安徽省2015年中考英语试卷解析版

1、2015 年省初中毕业学业英语试题第一部分（共大题，满分 30 分）I词语选择共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子该两谊。A. phonesB. phoneC. radiosA. busyA. hurtA.liftB. lazyB. hideB. leftC. easyC. heldpC. list5. A. keep on B. put onC. get。B短理解共 10 小：每小题 1 分，10 分）你将听到十段，每段后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

2、每段读两偏。6. What does the man want?11. How does the woman fee1 now?A. Tired. B. Thirsty. C.gry.What kind d music do the boys parents like?A. Pop musice . B. Clasaica1 music. C. CountryWhere is the man going？musicA. To. thebeachB. To the bWhen willthe man go for a trip?Canada. B. France. C. England.Whos

3、e leg ie hurt?Johns. B. Lucys.C. Helens.C. To the schoolIII长理解（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）你将听到两段每段后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段读两遍。听下面一段，回答第 16 至 17 小题How Iong will Tony stay at home?Two days. B. Three days. C. Four daysWhats wrong with Tony?He has a bad cold. B. He has a tooche. C. He has a som

4、achache听下面一段，回答第 18 至 20 小题。18. Whats the relationship betn the two speakers?19.Whats the womanng now?20.Where will the man eait for the woman?IV.短文理解【共 5 小题，满分 5 分你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。动根据短文内容在每小顺所给的 A,B.C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。22.Why does jim try his best go save money?23.Where does Jim often buy books?24.How

5、 does Jim go to school when it rains?V.信息转换【共 5 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）你相听到一篇短文。动根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分 45 分）VI单项填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31. -is your father? Does he still work as an engineer?for thirty years.-Yes, he has been an engin

6、eerA. Who：B. HowC. WhatD. WhichC：句意：-你的父亲是做什么的？（你父亲是什么职业？）他还是工程师吗？-是的，他做工程师有三十年了。what is sb?用来询问职业，故选 C。32. We canttt way - but whether it will work is matter.A. otherB. another：C. eachD. everyB：句意：不能那么做。-不过它是不是起作用就是另一件事了。other 后加名词复数，表示泛指其他的；another 另一个，再一个，后加单数名词，指在原来的基础上增加一个；each每一个侧重，后加单数名词；ever

7、y 每一个，加单数名词，指全部的每一个。结合句意，可知是另外的一个事情，故选B。33. The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come four days.A. after：B. forC. duringD. inD：句意：四天后就是今年的龙舟节了。in+一段时间，多久以后，表示将来的时间；after+一段时间，表示过去的一段时间后，用于过去时态；during,在期间；for+一段时间，达时间。根据句子是将来时态，故选 D。34. I will have an important match tomorrow. I hope I will win.-.

8、A. Good luck.：B. No ideaC.tch a pityD. ItsA：句意：-明天我将要参加一个重要的比赛。我希望我能赢。- 祝你好运。 A. Good luck.祝你好运；B. No idea 不知道； C.tch a pity 多么遗憾；D. Its没关系。根据上文要参加比赛，要对对方说祝你好运。故选 A。35. The running water makes the stones very smooth.A. sound：B. tasteC. smell D. feelD：句意：流水使石头摸起来非常的光滑。A. sound 听起来； B. taste 尝起来；C. sm

9、ell 闻起来；D. feel 摸起来，感觉起来，根据句意，故选 D。36. How can I get some about the 2016 Olympic Games?ernet?-Why not search theA. informationB. experience C. practiceD. suc：sA：句意：-我怎样能获得一些关于 2016 年的运动会的信息？-为什么不上网查查？A.information 信息； B. experience 经历； C. practice 练习；D. suc可知是信息，故选 A。s 成功。根据上网查查，37. Cathy, can you a

