河南省天一大联考2019届高三阶段性测试五英语试卷

1、河南省天一大联考2019届高三阶段性测试五英语试卷及河南省天一大联考2019届高三阶段性测试五英语试卷及河南省天一大联考2019届高三阶段性测试五英语试卷及绝密启用前天一大联考20182019学年高中毕业班阶段性测试（五）英语考生注意：答题前，考生务势必自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定地址。回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其余答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷

2、上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下边5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.f9.15.答案是C。Whatwillthemandoafterwork?A.Goforawalk.B.Pickupsomefriends.C.Haveadrink.Whatstherelationshipbetweenthetwospeak

3、ers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Motherandson.C.Husbandandwife.Whatwillthemando?A.Findsomeonetofixthecopymachine.B.Helpthewomanfixthecopymachine.C.Buyanewcopymachineforthewoman.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Intheclassroom.B.Intheparkinglot.C.Ontheplayground.Howdidthemangetthetopicofhispresentation?A.Throughreadi

4、nganarticle.B.Throughatalkaboutpollution.C.Throughtalkingwiththewoman.第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下边5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段资料，回答第6、7题。HowmuchdoestheredT-shirtcost?A.16dollars.B.18dollars.C.20dollars.Whatwillthemandonex

5、t?A.TryontheredT-shirt.B.PayfortheredT-shirt.C.TryontheblackT-shirt.听第7段资料，回答第8、9题。Whydidthemanoftenruntoschool?A.Hedidntwanttobelate.B.Hetriedtochallengehimself.C.Hewantedtopracticerunning.Howdochildreninthemanshometowngotoschoolnow?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.听第8段资料，回答第10至12题。Whatdoesthemanthinkofth

6、ebooks?A.Expensive.B.Interesting.C.Difficult.Whywillthewomanmakephonecalls?A.Toaskaboutthebooks.B.Toborrowsomemoney.C.Tofindsomeonetosharebooks.Whatwillthetwospeakerseattonight?A.Chickenandbeef.B.Beefandvegetables.C.Chickenandvegetables.听第9段资料，回答第13至16题。Whatsthewoman，splanfortonight?A.Toeatathersist

7、ers.B.Toworkatherproject.C.Togotoababyshower.Howlongdoesittakethewomantogettohersisters?A.About30minutes.B.About60minutes.C.About90minutes.Whomwillthewomanspendthisafternoonwith?A.Hertwocousins.B.Hertwocolleagues.C.Hertwoclassmates.Whenwillthetwospeakershavesuppertogether?A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.Theday

8、aftertomorrow.听第10段资料，回答第17至20题。Whatisthewomanprobably?A.Astudent.B.Ascientist.C.Ateacher.Whatwillthelecturebemainlyabout?A.Globalwarming.B.Globalpollution.C.Environmentalprotection.WhatcanstudentsdoafterDr.DougBoucherslecture?A.Askforhissignature.B.Takephotoswithhim.C.Askhimsomequestions.Whenwillth

9、electureend?A.At8:30pm.B.At9:00pm.C.At9:30pm.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每题2分，满分30分）阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。AAgoodbookaboutspacecaninspireaninterestinexploringtheuniverse.Ifyourehopingforaholidaygiftforyourkids,youreintherightplace.MargaretandtheMoonAgerange:4?8InMargaretandth

10、eMoon,DeanRobbinsoutlinesthepioneeringsoftwareengineerslife,fromthebackyardofherchildhoodhome,wheresheputforwardamillionquestionsaboutthenightsky,tothehallwaysofNASA,wheresheledateamfromMITtodeveloptheonboardflightsoftwarethatwouldlandthefirstmenonthemoon.InIamNeilArmstrongAgerange：AllagesInIamNeilA

