广东省中考英语 第一部分 基础知识归纳梳理 第二节 常用句型归纳复习讲义

1、第一部分基础知识归纳梳理第二节初中常用句型归纳1. How+be+.?【解析】 意为“好吗？/怎么样？”，答语通常是：.+be fine/OK/very well. 或：.+be wonderful/terrible/.。如： Hows your mom? 你妈妈好吗？ Shes very well, thank you. 她很好，谢谢你。【应用】( )1. How are you? _ A. Im OK. Thanks. What about you? B. How do you do?C. Nice to meet you. D. Hi. Good morning!A( )2. Hows

2、everything going? _. A. Everything is finished B. Not so bad, you know C. Everything has been done D. Nothing much3. Our last school trip was wonderful. (就画线部分提问)_BHow was your last school trip?2. Is this / that.? Yes, it is./ No, it isnt. Are these / those.? Yes, they are./ No, they arent. 【解析】 回答用

3、指示代词this / that / these / those作主语的问句时，用it代替上文的this / that，they代替上文的these / those。如： Is this your pencil case？ 这是你的铅笔盒吗？ Yes，it is. 是的，它是。 Are those Peters strawberries？ 那些是彼得的草莓吗？ No，they arent. 不，它们不是。【应用】( )1. Is that your cousins tie? No, _. A. it is B. they arent C. it isnt D. that isnt( )2. _

4、her books over there? No, I think theyre Tims. A. Are these B. Are those C. Is that D. Is this 3. Are these video tapes Sallys？ (作肯定回答)_Yes, they are.BC3. How old+be+sb.？【解析】 询问年龄用How old+be+sb.？ 回答常说sb.be+年龄。如： How old is Nancy？ 南希多大了？ Shes eighteen (years old). 她18岁了。 附：询问年龄还可以用Whats the age of.？

5、/ Whats sb.s age？等。【应用】( )1. _ your twin uncles？A. How many years old are B. How old isC. What age are D. How old are2. Michael was 50 when he died. (就画线部分提问)_when he died？DHow old was Michael / What was the age of Michael /What was Michaels age4. Do / Does / Did+sb.+have.？【解析】 用于询问某人是否有。肯定回答：Yes，sb

6、.+do / does / did. 否定回答：No，sb.+dont / doesnt / didnt. 如： Do you have a ping-pong ball？ 你有乒乓球吗？ Yes，I do./ No，I dont. 是的，我有。/不，我没有。 Does he / she have a tennis racket？ 他/她有网球拍吗？ Yes，he / she does./ No，he / she doesnt. 是的，他/她有。/不，他/她没有。【应用】1. Thomas has a cute dog. (改为否定句)_2. Does Angel have a son？(改为

7、肯定句)_3. Jane and Eve have a cousin. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)_4. Our sister has a lovely，pink face. (就画线部分提问)_Thomas doesnt have a cute dog.Angel has a son.Do Jane and Eve have a cousin？ No，they dont.What does your sister have？5. How much+be+sth.？【解析】 用于询问价格，相当于Whats the price of sth.？ / How much does / do s

8、th.cost？ 如： How much is this sweater？=Whats the price of this sweater？=How much does this sweater cost？这件毛衣多少钱？【应用】( )1. _ these flowers？A. How much is B. Whatre the price ofC. How much are D. How many dollars are( )2. _ yogurt do we have? Half a bottle. A. How many B. How many glasses of C. How muc

9、h D. How heavy3. This iPhone is 4,000 yuan. (就画线部分提问)_ this iPhone？CCHow much is / Whats the price of6. What kind of+.+do / does / did+sb.like？【解析】 用于询问某人喜好哪种事物或哪类人。如： What kind of movies do you like？ 你喜欢哪一类型的影片？ I like action movies and thrillers. 我喜欢动作片和恐怖片。【应用】1. She likes friends who care about

10、her. (就画线部分提问)_What kind of friends does she like？2. What kind of toys does Sally like best?(与主句Do you know合并为含有宾语从句的复合句)Do you know _?what kind of toys Sally likes best7. What / Who /.+be+sb.s favorite.？【解析】 用于询问某人最喜欢的是，相当于What / Which / Who.does / do / did sb.like best？ 如： What is your favorite mo

11、vie？ 你最喜欢的电影是什么？ My favorite movie is Frozen. 我最喜欢的电影是冰雪奇缘。 Which teacher do you like best？ 你最喜欢哪位老师？ I like our English teacher best. 我最喜欢我们的英语老师。【应用】1. Whats Tonys favorite subject？ (改为同义句)_2. Philip likes Sarahs song best. (就画线部分提问)_Which / What subject does Tony like best？Whose song does Philip

12、like best？ / Whose songis Philips favorite song？8. When+be+.？【解析】 用于询问某事什么时候发生/到来。 若用于询问九点钟，用what time或when均可。如： When is Ellens birthday？ 埃伦的生日是什么时候？ Her birthday / It is November 11th. (她的生日)是十一月十一日。【应用】( )1. Carl was playing the drums _ Jenny came into the classroom. A. as soon as B. if C. when D.