10、nswer the door? I the room.Im coming, mum.A. clean：B. cleanedC. have cleanedD. am cleaningD：，你能开门吗？我正在清整房间。-关于现在进行时，故选 D。，我就来。结合情景可知正在清扫房间，38. Dreams are beautiful. However, to them needs lots of time and work.A. discover B. find：C. achieveD. stopC：句意：梦想是美好的。然而，实现梦想需要付出时间和努力。A. discover 发现；B. find 找

11、到；C. achieve 实现； D. stop。这里them 指的是梦想，根据句意，故选C。10:30 at the sion last Sunday, but Bob didnt until 12:00.39.lanned to meeA. turn up B. give upC. stay upD. grow up：A：句意：上个周日计划在车站十点半见面，但是鲍勃直到十二点才露面。A. turn up 出现；B. give up 放弃；C. stay up 熬夜； D. grow up 长大。根据前面提到 meet 见面。所以这里指出现，露面。结合句意，故选 A。40. Going to

12、 the movies is good, I really only like listening to music.A. and B. b：. soD. orB：句意：去看是好事，但是的仅仅喜欢听音乐。A. and 和；B. but 但是； C. so 所以；D. or 或者。根据两句的句意可知是转折关系，故选 B。41. Now, people have more free time. Square Dancing ising more and more .A. comfortab：. difficultC. differentD. popularD：句意：现在，人们有的空闲时间。广场舞变

13、得越来越受欢迎。A. comfortable 舒服的；B. difficult的； C. different 不同的；D. popular 受欢迎的。结合句意，故选 D。42. What do you think of your Junior Middle School life?always busy.-I think it is colorful, I amA. ifB. thoughC. while：D. untilB：你认为你的初中生活怎么样？-我认为尽管我总是忙，但是它是丰富多彩的。A. if 如果；B. though 尽管； C. while 当；D. until 直到。结合句意，

14、故选 B。43. Drive slowly, Mary. is something aheathe road.A. It：B. ThisC.tD. ThereD：句意：开慢点，选 D。在路的前方有东西。there be 句型表示某物存在某处。结合句意，故44. Do you have any plans for thinday?-Im not sure. I go to the countryside tosee my grandmother.A. can：B. mustC. mayD. needC：-对于这个周计划？-我不知道，我也许去乡下看望祖母。A. can 表示猜测经常用于否定句意，表

15、示肯定不； B. must 肯定，表示把握大的猜测； C. may 可能，也许，猜测的把握小；D. need 需要。根据上句还没有确定，可知说话的把握小，故选C。45. Would you like to play football after school?-. I have a lot ofto do.A. Im afraid not：B. Enjoy yourself C. Take your timeD. It takes no timeA：句意：-在放学后你想踢足球吗？-恐怕，我有许多作业要做。A. Im afraid not 恐怕；B. Enjoy yourself 祝你玩得愉快；

16、C. Take your time 慢慢来； D. It takes no time 没啥，小意思。结合语境，故选 A。VII完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ASitienei, a 90-year-old Kenyan grandmother, hase the worlds oldest primary schoolstudent. She is studying at the local primary school to learn to read and write. She is

17、 from a small46 in Kenyan. She has spent most of her life 47 as a midwife（接生婆）, helwomen togive birth to babies. She wants to pass on her midwife skills to the young. She said she didnthave a chance to go to school when she was 48 . So she wants all the children in her village to 49 .The head teache

18、r at the school said, “Im proud 50 her. She is loved by every pupil. Theyall want to learn and play with 51 .” He also said, “She isng well considering her 52 . I cansay I have seen a big differencehis school 53 she came.”Sitienei often said, “I want tol children, 54 girls in poor areas,t 55 will be

19、 yourwealth.” She added, “With education, you can be whatever you want to be - a doctor, a teacher,a scientist, and so on.”A. schoolA. readingA. youngA. studyA. forA. herA. chanceA. afterA. naturallyA. friendship：B. villageB. writingB. oldB. workB. withB. meB. ageB. whenB. espeB. futureC. townD. cit

