深圳外国语学校高一英语期末卷及答案

1、深圳外国语学校20152016学年度高一第二学期学段（二）考试英语试卷本试卷分第I卷（客观题）和第n卷（主观题）两部分。试卷共11页，卷面满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：?答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。同时，将条形码贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。?全部答案必须在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。?选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。?非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在另发的答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，

2、先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。?考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。?第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一节：听独白或对话（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听第1段对话，回答第13题。Whendidshefirstseethem?Thismorning.Yesterday.Somedaysago.Whatdidthemanaskthewomantodo?Describetheitemshewanted.Checkallthekitchenwareinstock.Havealookatth

3、ewindowdisplay.Howmightthewomanfeelintheend?Disappointed.Excited.Surprised.听第2段对话，回答第46题。Whydoesthemanwishtobreakupwithhisgirlfriend?Sheisnotasprettyassheoncewas.Theydontgetalongwell.Hewillmovesoon.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthematter?Themanshouldnottakethejob.Themanmightbereasonable.Themanshouldmaintai

4、nthisrelationship.Howdoesthemanthinkhisgirlfriendwillfeelathisdecision?Sad.Calm.Happy.听第3段对话，回答第79题。Whatdidthemanaskthewomantodo?Takeabreak.Showhimthephotos.Takemorepictures.Whydidthemancomplain?Thebeachwasdirty.Therewerenopicturesofhim.Theweatherwasbad.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?Thewomanisve

5、ryselfish.ThemanwillcopyhispicturesintohisPC.Thespeakersareonvacation.听第4段独白，回答第1012题。Whatisimportanttochildrenaccordingtothespeaker?Makingmistakes.Correctingtheirownmistakes.Judgingtheirownwork.Whatdoesthelastsentence“Lethimdoithimselfreallym”ean?Lettheteacherpointoutthemistaketothechild.Lettheteac

6、hermakethechildcorrecthismistakes.Letthechildnoticeandcorrecthisownmistakes.Whatsthetopicofthetext?Howtoeducatechildren.Ridingabike.Language.听第5段对话，回答第1315题。Howwilltheytravel?Bytrain.Bybus.Byplane.Whenshouldthemanbookthetravelinginadvance?Fourmonths.Eightmonths.Tenmonths.isthepurposeoftheman?Toaskfo

7、rinformation.Togivesomedetails.Tobookaticket.第二节：听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面1段对话。请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为1620的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。你有80秒钟的作答时间GeneralinformationNameofthecompanyDavisCar-hiringServiceNameofthecallerCharlieGreenWhyCharliecalled(16)Whenthecarisneeded(17)Howlongthecarisneeded

8、ForawholeweekWhattodobeforecollectingthecar(18)SpecificinformationNameofthecarPriceofthecar(aday)Passat$9Nissan$12Audi(19)Ford(20)第二部分单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）-Iphonedyouat5:00Sundayafternoon,butnooneanswered.-Sorry,Iwithmywifeatthattime.wasshoppingB.wereshoppingC.areshoppingD.wentshoppingWhileshoppin

9、g,peoplesometimescanthelpintobuyingtheydontreallyneed.topersuade,thatB.persuading,whichC.beingpersuaded,whatD.bepersuaded,/Dr.Smith,theoldprofessorfromOxford,tolduseverypartofthematerialsshouldbemadeuseofthepowerstation.tobuildB.buildingC.buildD.builtmedicineworksinahumanbodyisaquestionnoteveryoneca

10、nunderstandfully.What;thatB.That;whichC.That;whichD.How;thatHetoldmethenews,believeitornot,hehadearned$1000inasingleday.thatB.whichC.asD.becauseThemurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandsbehindhisback.tobetiedB.beingtiedC.tiedD.havingtiedTheylosttheirwayintheforest,andmademattersworsewasthatnightbegantofal

11、l.itB.whichC.thatD.whatNotonlyshouldyougetusedunderdifficultconditionsbutyoualsoshouldpaymoreattentionyourworkwell.towork,todoB.towork,todoingC.toworking,todoingD.toworking,todoMaryhasnotanytimeforfilms,allhertimehousework.devotedtodoB.devotedtodoingC.devotingtodoingD.isdevotedtodoingHearingthenews,

12、herushedout,thebookonthetableanddisappearedintothedistanee.left;lainopenB.leaving;lyingopenC.leaving;lieopenedD.left;layopened第三部分完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3150各题所给的A、B、C和D中，选岀最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iwokeupthenextmorningafteradeepsleep,justasitwasgettinglight.Ihadnrealizedhowt_31_Iwas.Iwentto

13、themouthofthe_32_andlookedout.Theweatherwasstillverywindy,_33_muchlesscloudyandithadstoppedraining.Icouldseethehillsidebelowus.Iwokeupmybrotherandwecollectedourthingsandsetoffdownthe_34_.Atfirstitwasvery_35_toclimbdownovertherocks.Therewerethickbushesandthenitwashardtowalkthroughthem.Atonestagemybro

14、therstoppedand_36_hispack.HetookoutaT-shirtanda_37_andcutanarmofftheT-shirt.“Whatonearthareyoudoing?Isho”uted.“Watch!h”ereplied,ashetiedthepieceofmaterialtoabranchoftrees:_“_3W8e_findourwaybacktothecave.”Ilookeddareoualnizdeadnwhatagoodideathiswas.Therewerehillsallaroundusandone_39_lookedverymuchlik