11、rmstrong,thebestsellingauthorBradMeltzershowskidshowNeilArmstrongmadeitallthewaytothemoon.MeltzerbeginsthestorywithyoungArmstrongtryingtoclimbtothetopofasilvermapletreeafterfallingandgettingbackup.Hecontinuedthisspiritthroughouthiscareer(职业）.LookInsideSpaceAgerange：3andupForparentsofyoungkids,Usbome

12、sprizewinningLookInsideSpaceisamusttosharethehistoryandwildtechnologyofspaceexplorationwithstarry-eyedkids.Itexploresthehistoryofhumanspaceflightandthebasicsofstarsandplanets.Itsenjoyabletoallspacefans,butisespeciallygoodforpre-schoolandkindergarten-agekids.MaxGoestotheSpaceStationAgerange:AllagesJe

13、ffreyBennettstaleaboutadogcalledMaxandhisadventurestotheInternationalSpaceStationisntonlyanaccuratelookatwhatlifeinspaceislike.Thebookwasactuallysentintospaceandjoinedthestationslibraryin2014aspartoftheStoryTimefromSpaceproject.Itenablesreaderstolearnallsortsoffunfactsaboutspace.Whatsthetextmainlyin

14、tendedtointroduce?A.Howtofindholidaygiftsforyourkids.B.Somekidsspacebooksfortheholidays.C.Howtoinspirekidsinterestintheuniverse.D.Somebooksaboutthetheoriesoftheuniverse.Whichbookcaninspireasenseofdeterminationinreaders?A.MaxGoestotheSpaceStation.B.MargaretandtheMoon.C.IamNeilArmstrong.D.LookInsideSp

15、ace.InwhichaspectisMaxGoestotheSpaceStationdifferentfromtheotherthreebooks?A.Ithasexperiencedspacetravel.B.Itissuitableforkidsofallages.C.Itisabiographyofanastronaut.D.Ithaswonaprizeasabestseller.BRobinwasarecentgraduateofSt.LawrenceCollegewithadiplomainSocialServiceWorkwhenshediscoveredtheinternati

16、onalvolunteeropportunitiesofferedbyEQWIPHUBs,whichshehadneverworkedwithbefore.Asanactivevolunteerinhighschool，havingbeenawardedtheLieutenantGovernorsCommunityVolunteerAwardforherhardworkvolunteeringwithlocalnon-profitsandcharities,Robinknewtheimportanceofchoosingavolunteerorganizationthatfittedherva

17、lues.TheEQWIPHUBsprojectinterestedRobin,sosheeagerlyapplied.Afterapplyingonline,Robinwentthroughoneinterviewafteranotherwiththerecruitment(征募)teamtofindtherightvolunteerpositionforherexperiencelevelandwasofferedtheroleofVolunteerFacilitation&TrainingAssistantatEQWIPHUBsTanzaniabranch.Withinthefollow

18、ingmonths,shecompletedmanyonlinetrainingsessionsandwasincommunicationwithbothCanadianandTanzanianstafftoprepareherselfforherupcomingadventure.InJanuary2017,RobinboardedaplanetoDaresSalaam,Tanzania.Thejourneystartedwithtrainingontheorganization,therolesandthenewculture.Shethenmadethemovetohernewhomei

19、nMwanzaandinstantlyconnectedwiththeyouthparticipantsatEQWIPHUBsMwanza.Shealsoassistedintherunningoftheclubs：Girls/BoysClub,EnvironmentalClubandEnglishClub.RobinwasparticularlyenthusiasticaboutworkingwiththewomenintheGirlsClubwhichaimedatmakingthelocalwomenbelievethattheyreabletobecomestrongandactive

20、membersinthesociety.“Thatexperiencehasfilledmewithmoremotivationtocontinuemyworktowardsequality.ItookmoreawayfromthecountryandthepeoplethanIcouldhaveeverimagined.ImstillintouchwithmanyoftheconnectionsImadethere,andImpositiveI11returntoEastAfricaagain!”saysRobin.WhatdoesthefirstparagraphsayaboutRobin