20、yC. playing D. workingC. famous D. freeC. leaveC. ofC. himC. skillsC. sinceD. listenD. inD. youD. waysD. beforellyC. luckilyD. certainlyC. competitionD. education46-50B D A A C51-55A B C B D：这篇短文主要介绍了九十岁的肯尼亚了自己的看法。成为世界上最大的小学生。对此校长及本人都46B 考查名词及语境的理解。46. A. school 学校；B. village 村庄；C. town 镇；D. city 城市

21、。Sitienei 来自肯尼亚的一个小村庄。根据后文她想让村庄的孩子学习，故选 B。47 D 考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。 A. reading 读；B. writing 写；C. playing 玩；D. working工作。work as,作为工作。她一生的大部分时间都是作接生婆工作。结合句意，故选 D。48A 考查形容词及语境的理解。A. young 年青的；B. old 老的；C. famous 著名的； D. free的，有空的。她说当她小的时候她没有机会上学。结合句意，故选 A。49A 考查动词及语境的理解。 A. study 学习； B. work 工作；C. leave 离开；

22、D. listen 听。根据上文她小的时候没有机会上学，所以她想让村庄的所有的孩子学习。故选 A。50C 考查介词及语境的理解。 be proud of 以骄傲。校长说：我为她骄傲，她被所有的学生喜欢。故选C。51A 考查代词及语境的理解。A. her 她，；B. me 我；C. him 他；D. you 你，。他们都想和她一起学习和玩。根据上文可知是指 Sitienei，女性，故选 A。52B 考查名词及语境的理解。A. chance 机会；B. age； C. skills 技巧；D. ways 方法。考虑到，她做的很好了。结合句意及实际情况，故选 B。53C 考查连词及语境的理解。A.

23、after 在之后；B. when 当；C. since 自从； D. before 在之前。我可以说自从她来了我看到了在这个学校的巨大的影响。since 自从，现在现在完成时的标志词。结合句意及时态，故选C。54B 考查副词及语境的理解。A. naturally 自然地；B. espe lly 尤其是； C. luckily 幸运地；D. certainly 当然。告诉孩子们，尤其是贫困地区的孩子们。结合句意，故选 B。55D 考查名词及语境的理解。A. friendship 友谊；B. future 将来；C. competition 竞赛；D. education 教育。根据后文，受到了

24、教育，你就能成为你想要的人。可知是教育将是你的财富，故选 D。Bsenger needed a cup of water to take his medicine. An air hostes（s 空The plane took off.姐）told himtd bring him the 56 soon. But the air hostess was 57 busytshe fot to bring him the water. 58 , the passenger couldnt take his medicine on time. Abouthalf an hour later, sh

25、e hurried over to him wicup of water, but he 59 it.he following hours, each time she 60 the passenger,d ask him wiswhether he needed helot. But the passenger 61 paid notice to her.When it was time to get off the 62 , the passenger asked her to hand him the passengersbooklet（留言簿）, she was very 63 . S

26、he thoughtt he would 64 bad words in it, but witha she handed it to him.Off the plane, she opened the booklet and then 65 . The passengut it, “he past fewhours, you have asked me whether I needed helot for twelve times in all. How can I refuseyour twelve faithful（A. medicineA. veryA. With her helpA.

27、 drA. looked atA. usuallyA. plane的）s?”C. cupC. quiteB. waterB. tooB. As a resultB. acceptedB. listened toB. neverB. trainB. happyD. coffeeD. soC. On the one hand D. Tol the tru thC. refusedC. talked aboutC. sometimesC. shipD. receivedD. passed byD. oftenD. bus63. A.erestedC. excitedC. write downC. w

28、onderedD. sadD. go downD. worried64. A. break downB. get downB. cried65. A. s：d56-60 B D B C D61-65 B A D C A：56B 考查动词及语境的理解。A. medicine 药；B. water 水；C. cup 茶杯；D. coffee 咖啡。根据上文乘客要水吃药，可知句意：空姐一会儿给他拿来水，故选 B。57D 考查副词及语境的理解。A. very 非常；B. too 太；C. quite 相当； D. so 所以。但是空姐如此的忙，以至于她忘记给乘客拿来水。so t 如此以至于，故选 D。

