汇金通新版铁塔术语-中英版-赵凯-2015-12-16

1、 终端塔 terminal tower, dead end tower换位塔 transposition tower堆焊 bead welding坡口焊 groove welding耐火材料 refractory坡口高度 groove depth根部锐变 root edge钝边 root facesurfacing、overlaying变电站构架 substation structure四柱组合塔 four-pole angle steel combination lattice tower电气化铁路接触网支柱 pillars of contact nets for electric rail

2、way轻型塔 light duty tower重型塔 heavy duty tower屋顶拉线天线塔 roof top guyed mast tower trial assembly 铁塔试组装主材 main leg , original column辅材 redundant bracing , diagonal members平材 horizontal members接头角钢 joint angle steel热轧角钢 hot rolled angle steel热轧等边角钢 hot rolled equal-leg angle steel标准馈线角钢 standard feeder ang

3、le iron扁钢 flat steel槽钢 channel steel, U-bar圆钢 round steel bars结构钢 structural steel碳素结构钢 carbon structural steel优质碳素结构钢 quality carbon structural steel钢构件 steel components主筋 main reinforcement箍筋 stirrup, hooped reinforcement钢带 steel strap筏式基础 raft foundation 受拉法兰 tension flange连接法兰盘 connection flange

4、弯钩 hook扶手 hand rails安全系数 safety factor横担 cross arm水平横档 horizontal rung构台，门架 gantryrest platform 休息平台 加长塔身 body extension加长塔腿 leg extension避雷器 lightning arrester , arrester避雷条 lightning strip避雷针/避雷棒 lightning rod避雷针固定 fixation of lightning rod航行灯 aviation lamp导航灯支架 OB light bracket障碍物标示灯 obstruction

5、lights闪光灯标 flashing lights安防装置（防摔装置）fall arrest device防爬装置 anti-climbing guard/protection防鸟装置 bird guard警示识别牌 warning and identification plate危险警示牌 danger plate控制保护装置 control & protection equipment反射镜 reflector变流器 current converter变频器 frequency converter变相器 phase converter断路器 circuit（电路） breaker继电器

6、relay逆变器 inverterGIS 组合电器电压梯度 voltage gradient高压开关 high voltage switch gears电压负载 electrical load接地电阻 earthing resistance接地极 earth electrode直线耐张 tangent strain 直线悬垂 tangent suspension直线终端 tangent dead end转角终端 angle dead end耐张转角 angle strain电晕 corona绝缘体 insulator电线电缆 conductors & cables电缆槽 cable tray电

7、缆构架 cable gantry安全电缆导引 safety cable guide馈电电缆 feeder cable天线支架 antenna bracket挂线点 attachment point挂线环 shackle挂线板 attachment plate清根 heel grinding, back chipping（根部打磨）铲背 heel shoveling ,relief flank, rounded edge 凹陷 knkevconcave凹痕 voids重叠 ，皱纹 folds变形 ,difme( )ndeformation钢印 steel stamp损伤 damages冷校正 c

8、old certification冷弯 cold bending热弯 hot bending放样 lofting气体切割 gas cutting等离子切割 plasma cutting切角 angle cutting切肢 heel cut镀锌 galvanize/galvanization热浸镀锌 hot dip galvanizing , hot dip galvanization热浸锌层 hot dip galvanizing coat镀锌区 galvanized area锌锭 zinc ingots锌层 zinc coating 风载 wind pressure , wind desig

9、n风载面积 wind area风速 wind speed , wind velocity暴露面积 exposed area覆雪 snow cover覆冰 ice cover冰载 ice loading, ice load比重 specific weight（也称相对密度）比载 specific loading混凝土基础 concrete foundation混凝土规格 concrete grade灌浆 concrete grouting水泥 cement石屑 stone chips土壤测试报告 soil test report土壤密度 soil density交界处 interface （地质

10、）承压强度 bearing strength承载压力 bearing pressure承压力 bearing capacity抗弯强度 bending strength基础设计 design of foundation受拉法兰 tension flange受拉屈服强度 yield strength in tension集中力 concentrated force集中负载 concentrated load应变 strain立面图 elevation drawing顶/俯视图 top view 底/仰视图 bottom view正面图，主视图 front view后视图 rear view侧面图

11、，侧视图 side view剖面图 cutaway view示意图/草图 sketch map规格草图 size sketch map简图及尺寸 sketch and size平面图 plan单线图 outline drawing, skeleton drawing安装图 erection drawing组装图 assembly drawing大样图 master drawing规格表 specification table弯曲度 bent gauge屏蔽线间距 shieldwire spacing标高 height mark机械性能 mechanical performance , mech

12、anical property物理和化学性能 physical and Chemical properties原材料性能 raw material performance原材料加工 raw material fabrication原材料的裂纹和条痕 row materials seams and laps材料规格 material specification制造技术条件 manufacturing technical requirements for技术要求 technical requirements技术交流 technical communication偏差 deflection /swa

13、y允许误差, 允许偏差 tolerance允许公差 allowing tolerance组装公差 assembly tolerance相对偏差 relative deviation现场抽查 spot-checking施工现场 construction site 批量生产 mass production平滑过渡 smooth transition检验标准 inspection standard设计计算 design calculation抗拔角 tension angle电力铁塔设计需要的条件Technical data for design of power transmission towe

14、r&poles一项目/名称 item直径 diameter （螺纹）大径 major diameter质量 weight 单位重量 unit weight拉断力 broken force热膨胀系数 thermal expansion coefficient弹性系数 elastic coefficient安全系数 safety coefficient最大使用张力 max tensile strength二海拔高度 height above sea level （altitude）参数 parameter比例 proportion钢号 grade of steel尺寸 dimension换算系数 conversion factor H 型钢立柱 H-shape column导轨 rail横移电机 traverse motor链轮 chain pulley (wheel)链式升降系统 chain elevating