北京市中考英语一轮复习 第一篇 教材梳理篇 第16课时 讲义

1、第 16 课时PART ONE第一篇 教材梳理篇基础自主梳理必备词汇1. 唱,唱歌2. 单一的,单个的3. 先生;阁下4. 姐;妹5. 坐6. 形势,情况7. 尺寸,大小8. 溜冰,滑冰9. 技能,技巧10.女裙sing (sang, sung)singlesirsistersit (sat, sat)situationsizeskateskillskirt基础自主梳理必备词汇11.天;天空12. 睡觉13.想睡的;困倦的;瞌睡的14.慢的,缓慢的15.小的,少的16.灵巧的;伶俐的;(人、服装等)时髦的;帅的17. 嗅,闻到;发出气味;气味18.微笑19.烟,冒烟;吸烟20.光滑的;平坦的s

2、kysleep (slept, slept)sleepyslowsmallsmartsmell (smelled, smelled/smelt, smelt)smilesmokesmooth基础自主梳理必备词汇21.蛇22.雪;下雪23.雪(白)的;下雪的;多(积)雪的24.如此,这么,非常;同样;因此,所以25.社会的;社交的26.社会27.短袜28.(长)沙发29.软的;柔软的30.解决snakesnowsnowysosocialsocietysocksofasoftsolve基础自主梳理必备词汇31.一些,若干;有些;某一32. 某人;有人;有名气的人33. 某人34. 某事;某物35.

3、 有时36. 在某处37.儿子38.歌唱;歌曲39.不久,很快,一会儿40.对不起,抱歉;难过的somesomebodysomeonesomethingsometimessomewheresonsongsoonsorry基础自主梳理必备词汇41.听起来;发出声音;声音42.汤43.南(方)的;向南的;南方;南部44. 南部的,南方的45.空间46.留出、挤出;多余的、空闲的47. 说,讲;谈话;发言48.演讲人,演说家49.特别的,专门的50.演讲soundsoupsouthsouthernspacesparespeak (spoke, spoken)speakerspecialspeech

4、基础自主梳理必备词汇51.速度;(使)加速52. 拼写53. 度过;花费(钱、时间等)54.精神55.匙;调羹56. 体育运动,锻炼;运动会57. 延伸;展开58.春天,春季59.广场60.楼梯speedspell (spelled, spelled/spelt, spelt)spend (spent, spent)spiritspoonsport (英sports)spread (spread, spread)springsquarestairs基础自主梳理必备词汇61.邮票62. 站;立;起立;坐落63.标准(的)64.星,恒星65.开始,着手;出发66.状态;情形;国家,(美国的)州67

5、.站,所,车站;电台68.停留,逗留,待69. 偷;窃取70.脚步,台阶,梯级;走;跨步stampstand (stood, stood)standardstarstartstatestationstaysteal (stole, stolen)step 基础自主梳理必备词汇71. 粘住,钉住;坚持;木棒(棍),枝条72.仍然,还73.胃,胃部74. 胃疼75.石头,石料76.停;(停车)站;停止,阻止77.商店;储藏,存储78.风暴,暴(风)雨79.故事,小说80.直的,直接的stick (stuck, stuck)stillstomachstomachachestonestopstores

6、tormstorystraight基础自主梳理必备短语1. 选出2. 拾起,捡起;接受;开车去接3. 指出4. 指向5. 妨碍;防止,预防6. 储存,收起来7. 放下;记下8. 推迟9. 穿,戴上;上演10. 发福,增加体重pick outpick uppoint outpoint topreventfromput awayput downput offput onput on weight基础自主梳理必备短语11.扑灭,熄灭12.挂起;举起;贴(广告等)13. 而不,非14.提到,涉及,有关15. 把看作put output uprather thanrefer toregardas核心考点

7、突破 sometimesadv. 有时【题1】 选择方框中恰当的词或短语并用其适当形式填空sometimessome timessometimesome time(1) I help my mother in the house.(2)I stayed at my uncles for last summer.(3)I will date with my best friend next week.(4)I have been to America.【词义辨析】sometimes/some times/sometime/some time(1)sometimes是频率副词,意为“有时,间或”。

8、(2)some times是名词短语,意为“几次;几倍”。(3)sometime是副词,意为“某时”。(4)some time是名词短语,意为“一段时间”。Sometimessome timesometimesome times核心考点突破 sound/noise/voice【题2】 选择正确的选项(1)The boy didnt sleep well because of the _ from the factory.A.voice B.noiseC.music D.sound(2)Linda has a beautiful.She sings very well.A.look B.soun