21、?A.SheisntnewtoEQWIPHUBs.B.Sheisaveryexperiencedvolunteer.C.Shehasvolunteeredbothathomeandabroad.D.Sheenjoysworkingwithanyvolunteerorganization.HowdoesEQWIPHUBsdecidetherightpositionsforitsvolunteers?A.Byevaluatingtheirperformanceinthetraining.B.Byofferingthemamonths-longtrialexperience.C.Byassessin

22、gtheirlevelofinterestinvolunteering.D.Byconductingseveralroundsofinterviewswiththem.TheGirlsClubintendstohelpwomen.A.keepintouchwithlocalsB.remaincompetitiveatworkC.becomeconfidentofthemselvesD.becomefinanciallyindependentWhatdoRobin*swordsinthelastparagraphimply?A.Theexperienceiswithinherexpectatio

23、n.B.Shebenefitedalotfromtheexperience.C.EqualityatworkneedsimprovinginAfrica.D.Sheismoremotivatedtoworkinotherplaces.CHowdoyoumeasureachickenshappiness?Isitinthewayitrunsforfood?Orbyhowmuchtimeitspendscleaningitself?Tofindtheanswerstothesequestions,researchersinCanadaareputting16kindsofchickensthrou

24、ghaseriesofphysicalandmentaltests.Theyrewatchinghowwellthebirdscanclimboverabarrierforfood,hownervoustheyappeartobeandwhethertheyplaywithafakeworm.Chickenscantsayhowtheyfeel，butresearchersbelievethatplayingwiththewormmightbeasignofhappiness.StephanieTorreyis,oneoftheresearchers.Torreysaidtheanimalwe

25、lfareworldwantstodomorethanjustreducesuffering.Now,researchersaimtolearnifandhowanimalscanreallyenjoytheirlives.Supportersofanimalwelfaresaytodayschickensareunusuallyhugeandingreatpain.Theysaytheindustryneedstochangebreeds(品种）.Manyinthechickenindustrysaythereisnoproblem.Theysaythatbroilerchickensthe

26、mostcommonlyusedbirdmaynotmovearoundalotbecausetheydonthavealotofenergy.Eveniftheindustryagreedtochangebreeds,itsunclearwhatthenewbirdsshouldlooklike.JohnGlissonoftheUSPoultryandEggAssociationsaysbroilerchickensareespeciallyinactivebynature.Somepeoplemaymistakethebirdsinactivityforamedicalproblem.Th

27、eindustrysayschangingchickenbreedsisunnecessary,andthatchangingtobroilerchickensthatdontgrowasbigorasfastwouldmeanusingupmorewaterandotherresources.Chickenpricesatfoodstoreswouldbehigher,too.“Itscrazyforanyonetohavetoremindtheindustrythatbirdsnaturallywalk,”saidJoshBalk,theHumaneSocietysvicepresiden

28、toffarmanimalprotection.HesaidthestudyinCanadawillprovideimportantinformationonwhatbreedsofchickensmightsufferless.Whydoestheauthorraisethequestionsinthefirstparagraph?A.Toexpresshisdoubtsaboutthem.B.Tointroducepointsforresearch.C.Tocomparevariousideasaboutthem.D.TosummarizetheresearchinCanada.Accor

29、dingtoresearchers,chickensmaybehappyifthey.A.playwithfakewormsB.seemnottobenervousC.climboverabarrierforfoodD.passmentaltestssuccessfullyPeoplesopinionsonchickenbreedscanbebestdescribedas.A.ambiguousB.arbitraryC.conservativeD.controversialWhatresultmayswitchingtobroilerchickensbringabout?A.Chickenqu

30、alitymaybedecreased.B.Chickensupplymaynotbeabundant.C.Chickensmaybecomemoreinactive.D.Chickenmaybecomemoreexpensive.DYoucanrelaxifrememberingeverythingisntyourstrongsuit.Recentresearchmakesthecasethatbeingforgetfulcanbeastrengthinfact,selectivememorycanevenbeasignofstrongerintelligence.Traditionalre