29、58B 考查短语及语境的理解。A. With her help 在帮助下；B. As a result 结果；C. On theone hand 一方面；D. To结果，故选B。l the truth 老实说。结果，乘客没能按时吃药。结合上文，可知是59C 考查动词及语境的理解。A. dr喝；B. accepted 接受； C. refused；D. received收到。半个小时后，空姐匆忙给他拿来一杯水，但是他了，故选 C。了。根据后文，可以推测，乘客60D 考查动词及语境的理解。A. looked at 看；B. listened to 听；C. talked about 谈论 D. p

30、assed by 路过。接下来的几个小时，每一次空姐路过乘客那里，她都微笑着问问是否他需要帮助。结合句意，故选 D。61B 考查副词及语境的理解。A. usually 通常；B. never 从不； C. sometimes 有时； D. often经常。但是乘客没有注意她。根据和上文的转折可知是否定，故选 B。62A 考查名词及语境的理解。A. plane 飞机； B. train 火车；C. ship 船；D. bus 公共汽车。到了下飞机的时间，乘客要求空姐递给他乘客留言簿。根据上文可知是坐飞机，因此是到了下飞机的时间，故选 A。63D 考查形容词及语境的理解。A.erested 感；B

31、. happy 高兴的；C. excited 兴奋的；D. sad 悲伤的。根据上文乘客的表现，可知空姐非常的悲伤，她认为这个乘客会给她写不要的评语。故选 D。64C 考查动词及语境的理解。A. break down 出故障； B. get down 下来；C. write down 写下；D. go down 下降。她认为他会在留言簿上写下坏话，但是她带着微笑把留言簿递给了他。结合句意，故选C。65A 考查动词及语境的理解。A. sd 微笑； B. cried 哭； C. wondered 想知道； D. worried担心。下了飞机，她打开留言簿，然后笑了。根据后文可知看了乘客写的话，笑了

32、。故选 A。第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分 45 分）VIII补全（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）根据内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，期中有两个选项为多余选项。A: It ich a lovely day. I love sunshine.B: 66.A: I hope it stays like this. B: 67.A: Is the weather usually like this here?B: A bit hotterA: 68.n today.B: Its pretty cold and it often snows in wer.69.A:

33、 A lot like the weather here, not too hot or cold. B: I heard it rains a lot. 70.A: Mmm, yes. It rains but not any more：66F67A68B69G70Cn othla.I hope so, too.Whats the weather like in Wer?Ist true?I E.F. Yes, its really a nice and bright day.G. What about your hometown?：根据上文句意：多么可爱的一天，我喜欢阳光。故选 F ，是的

34、，这真是美好而晴朗的一天。根据上文句意：我希望天气就像这样下去。故选 A，我也希望如此。根据后文：冬天相当冷，经常下雪。可知上文提问的是冬天的天气情况，故选 B，冬天的天气怎么样？根据后文：很像这里的天气，既不太冷也不太热。可知询问对方那里的天气情况，故选 G，你的家乡天气怎么样呢？根据后文的看到回答，可知上文是一般疑问句，结合上句：我听说经常下雨，故填 C，是真的吗？-是的，但是比起其他的地方下雨不多。IX阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ASometimes I really doubt wh

35、ether there is love betbusy trying to make money for my schooling.n my parents. Every day they are veryOne day, my mother was sewing a quilt（缝被子）. I silently sat beside her.“Mum, is there love betn you and Dad?” I asked iy low voice.With surprise in her eyes, she stopped her work for a while. The sh

36、e said, “Susan, look at thisthread（线）. It can hardly be seen, but its really there. It makes the quilt strong. If life is a quilt,love should be a thread. Love is inside.”I couldnt understand her until the next spring. Att time, my father suddenly got sickseriously. My mother had to stay with himhe

