全国各地高考英语语法填空真题汇总

1、全国各地高考英语语法填空真题汇总全国各地高考英语语法填空真题汇总全国各地高考英语语法填空真题汇总2014-2018年全国各地高考英语语法填空真题汇总2018全国1Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears61(long)thannon-runners.Youdonthavetorunfastorforlong62(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof63(die)earlybyrunning.While

2、runningregularlycantmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit64(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife65walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall67(cause).Thebestexerciseisonethatyouen

3、joyandwilldo.Butotherwiseitrunning.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto68(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyanditsalways69(energy).Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive70a

4、try.2017全国1Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（医学界）61amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside62(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdiseasetheverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.Fatandsaltar

5、everyimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired63(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt64(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething.As65result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even66(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeop

6、leeatgoesup.Fastfood67(be)fulloffatandsalt;by68(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃点心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be69Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,health.(care)nottogot

7、oextremes.70isnotgoodforthe2016全国1Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asiasbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop61_(attract).Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I62_（allow）togetupclosetothesecuteanimal

8、satthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe63(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback64mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,65_IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter66(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorial

9、dutieswillinclude67_(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmyrecentvisit,Ihelpalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby68_(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfewoneisbeingbottle-fed,69(day)withhissistersothatwhile70otheri

10、swithmum-sheneversuspects.2015全国1Yangshuo,ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI61(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidntcare.Afewhours62,IdbeenathomeinHongKong,with63_(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.IdskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsand

11、darkwatersoftheLiRiver_64arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese_65(painting).Instead,IdheadstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuiliitsonlyanhouraway66_carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo67(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers_68(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofth

12、etop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople_70(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.2014全国1Areyoufacingasituationthatlookingimpossibletofix?In1969,thepollutionisterrib

13、lealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It61(be)imaginablethatitcouldbeeverbecleanedup.Therivewassopollutedthatit62(actual)caughtfireandburned.Nowyearlate,thisriveisoneof63mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.Butriverwasntchangedinafewdays64evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork65(reduce)indust

14、rialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris66(clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit67isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordontknowhowyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchimpossiblesituation,dontyoufixandsomethingtoch

15、angeimmediately.Whilethereare68(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe69(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe70(patience)2018全国2DietshavechangedinChinaandsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry61（grow）morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumped

16、nearly125percentover62past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.Atasteformeatis63(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorngovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice64(improve)waterquality.Cornuseslesswater65riceandcreatesless

17、fertilizer(化肥)runoff.Thisswitchhasdecreased66(pollute)inthecountrysmajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal67(globe)fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005whenthegovernment68(start)asoil-

18、testingprogram69givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmersand2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission(排放)of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.Chinasapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile70(feed)itscitizensoffersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide.sayst

19、hebanksJuergenVoegele.2017全国2In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible61(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand62work.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,

20、63(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover64top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.Steamengines65(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen66(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peopl

21、ewereusing67everyday.Later,engineers68(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(地道）,whichbecameknownpossiblewithtothethetube.Thisdevelopmentwasonly(introduce)69ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.ThecentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost70(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.Ithadwhite-pai

22、ntedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages,andprovedextremelypopularwiththepublic.2016全国2Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(鉴识)thoseof41(great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyoullfeelarealsenseof42(achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntilto

23、morrow43(be)oftenacceptable.Mostofusaremorefocused44ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive45possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.Recent46(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworki

24、fwetakeshortbreaks47(regular).Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor48while,exercising,ordongsomethingyouenjoy.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you49llbeless(bring)yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanything-gardening,cooking,music,sportswhateveritis,50(make)sureitsarelieffromdailystressra

25、therthananotherthingtoworryabout.2015全国2Theadobedwellings(土坯房)61（build）bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven62mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir63(able)to“aircondition”ahouse64without(use)electricequipment.Wa