13、 what time2. 你爸爸什么时候生日？九月十二日。(汉译英)_3. 你什么时候起床的？九点半。(汉译英)_CWhen is your fathers birthday？It is September 12th.When / What time did you get up？At half past nine.9. What day+be+.？ / What+be+the date？【解析】 前者用于询问星期几；后者用于询问几月几日。如： What day was it yesterday？ 昨天星期几？ It was Friday. 星期五。 What was the date yes

14、terday？ 昨天几月几日？ It was August 17th. 八月十七日。【应用】1. The day after tomorrow will be Monday. (就画线部分提问)_2. It was July 5th two days ago. (就画线部分提问)_10. Can+sb.+do？ Yes，sb. can./ No，sb. cant.【解析】 通常用于询问某人是否有某能力。如： Can you dance？ 你会跳舞吗？ Yes，I can./ No，I cant. 是的，我会。/不，我不会。What day will the day after tomorrow

15、 be？What was the date two days ago？【应用】1. My brother speaks French. (用can改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)_ 2. I can do Chinese kung fu. (就画线部分提问)_3. Could you finish the assignment in one hour? (作肯定回答)_Can your brother speak French？No，he cant.What can you do？Yes, I / we can.11. How+do / does / did+sb.+do.？【解析】 用于询问某

16、人做某事的方式。如： How does your father get to work？ 你爸爸怎样去上班的？ He gets to work by car./He gets to work in his car./He drives his car to work. 他开车去上班。 How do your parents learn German？ 你父母怎么学德语的？ By talking to their German friends. 通过与他们的德国友人交谈学习。【应用】( )1. How does the man cross the river？_. A. By train B.

17、By boat C. By subway D. On ship( )2. How does Bart communicate with his family far away? _. A. By chatting on QQ or WeChat B. By chat on QQ or WeChatC. With chatting on QQ or WeChat D. With chat on QQ or WeChat3. Jane goes to school by bus. (就画线部分提问)_BAHow does Jane go to school？12. How far+be+it+fr

18、om A to B？【解析】 用于询问A到B的距离。如： How far is it from your home to the company？ 从你家到公司多远？ Its only about two kilometers. 仅仅约两千米。【应用】( )1. _ is it from the subway station to the airport？About 10 minutes by car. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon( )2. _ is the bridge? About two kilometers. A. H

19、ow far B. How long C. How many D. How muchBB13. How long+does / did+it+take sb. to do.？【解析】 用于询问做某事花了某人多少时间。如： How long did it take you to finish making the model？ 你做完这个模型花了多长时间？ Three days. 三天。【应用】( )1. _ is the training center from our home？ About 5 minutes walk. A. How long B. How many C. How D.

20、How far2. It took Kimmy half a week to write the new song. (就画线部分提问)_DHow long did it take Kimmy to write the new song？14. What+does / do+sb. think of.？【解析】 用于询问某人对某事/某人的看法，相当于How+does / do / did+sb.like.？ 如： What do you think of the TV show Voice of America？ 你怎么看待美国好声音这档电视节目？ It is fantastic.非常棒。【应

21、用】( )1. What do you think of soap operas? _. Theyre long and boring. A. I dont mind them B. I cant stand themC. I love them a lot D. No, they arentB2. How did you like our junior high geography teacher？ (改为同义句)_3. Jack doesnt mind the talk shows. (就画线部分提问)_What did you think of our junior high geogr

22、aphy teacher？What does Jack think of the talk shows / How doesJack like the talk shows？15. Lets+do.【解析】 用于表示建议做某事，属于祈使句的肯定句型之一。可与Why not+do.？ / Shall we+do.？ / What(How) about+doing.？互换。如： Lets listen to music. 让我们听音乐吧。=Why not listen to music？ 我们为什么不听音乐呢？=Shall we listen to music？ 咱们听音乐好吗？ =How / W

23、hat about listening to music？ 听音乐好吗？【应用】( )1. Its getting sunny. _ going shopping？A. Lets B. Shall we C. How about D. Why dont we( )2. Its a beautiful day. Lets go swimming in the afternoon. _. A. Yes, it is B. Why not C. Yes, please D. Good idea3. Lets talk about it. (改为否定句)_ talk about it. CDLets

24、not16. Why+do / does / did+sb.+do.？【解析】 用于询问某人做某事的原因，答语往往以because开头。如： Why does he want to see me？ 他为什么想见我？ Because he needs your help. 因为他需要你的帮忙。【应用】( )1. _ do you go to the zoo？Because I want to see the pandas. A. Why B. Where C. What D. Who2. Why did Lee go alone? (与主句Can you tell me合并为含有宾语从句的复合句

25、)Can you tell me _?Awhy Lee went alone17. How+be+the weather (+.)？【解析】 用于询问天气，可以与What+be+the weather like (+.)？互换。如： How was the weather last Friday？=What was the weather like last Friday？ 上周五天气怎样？ It was sunny but cold. 晴朗但寒冷。 Hows the weather today？=Whats the weather like today？ 今天天气怎么样？ Cloudy an

26、d wet. 多云且潮湿。【应用】( )1. _？ It is windy. A. Is it windy B. Hows the weather C. Whats the weather D. Hows the weather like( )2. _ was the weather yesterday? It was hot and humid. A. What B. Why C. How D. WhichBC18. There+be+.+sw. 【解析】 用于表示某地存在(有)，其一般疑问句为Be+there+.+sw.？ 回答用Yes，there be./ No，there be not

27、。如： Theres a hotel and two bookstores near the post office. 邮局旁边有一家旅馆和两家书店。(就近原则) Was there anything unusual in the room？ 房间里有什么非同寻常的东西吗？ No，there wasnt. 不，没有。【应用】( )1. _ there a cinema and two pay phones in our neighborhood?A. Are B. Has C. Is D. Have2. Is there a pay phone near here？ (作否定回答)_ 3. T

28、here are three boys in the classroom. (就画线部分提问)_CNo，there isnt.How many boys are there in the classroom？19. Where+be+.？【解析】 用于问路，相似的句型有：(Excuse me,)is there+.？ / (Excuse me，) can you tell me how to get to+.？ / (Excuse me，) can you tell me the way to+.？ / (Excuse me，) how can I get to+.？等。如： Excuse me，where is the nearest school？=Excuse me，is there a scho