37、hospital for a month.After they were back, may mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road everyday. They were so kind to each other and it seemed they were the happiest couple.After two months my father still couldnt walk by himself. “Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day.“

38、Susan,t worry about me.” he said. “I just like walking with your mum. I like this kind oflife.” Reading his eyes, I knew he loves my mother deeply.Now I understandstrong and warm.t love is jushreadhe quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life71. Why are Susans parents busy trying to make money?A

39、. To send Susan to schoolB. To get to see the doctorC. To buy a strong qui. To show their loveSusan father stayed in hospital for .one day B. one month C. two months D. three monthsSusan came to understand her mother .while her mother was sewing a quiltB. before her father was in hospitalC. when she

40、 was sitting beside her mother74. What can we know from the passage?D. after her father was seriously sickA. Susans father is very lazyC. Susans parents love each otherB. Susans mother is a nurseD. Susan doesnt like her father75. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?A. How

41、to make a Quilt StrongB. Love is jusreadC. Walking on the Country Road D. A Seriously Sick Father：71A72B73D74C75B：文章通过一个的故事把爱比喻成缝被子的线，时隐时现，并不是一直表现在外。文章告诉真正的爱是相濡以沫，平平淡淡。71A 细节理解题。根据短文第一段Every day they are very busy trying to make money for my schooling.可知父母忙着为了作者的学费而赚钱，故选 A。72B 推理判断题。根据短文 My mother h

42、ad to stay with himhe hospital for a month.不得不和父亲在医院呆一个月，可知父亲住院一个月，故选 B.73D 细节理解题。根据 I couldnt understand her until the next spring. Att time, my fathersuddenly got sick seriously.可知直到第二年春天父亲突然得了重病作者才理解了选 D。的话，故74C 推理判断题。根据作者举例父亲生病彼此深爱，故选C。妈对的照顾及父亲的话，可知他的父母75B 标题归纳题。根据作者母亲的爱的比喻，及作者列举父亲生病后父母爱的体现可知作者想

43、告诉大家爱就像缝被子的线，对比选项，故选 B。BBe honest.ts all you have to do on Honesty Day. It would be great if we were all honestevery day of the year. Its goodt there is a day to encourage honesty. M. Hirsh Goldbergstarted Honesty Day. He chose the last day of April because theday is April Fools Day, whichceraies. O

44、n Honesty Day, anyone may ask you any question and you should give a true andhonest answer.t meanst you have knowledge of Honesty Day.M. Hirsh Goldberg wrote a book onlings. He said in his bookt almost allabout 200 times a day. In our daily life, a typical（典型的）life for a man is “I did not drinktmuch

45、” and for a woman is “Nothing is wrong, Im fine.” It is foundt nurses are the mosthonest people, while sales people and politins（政客）are the biggest liars.Every Honesty Day, M. Hirsh Goldberg hands out prizes to honest people.76. M. Hirsh Goldberg started Honesty Day to .A. ceraies B. encourage hones

46、tyC. ask questionsD. hand out prizesWhich of the following is Honesty Day?April 1st B. April 10thC. April 20thD. April 30thAccording to the passage, are the most honest people.A. nursesB. sales peopleC. politins D. all men79. The underlined word “liars” probably means “”.A. 获利者 B. 说谎者：76B77DC. 影响着者D

47、.78A79B：这篇短文主要介绍了 M. Hirsh Goldberg 把诚实日定在四月的最后一天以鼓励人们要诚实。M. Hirsh Goldberg 还写了一本关于说谎的书。76B 推理判断题。根据短文第一段 Its goodt there is a day to encourage honesty.结合选项可知 M. Hirsh Goldberg 建立诚实日是为了鼓励诚实，故选 B。77D 细节理解题。根据短文He chose the last day of April because theday is April Fools Day,which ceraies.可知 M. Hirsh