31、searchonmemoryhasfocusedontheadvantagesofrememberingeverything.Butlookingthroughyearsofrecentmemorydata,researchersfoundthattheneurobiologyofforgettingcanbejustasimportanttoourdecision-makingaswhatourmindschoosetoremember.Makingintelligentdecisionsdoesntmeanyouneedtohavealltheinformationathand.Itjus

32、tmeansyouneedtoholdontothemostvaluableinformation.Andthatmeansclearingupspaceinyourmemorypalaceforthemostup-to-dateinformationonclientsandsituations.Ourbrainsdothisbycreatingnewneurons(神经元）inourhippocampus,whichhavethepowertooverwrite(重写)existingmemoriesthatareinfluencingourdecision-making.Ifyouwant

33、toincreasethenumberofnewneuronsinourbrainslearningregion，tryexercising.Someaerobicexerciselikejogging,powerwalkingandswimminghasbeenfoundtoincreasethenumberofneuronsmakingimportantconnectionsinourbrains.Whenweforgetthenamesofcertainclientsordetailsaboutoldjobs，thebrainismakingachoicethatthesedetails

34、dontmatter.Althoughtoomuchforgetfulnesscanbeacauseforconcern，theoccasionallostdetailcanbeasignofaperfectlyhealthymemorysystem.Theresearchersfoundthatourbrainsfacilitatedecision-makingbystoppingusfromfocusingtoomuchonunimportantpastdetails.Instead，thebrainhelpsusrememberthemostimportantpartofaconvers

35、ation.Wecangetblamedforbeingabsent-mindedwhenweforgetpasteventsinperfectdetail.Thesefindingsshowusthattotalrecall(记忆）canbeovervalued.Ourbrainsareworkingsmarterwhentheyaimtoremembertherightstories,noteverystory.Howcanwehelpourbrainsproducemoreneurons?A.Byhavingdeepsleepfrequently.B.Bypracticingswimmi

36、ngregularly.C.Bydoingmentallaborrepeatedly.D.Bylearningnewskillsconstantly.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplace“facilitate”underlinedinparagraph5?A.postponeB.repeatC.promoteD.abuseWhatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthetext?A.Memorylossiswellworthnoticing.B.Decisionscantbemadewithoutmemories.C.Weshouldntstress

37、totalrecalltoomuch.D.Forgettingisevenmoreimportantthanremembering.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Caution：doremembertoforgetB.WhyandhowpeoplechoosetoforgetC.Wanttobecomesmarter?LearntoforgetD.Beingforgetfulmightmeanyouaresmarter第二节（共5小题;每题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。选项中有两项

38、为剩余选项。Musicisamajorpartofourlives.36，fromcarrideshome,tofierceworkoutsinthegym,oreventhemoviesandTVshowswewatch.Mostpeopleenjoylisteningtomusicandoftenstatethattheycantlivewithoutit.Butwhyisthat?Asidefromthegeneralpleasuremusicbrings，italsoprovidesseveralhealthbenefitsthatmanyareunawareof.37Haveyoue

39、verwonderedwhythereisalwaysmusicplayinginthegymorwhypeoplecantgoonrunswithouttheirheadphones?Simplyput,musicservesasthemotivationtoworkoutharder.Itsalsoshownthatlisteningtomusiccanincreaseendurance(耐力).Itimprovessleepquality.Listeningtomusichasbeenshowntotreatsleeplessness，especiallyincollegestudent

40、s.38Researchhasfoundthatlisteningtomusicatvarioustimespromotesbettersleeppatternsforpeopleandevencreatesmorerestfulsleep.Itdecreasesstressandanxiety.Areyoueverworriedoranxiousaboutsomethinganddontknowwhattodo?39，evenduringhighlystressfulorpainfulevents.Itmayhelpwithmemory.Whenstudyingordoinghomework

