高中英语语法倒装句专题讲解

1、高中英语语法倒装句一、定义：英语的基本句型是主语+谓语。如果将主语与谓语调换,称倒装句。二、分类：（完）全倒装句半倒装句（部分倒装）三、运用（一）完全倒装:主语与谓语交换位置不需任何助动词,叫完全倒装。有以下三种情况:1.当here,there,out,in,up,down等副词放在句首时,句子需全倒装:Theregoesthebell!铃响了！Therelivedanoldman.Herecomesthebus.注意:在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词,像go,come,rush等。主语如果是代词时不需倒装如Awayhewent.他走远了。2.方位状语在句首如:Infrontofth

2、ehousestoppedapolicecar.Nearbyweretwocanoesinwhichtheyhadcometotheisland.Underthetreesataboy.3.直接引语在句首,这种情况可倒装也可不倒装如：Whatdoesitmean?askedtheboy或theboyasked.（二）半倒装:主语与谓语的助动词交换位置称半倒装,有以下数种情况:1.否定意义的词在句首,句子半倒装【little,never,not,no,hardly,rarely,seldom】例：NevershallIforgetyou.Atnotimeandinnocircumstancesw

3、illChinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons.在任何时候任何情况下中国都不会首先使用核武器。LittledidIunderstandwhathesaidtomeatthattime.2.几对并列连词notonlybutalso,hardlywhen等连接两个并列句,连词在句首,前句半倒装,后句不倒装:Notonlywaseverythinghehadtakenawayfromhim,butalsohisGermancitizenshipwastakenaway.NosoonerhadIgottothebusstopthanthebusstarted.注意:noto

4、nlybutalso连接两个并列主语时不需倒装如:NotonlyyoubutalsoIlikeplayingchess.neithernor在句首时,前后两句都需倒装如：NeitherdoIhaveasisternordoesmyhusband.3.only在句首强调状语,主句半倒装:如：OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.OnlyinthiswaycanIlearnfrommyfault.Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918,washeabletogetbacktowork.注意:only强调主语不倒装:Onlytheteacherscanus

5、etheroom.4.sothat句型,so在句首时,主句倒装,that从句不倒装:如：Soeasyisitthatachildcanlearnit.Soharddidheworkthathefinallywonthefame.Isawthefilm,sodidhe.5.省略了if的虚拟条件句如：HadIbeeninformedearlier,Icouldhavedonesomething.Wereshehere,shewouldsupportthemotion.【典型例题】1._canyouexpecttogetapayrise.A.WithhardworkB.Althoughworkhar

6、dC.OnlywithhardworkD.Nowthatheworkshard2.Seldom_anymistakesduringmypastfewyearsofworkinghere.A.wouldImakeB.didImakeC.IdidmakeD.shallImake3.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver,_howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didntthevillagersrealize4.Not

7、untilIbegantowork_howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didntrealizeB.didIrealizeC.IdidntrealizeD.Irealized5.DoyouknowJimquarrelwithhisbrother?Idontknow,_.A.nordontIcareB.nordoIcareC.IdontcareneitherD.Idontcarealso6.Onlybypracticingafewhourseveryday_beabletowastemuchtime.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou7.Notunt

8、iltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury_whatheatis.A.mandidknowB.manknewC.didntmanknowD.didmanknow8._gotintotheroom,_thetelephonerang.A.Hehardly;thenB.Hardlyhadhe;whenC.Hehadnot;thanD.Nothadhe;when9.Onlyinthisway_doitwell.A.mustweB.wecouldC.canweD.wecan10.IdontthinkIcanwalkanyfurther._,Letsstophereforarest.

9、A.NeithercanIB.NeitherdoIC.IdidntthinksoD.Ithinkso答案：CBABBDDBBB【课后巩固】1.HismotherhadtalkedtohimformanyminuteswhilehewaswatchingTV,but.A.alittledidhehearB.littledidhehearC.littleheardheD.alittleheardheB2_theplane.A.FlewdownB.DownflewC.DownwasflyingD.DownflyB3.Duringthewar,butalsohelosthiswifeandhischi

10、ld.A.notwashisjobinthelabtakenawayB.notonlywashisjobinthelabtakenawayC.notmerelyhisjobinthelabwastakenawayD.notjustwastakenawayhisjobinthelabB2.Whatsportdoyoulikebest?Springboarddiving(跳板跳水).todiveintowaterfromhighboard!A.WhatafunisitB.HowfunitisC.HowafunisitD.WhatfunitisD5.Ithinkthisisthefirsttimet

11、hatwehavemet.anywhere.A.BeforehaveweneverseeneachotherB.NeverbeforewehaveseeneachotherC.EachotherhaveweseenneverbeforeD.NeverbeforehaveweseeneachotherD6.Wehavetostoptalkinghereoutside.Listen,!Hurryup,orwellbelate.A.TheregoesthebellB.TheredoesthebellgoC.TherethebellgoesD.GoesthebellthereA7._snacksand

12、drinks，buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.A.NotonlytheybroughtB.NotonlydidtheybringC.NotonlybroughttheyD.NotonlytheydidbringB8.ShedidntcometothepartylastSunday.,shemusthavemadethepartymoreexciting.A.IfshecameB.WouldshecomeC.HadshecomeD.DidshecomeC9.Hardly_whenitbega

13、ntorain.A.hadhearrivedB.arrivedheC.hehadarrivedD.didhearriveC10.Ireceivedhismotherstelephonecallateleven.thathewasbadlyhurtinanaccidentyesterday.A.ThendidIknowB.OnlythenIknewC.OnlythendidIknowD.OnlythenknewIC11.There_.A.cometheyB.theycomeC.theyarecomeD.theywillcomeB12._,Iwouldhavegivenyouhisaddress.

14、A.IfyouaskedmeB.YouhadaskedmeC.ShouldyouhaveaskedmeD.HadyouaskedmeD13.Onlywhenyouhavefinishedyourhomework_gohome.A.canyouB.wouldyouC.youwillD.youcanA14.Manyatime_megoodadvice.A.hegaveB.doeshegiveC.hehasgivenD.hashegivenD15.Hardly_whenthebussuddenlypulledaway.A.theyhadgottothebusstopB.theygottothebus

15、stopC.didtheygettothebusstopD.hadtheygottothebusstopD16._haveIseenabetterperformance.A.EverywhereB.somewhereC.EverywhereelseD.NowhereD17.Onlywhenclassbegan_thathehadlefthisbookathome.A.willherealizeB.hedidrealizeC.didherealizeD.shouldherealizeC18.Onlyinanhourago_outwhyhewasabsent.A.didtheteacherfoundB.theteacherfoundC.didtheteacherfindD.hadtheteacherfoundC19.Notasingleword_atthebeginning.A.didhesayB.hashesaidC.hesaidD.hehassaidA20._thatIcouldntbeabsorbedinthework.A.TheymadesuchtalkedB.SoloudlytheytalkedC.ItwasnoiseoutsideD.SuchaloudnoisedidtheymakeD21._thath