26、llsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat65(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarmingthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough66(cool)thehouseduringthehotday;67thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle68(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringtheday

27、andcooloffduringthenightandarethusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.As69(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly70thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.2014全国2Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout61(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingat

28、thebusstop,62someofthemlookedveryanxiousand63(disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext64thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike65(catch)myattention.hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused66(stop)untilwere

29、achedthenextstop.Still,theboykept(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoopupandasked,“68anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,69（I）”.Shepushedherwaytothedrivera

30、ndtothelittleboy.Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone.Andthepassengers_70（sudden）becamefriendlytooneanother.2018全国3Imnotsure61ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩）thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.ImwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,Imface-to-facewith

31、thegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat62topofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe63(loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid64(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn65(challenge).MynameisMireyaMayor.Im

32、66a(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.Iwassearching67thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasIdbeenobserving.Noonehadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwereworried.WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind68(they)alive.Truetoagorillasunaggressivenature,thehuge69animal(mean)menor

33、ealharm.Hewasjustsaying:Imkingofthisforest,andhereisyourremindOncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme70(stay)andwatch.2017全国3Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.SarahThomasislookingforwardtothechallengeofhernewA-levelcourse.Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendingha

34、lf-term61(rest).Instead,sheisearning650062adayasmodelinNewYork.Sarah63(tell)thatshecouldbeBritainsnewsupermodelearningdollarsinthenextyear.HerfatherPeter,44,wantshertogiveupschooltomodelfull-time.ButSarah,64hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wants65(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.Sheisdeter

35、minedtocarryonwithher66(educate).Shehasturneddownseveral67(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull-timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree68engineeringorarchitecture.Sarahsays,MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,school69(come

36、)first.Idontwanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling70.It(certain)isfunbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.IdontwanttohavenothingelsetowhenIcantmodelanymore.2016全国3InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-calledricebowlculturesofChina,Japan,Korea,41Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiece

37、sofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight42(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal43(create)specialdesigns.TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peoplepr

38、obablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,44(use)twigs(树枝)toremoveit.Overtime,45thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich46(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,47livedfromroughl

39、y551to479B.C.,influencedthe48(develop)ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand49(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat50theirhands.2018浙江FewpeopleIknowseemtohavemuchdesireortimetocook.MakingChinese56

40、(dish)isseenasespeciallytroublesome.Manywesterners57cometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheap58canbetoeatout.Istillremember59(visit)afriendwhodlivedhereforfyearsandI60(shock)whenIlearntshehadntcookedonceinallthattime.Whileregularlyeatingoutseemsto61(become)commonformanyyo

41、ungpeopleinrecentyears,itsnotwithoutacost.Theobviousoneismoney;eatingouonceortwiceaweekmaybe62(afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.Therecouldbeaneven63(high)costonyourhealth.Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseinfoodeatenoutsidethehomeandtherisein64(weigh)problems.Ifyouarenotgo

42、ingtosufferthisproblem,thenIsuggestthatthenexttimeyougotoyourmumshomedinner,getafewcookingtipsfromher.Cookingfoodcanbefun.Youmightalsobegintonoticetheeffectsnotonlyonyourhealthbutinyourpocket.2017浙江LastOctober,whiletendinghergardeninMora,Sweden,LenaPahlssonpulledoutahandfulofsmall56(carrot)andwasabo

43、uttothrowthemaway.Butsomethingmadeherlookcloser,andshenoticeda(shine)object.Yes,therebeneaththeleafytopofonetinycarrotwasherlong-lostweddingring.Pahlssonscreamed58loudlythatherdaughtercamerunningfromthehouse.thoughtIhadhurt59(I),PahlssonSixteen”saysyears60(early),Pahlssonhadremovedthediamondring61(c