41、，doyoueverfindyourselfmovingyourheadtosomemusic?Researchshowsthatmusicenjoymenthelpswithlearningandmemory.Itimprovesmood(心情）40.Studiesshowthatmusichelpsputpeopleinabettermoodandgetsthemintouchwiththeirfeelings.Whetheryouverealizeditornot，listeningtoyourfavoritesongsprovidesyourmindandbodywithmuchmor

42、ethantheenjoymentofthesongs.Sokeeponlistening!A.IthelpswithexercisingB.ItpromotesloveforsportsC.WemeetmusicalmosteverywhereD.MusicisanecessarypartofhumanlifeE.ListeningtomusiccancalmpeopledownF.Ifyourefeelingdown，musicmaybetheperfectcureG.Lowandsoftmusicworksjustaswellassleepingpills第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满

43、分45分）第一节(共20小题;每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下边短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。Today,Iweigh150poundslessthanIdidthreeyearsago.Theweightloss41withacompliment(夸赞）：“Youlookgreat.”Myweight42asmyself-confidencesankundertheburdenofbeingthemotheroftwochildren.AndI43Iwasfailingateverything.Beforelong,

44、Iwas180poundsovermystandardweight，andIfelt44wastheonlybrightspotinmylife.OnedayafterIreturnedtocollege,Iwasdressedinasuitfora(n)45withtheheadoftheEnglishdepartmentto46myresearchproject,andtheprofessornotonly47butalsocommentedonit.Itwasquitea48fromthejeansandT-shirtsIusuallyworetoclass.“Youlookgreat,

45、”hesaid,andI49thenthatIwasntinvisible(不惹人注视的）.“Idontlookgreat,”Ithoughtwhenhesaidthat,“butImsureIcould.”I50tochallengemyselftoattainmyphysicalbest.Ibegantoexerciseandeatless.51，theweightcameoff.Ialsoenteredand52inaweightlosscompetition.Havingmypictureputinthelocalpaperforthewinwasagreat53foraformerf

46、atwoman.Ifeltfantastic!Atmyson,sgraduationparty,Ipubliclyatetwopiecesoficecreamcakewithoutfeeling54.IfIreallywantit,Ieatit.Lifeislong,solosingweightandkeepingitoffwillbea55project.Persistence(坚持）istheonlywayto56thegoal.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,IfeelIm57Losingweightisonlythefirstofmany58rightnowImwrit

47、ingmyfirstnovel.IfIcanloseweight,Icandoanything!Theprofessorwhogavemethe59tostartmyweightlosswouldneverhaveknownthatthosethreesmall60wouldtransformalife.A.metB.beganC.agreedD.dealtA.declinedB.swungC.climbedD.remainedA.worriedB.guaranteedC.pretendedD.declaredA.foodB.musicC.studyD.sleepA.acquaintanceB

48、.appointmentC.competitionD.connectionA.approveB.exchangeC.cancelD.discussA.noticedB.examinedC.confirmedD.identifiedA.reliefB.shelterC.recoveryD.changeA.provedB.realizedC.promisedD.rememberedA.refusedB.learnedC.managedD.decidedA.StrangelyB.GraduallyC.SurprisinglyD.InterestinglyA.stoodoutB.turnedoverC

49、.showedoffD.tookoverA.pityB.traditionC.ceremonyD.pleasureA.confusedB.thirstyC.guiltyD.satisfiedA.beneficialB.constantC.worthwhileD.temporaryA.achieveB.recognizeC.promoteD.setA.abandonedB.generousC.embarrassedD.attractiveA.resultsB.hobbiesC.goalsD.rewardsA.confidenceB.excuseC.chanceD.evidenceA.tipsB.gesturesC.wordsD.suggestions第二节(共10小题;每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下边短文，在空白处填入1个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡上。GlobaleffortshavebeenmadetofightagainstAIDS.Severaldrugshavebeendevelopedthatcan61(success)controltheHIVvirusthatcausesAIDS.However,mor