.W:No,633201.M:Oh,youdbetterwriteitdown,MissGrey.55W:Ialreadyhavedone,MrBanks.Itsonyourdesk.Whatdidhewant?Well,Idbetterdoitthen,Isuppose.Whatdoeshelooklike?Illprobablyforgetit.Justone,MrBanks.Butitsoundsimportant.InevercallpeopleIdontknow.第II卷（

52、非选择题，共60分）第三部分：写（共三节,满分60分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。Angola,officiallytheRepublicofAngola,isacountryinSouthernAfricaborderedbyNamibiaonthesouth,theDemocraticRepublicoftheCongoonthenorth,andZambiaontheeast;itswestcoastisontheAtlanticOceanwithLuandaasitscapital

53、city.TheexclaveprovinceofCabindahasborderswiththeRepublicoftheCongoandtheDemocraticRepublicoftheCongo.ThePortuguesewerepresentinsomemostlycoastapointsoftheterritoryofwhatisnowAngola,fromthe16thtothe19thcentury,interactingindiversewayswiththepeoplesthatlivedthere.Inthe19thcenturytheyslowlyandhesitant

54、lybegantoestablishthemselvesintheinterior.AngolaasaPortuguesecolonyencompassingthepresentterritorywasnotestablishedbeforetheendofthe19thcentury,andeffectiveoccupation,asrequiredbytheBerlinConference(1884)wasachievedonlybythe1920s.Independencewasachievedin1975,afteraprotractedliberationwar.Afterindep

55、endence,Angolawasthesceneofanintensecivilwarfrom1975to2002.Thecountryhasvastmineralandpetroleumreserves,anditseconomyhasonaveragegrownatatwo-digitpacesincethe1990s,especiallysincetheendofthecivilwar.Inspiteofthis,standardsoflivingremainlowforthemajorityofthepopulation,andlifeexpectancyandinfantmorta

56、lityratesinAngolaareamongtheworst-rankedintheworld.Angolaisconsideredtobeeconomicallydisparate,withthemajorityofthenationswealthconcentratedinadisproportionatelysmallsectorofthepopulation.AngolaisamemberstateoftheAfricanUnion,theCommunityofPortugueseLanguageCountries,theLatinUnionandtheSouthernAfric

57、anDevelopmentCommunity.Whatstheofficialnameofthiscountry?(nomorethan4words)Whoonceruleditbeforeitgotitsindependence?(nomorethan2words)Whendiditgetitsindependence?(nomorethan2words)Whathappenedafteritsindependence?(nomorethan5words)Howistheeconomicconditionofmostofthepeoplethere?(nomorethan1word)第二节短

58、文改错(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你问果与的以飞作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划棹。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。例如：ItwasverytogetyourinvitationtospendAweekendwithyou.LuckilyIwasTheamcompletelyfreeth

59、en,soFlltosay”浓二FilarriveinBristolataround8:00p.m.inFridayonevening.DearAnish,HerearetheinformationaboutManchesterUniversity.Itisabout200milesawayfromLondonandithastheverybigschoolyard.Youcanliveintheschoolorneartheschool.Theyhaveallsortsofcourse.Imsureyouwillfindoneyoulikeit.Iknowyouareparticularlyinterestinginhumanrights.SoIwillseethatthereisanythingontheirwebsite.IwillsendmyfriendCharliemeetyouattheairportwhenyouarrived.Youmethimafewyearsago,buthehadchangedalotsincethen.BothyourauntorIlookforw