9、d C.voice D.noiseBC核心考点突破【词义辨析】词条意义例句sound(各种)声音;响声Light travels faster than sound.光比声音传播速度快。noise噪声;吵闹声Dont make any noise.The kids are sleeping.别吵,孩子们正在睡觉。voice嗓音;说话声;歌唱声She often speaks in a low voice.她经常低声说话。注意:sound还可作连系动词,意为“听起来”,后常接形容词作表语。It sounds wonderful! 听起来妙极了!核心考点突破 stayn. 停留,逗留,待,保持 v

10、.停留,逗留【题3】 写出句子中stay的含义,并写出词性(1)Your stay has been very short. (2)We stayed there for over three hours. (3)Exercise can help you stay healthy. 【归纳拓展】stay的相关词性及词义:(1)n. 停留,逗留,待(2)v. 待在某地(3)v. 保持,后接形容词待,逗留(n.)待在某地(v.)保持(v.)核心考点突破 stickv. 粘住【题4】 把stick与其对应的意思连线(1)He looks old and walks A.难住with a stick

11、. (2)Your question sticks me. B.粘贴(3)Stick a label(标签) on C.拐杖your suitcase.【归纳拓展】stick的相关词性及短语:(1)n. 木棒(棍),枝条,拐杖(2)v. 难住,使陷入;粘住(3)stick to doing sth 意为“坚持做某事”,其中to为介词。CAB核心考点突破 stopv.停止【题5】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空(1)He is tired, so he has to stop a rest.(have)(2)The students stopped when the teacher came i

12、nto the classroom.(talk)(3)We should stop the children from with fire.(play)【归纳拓展】stop的相关词性及短语:(1)n. 停止,车站 a bus stop 汽车站(2)v. 停止 stop doing sth 停止做某事;stop to do sth停下来做另一件事(3)stopfrom doing sth 阻止做某事; cant stop doing sth禁不住做某事to havetalkingplaying 核心考点突破 put up搭起;举起【题6】 选择正确的选项How beautiful the mou

13、ntain is! Id like to a tent there.Youd better not.A.put on B.put off C.put up D.put out【题7】 根据汉语提示写短语Some people behave so impolitely in public places that it is difficult to(忍受) them.【归纳拓展】1.put up的多重含义: Cput up with核心考点突破【归纳拓展】2.put的相关短语:put down记下,写下 put off推迟put on穿上;上演;增加体重 put out出版;熄灭put up w

14、ith容忍 put away把收起;储存(钱)put forward提出(意见、建议)核心考点突破 regard.as把当作/认作【题8】 根据汉语意思完成句子当你遇到生活中的困难时,你应该把它们视为挑战。When you meet problems in your life, you should them challenges.【归纳拓展】regard的常考搭配:regard A as B把A看作B A is regarded as B.A被看作B。We all regarded him as a hero.我们都把他看作英雄。regard as 一词多义积累(1)How do you s

15、pell “potato”? (2)There has been a long spell of dry weather. (3)I completely fell under her spell. (4)The crop failure spelt disaster(灾难) for many farmers. 1.spellA.v.用字母拼,拼写;拼出B.v.招致;意味着(常指坏事)C.n.一段时间D.n.魅力,魔力根据语境,判断单词在句中的意思(写出该词所属义项的英文大写字母即可)并翻译句子答案 (1)A句意:“土豆”怎么拼写?(2)C句意:干旱天气已持续很长一段时间了。(3)D句意:我完

16、全拜倒在她的魅力之下。(4)B句意:对许多农民来说,庄稼歉收就意味着灾难。一词多义积累(1)His parents have spirited him away to the country. (2)I admire their hard-working spirit. (3)I dont drink whisky or brandy or any other spirits. (4)The priest says that human spirit never dies. 2.spiritA.n.精神B.n.灵魂,鬼魂C.n.烈酒D.v.偷偷带走答案 (1)D句意:他的父母偷偷地将他带到了这个国家。(2)A句意:我钦佩他们的苦干精神。(3)C句意:我不喝威士忌和白兰地,也不喝其他烈酒。(4)B句意:牧师说,人的灵魂永远不会死。一词多义积累(1)They told me to stand still and not to turn round.(2)He cant stand me smoking.(3)She bought a hot dog from a