44、ook)ameal.Whenshewantedtoputtheringbackonlater,itwasgone.Shesupectedthatoneofherthreedaughters-thenten.eight,andsix-hadpickeditup,butthegirlssaidtheyhadnt.Pahlssonandherhusband62(seareh)thekitchen,checkingeverycorner.butturnedupnothing.“Igaveuphopeoffindingmyriagain,shesays.Sheneverreplacedit.Pahlss

45、onandherhusbandnowthinktheringprobablygot63(sweep)intoapileofkitchenrubbishandwasspreadoverthegarden,64itremaineduntilthecarrotleafystopaccidentallysprouted(生长)throughit.ForPahlsson,itsreturnwas65wonder.2018全国161.longer62.tosee63.dying64.is65.than66.thatwhich67.causes68.strengthen69.energetic70.itru

46、nning2017全国161.as观察介词。句意：这一趋向最先始于医学界作为一种抗衡心脏病的方法。as表示“作为，以身份”，故填as。effects观察单复数。分析语境可知作者表达的意思是“一些鲜为人知的副作用”，依据前文的some可知“sideffect”(副作用)有很多，故填effects。toprocess观察不定式。句意：他们被要求加工食品。require表示“要求”，requiresb.todosth.表示“要求某人做某事”，被动形式为“sbbe.requiredtodosth.某”(人被要求做某事)。故填toprocess。64.areremoved观察被动语态。句意：当脂肪和盐分

47、从食品中被去掉。分析可知fatsalt和move之间是被动关系，脂肪和盐分是两种东西，且是被人们去掉，因此用被动语态。故填areremoved。a观察冠词。固定短语asaresult表示“结果”。句意：结果，人们将吃更多的食品去填充损失的东西。故填a。2016全国1【分析】试题分析：when观察定语从句。后边是非限制性定语从句，缺乏状语，先行词是时间故填when。permitted观察过去分词。被修饰名词和permit之间是被动关系，用过去分词。67.introducing观察此刻分词。介词后边用动名词。its观察代词。指代前面的twin，用its。days观察名词复数。few修饰复数名词。t

48、he观察冠词。onetheother一个“另一个”。2015全国1【分析】试题分析：本文是一篇记述文。文章主要表达了作者到中国阳朔游玩的经历和感觉。arrived句意：就在天亮以前我到了阳朔，天下着毛毛雨。依据前后句时态可知用一般过去时。62.before/earlier句意：几个小时前，我在香港家里。注意不可以够用ago。its句意：带着窒息的烟雾。后边为名词，故用its。64.that/which句意：漓江被很多艺术家所绘画。观察定语从句。先行词为LiRiver，在从句中作主语.paintings句意：在这样多的中国绘画中。painting为可数名词，注意用复数形式。by句意：乘汽车只要要

49、1个小时。bycar乘汽车。is句意：阳朔真的很美丽。这里用一般此刻时。conducted句意：一项网站所进行的检查。过去分词作后置定语，表示被动关系。regularly句意：按期为人们安排这里合适旅行的地方。修饰动词，用副词修饰。living句意：住在上海和香港的人们。此刻分词作后置定语。2014全国12018全国261.has62.the63.actually64.toimprove65.thangrown67.global68.started69.that/which70.662017.pollution全国2feeding61.观察名词，此处表示复数看法，crowd前没有冠词，且它是可

50、数名词，故填crowds.69.观察词性变换，空格前是the,后边应当是名词，故填名词introduction.70.观察形容词，空格前是most,此后要跟形容词构成最高等，故填successful.2016全国244.on观察固定搭配。形容词短语befocusedon集中于.；很多人清晨对任务的注意力要比晚些时候的注意力更集中。45.as观察固定搭配。短语as.as.和.相同；正是由于人们清晨的注意力更加集中，所以我们要早起，要和午餐以前相同的高效率。46.studies观察名词单复数。本句的谓语动词是show，说明主语是复数名词studies。47.regualrly观察副词。在英语这个副词平常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词，形容词平常在句中做定语或表语修饰名词。因此本句中使用副词regularly做状语修饰动词takeshortbreaks。2015全