48、Goldberg 把诚实日定在四月的最后一天，即四月三十日，故选 D。78A 细节理解题。根据短文 It is found诚实的人，故选 A。t nurses are the most honest people,可知护士是最79B 词义猜测题。根据短文可知发现护士是最诚实的人，然而两句是对比关系，和诚实相反的是说谎，故选 B。说谎者。及政客是最说谎者。CDo you sleep well? If your answer is no, the following might help you.80. If you want to build up your body clocks, you s

49、hould .A. set a certain bedtime and rising timeB. go to bed neither too early nor too lateC. keep the bedroom for sleng onlyD. take a warm shower before sleng81. Why should you avoid exciting activities just before sleng?A. Because they will get your thoughts running B. Because you have to make tomo

50、rrows palnC. Because you should read an exciting storyD. Because you will have to turn off the light.82. Your bedroom should be kept for only.A. talkingB. eating C. readingD. sleng83. According to the passage, will make you feel sleepy.Set a certain bedtime and rising timeA certain bedtime and risin

51、g time can help you build up your body clocks. Set a bedtimewhich is good and natural for you.t change your bedtime and rising time onkends.Avoid exciting activities just before sle ngExciting activities get your thoughts running. At the same time, if you make tomorrows plan or read an exciting stor

52、y before turning off the light, it doesnt give you enough time to relax before you try to sleep.Keep the bedroom for sle ng onlyIts a bad habit for you to use your bedroom as a place to eat, watch TV, read, talk on the phone, or discuss important matters with your family members. Breakbit to get bet

53、ter sleep.t go to bed too earlyYour body usually lets you sleep only the number of hours it needs. You should decide how many hours you must slen order not to experience daytime sleness.Take a warm shower before your bedtimeA twenty-minute warm shower a emperature of about 45 50 not only is a great

54、relax at days end, but also raises your body temperature by several degrees. The coming drop in temperature of your body will naturally make you feel sleepy.A. taking a cold showerC. your daily experience：80-83A A D B：B. your body temperature dropD. raising your body temperature这篇短文主要介绍了五种有助于睡眠质量的方法

55、。如：按时睡觉按时起床，避免睡前的兴奋的活动等。80A 细节理解题。根据第一条建议 A certain bedtime and rising time can help you build up your body clocks.可知设定固定的睡眠和起床时间能帮助建立生物钟。故选 A。81A 细节理解题。根据第二条建议Exciting activities get your thoughts running 可知兴奋的活动会使你的思维活跃，故选 A。82D 细节理解题。根据第三条建议可知卧室只能是睡觉的地方。故选 D83B 细节理解题。根据最后的建议 The coming dropempera

56、ture of your body will naturallymake you feel sleepy.可知下降的体温自然会使你感到困倦，故选 B。Dt husbandsot do their fair share of work around the house. A studyResearch saysfrom an American university sayst men seldom do the same share of housework. Researcherserviewed 182 working couples who became-time parents. Bot

57、h husbands and wivesworked almost the samber of hours in full-time jobs. However, men did five hours akless houseworkn women after their baby was born.It is a different story for mothers. ing a parent added 21 hours ak to a motherswork. Most of this was looking after her baby. New fathers did not do

58、 more woke because theydid not realize the mother wasng so muore. Another reason ist after a baby is born,fathers follow the “traditional” roles.t is, the mother looks after the baby and the fatherworks outside. This happens even when the mother is working the sajob.84. It is foundt do less housewor

59、k.mber of hours in herA. wivesB. husbandsC. parentsD. babies85. The underlined sentence “It is a different story for mothers.” Probably means .A. mothers come from different famis B. mothers like reading different storiesC. mothers work more hoursn fathers D. different mothers have different childre

60、n86. What is the “traditional” role of a father?A. Working outsideB. Looking after the babyC.ng houseworkD.r can this passage be taken from?C. News D. Societyng part-time jobs87. Which part of a newspA. Sports：B. Medicine84-87B C A D：这篇短文主要介绍了丈夫做家务少，在孩子出生后，比妻子做的家务更少，主要是因为丈夫没有妻子家务增多，还有是因为丈夫遵从传统角色：妻子照