15、eanother.Wewentonclimbingdownthehillandfinallycametoasmallriverwhich_40_throughawood.Itwaseasynowtofollowtheriverthroughthetrees.Wewalkedon,probablyforabouthalfanhour._41_wecametoasmallfarmhouse.Smokewascomingfromthechimneyandweknockedhardonthedoor.However,therewasnoanswer.Therewasapaththat_42_tothe

16、farmhouse,sowedecidedtofollowthis.Wewalkedalongthepathforabouttwentyminutesand_43_anarrowroad.Westoppedandwondered.“Whichwaynow?_”_44_wewerethinking,asmallvancameroundthecorner.Wewavedandthe_45_stopped.“Wheredoyouwanttogo?”“Wedontknow.Werecomp_le_t_e4ly6_!”Wetoldherwherewelived.“yHoouwgedtidhere?she

17、asked.“Wewerewalkingonthehills,and_47_camedownandwegotlost.”“Jumpin.Illtakeyoutothenextvillageandyoucan_48_fromhere.”The_49_waswonderful!Itwasabakerandswvasn,fullofhotbreadwiththemostdelicious_50_.“Hungry?sa”idthedriver.Wenodded,andshepulledoutalongthinloafandhandedittous.Wewereonourwayhome.31.A.hap

18、pyB.sadC.tiredD.hungry32.A.hillB.caveC.farmhouseD.window33.A.andB.howeverC.butD.so34.A.roadB.wayC.directionD.hillside35.A.easyB.wonderfulC.interestingD.difficult36.A.threwoffB.startedoffC.tookoffD.Searchedfor37.A.knifeB.bookC.pictureD.material38.A.needtoB.canC.mayD.will39.A.caveB.treeC.T-shirtD.hill

19、40.A.ledB.passedC.showedD.floated41.A.ThemomentB.QuicklyC.SuddenlyD.Intheend42.A.putupB.setupC.woundupD.ledup43.A.foundoutB.cametoC.lookedforD.searchedfor44.A.BecauseB.WhileC.WhatD.Assoonas45.A.farmerB.bakerC.driverD.brother46.A.lostB.hungryC.unknownD.puzzled47.A.windB.rainC.nightD.clouds48.A.arrive

20、B.rememberC.understandD.telephone49.A.sightB.adventureC.vanD.journey50.A.colorB.shapeC.smellD.taste第四部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选岀最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATwoyearsago,IboughtmygirlfriendNicoleapairoffurearmuffs（耳套）.Shelovedthegift-shehasworntheearmuffsfortwowintersnow.Lastweek,Ni

21、colewasonherwayhomefromwork,ridingtheNewYorkCitysubway.ThetrainstoppedatUnionSquareandNicolegotout.Asshesteppedthroughthesubwaydoors,theearmuffsfellfromherhead,anddroppedontherailsbelow.Nicolewasupset.“Dontgodowntotherail,”somebodywarnedher.Goodadvice.UnionSquareisabusystation,withtrainsrunningpastn

22、earlyeveryminute,andtheplatformsarecurvedinplaces,makingithardtoseeifthenexttrainiscoming;besides,theresthedeadlyelectricityrunningthroughoneoftherails.thewNicolewalkedtotheexitandexplainedwhathadhappenedtoasubwayworker,buttheworkerexplainedthathecouldntleavehispost.“Maybeyoucoulduseastickorsomethin

23、gtofishitout,Wherewouldshegetsomethinglikethatatthesubwaystation?Disappointed,Nicolewalkedbacktotheplatform.Ahomelessmanwassittingrightnearwheretheearmuffsfell.Nicolehadntnoticedhimthereearlier.Nexttothemanwasasmallcart,fullofvariousjunkhehadcollected.“Excuseme,”Nicolesaid,“butyoudonthaveastickbyany

24、chance,doyou?Myearmuffsfell.”Themanlookedathisthingsandpulledoutalongwoodenstick.Hewenttotheedgeoftheplatformandusedthesticktoreachdowntotheearmuffs.HehookedtheearmuffsontotheendandbroughtthembackuptoNicole.Nicolewasgrateful.Shethankedthemanandpromisedtogivethemanarewardforhelpingher.Butthemansaidth

25、erewasnoneedtodoso.WhenNicolewasfindingherwallet,themanwalkedawayquickly,alongwithhiscartofbelongings.Thenhedisappearedaroundthecornerbeforeshecouldcatchhim.IamthankfulforthemanwhohelpedNicoleandsavedmygiftforher.WhathadhappenedtoNicoleaccordingtothepassage?Shedidntcatchthesubwaytogohome.Herearmuffs

26、fellontherails.Ahomelessmantookherearmuffsaway.Shegotintroublebutnoonehelpedher.WhydidntNicolegodowntotherails?Astrangerhaddonesoinsteadofher.Thenexttrainhadalreadycome.Itwastoodangeroustodoso.Arulesaidpassengersshouldntdoso.Nicolewalkedtotheexitinorderto.askforsomegoodadviceseewhetherthetrainwascom

27、inggethelpfromthesubwayworkergetasticktofishherearmuffsoutHowdidNicolegetherearmuffsagain?Nicoleherselfwentdowntogettheearmuffs.Ahomelessmanhookedtheearmuffswithawoodenstick.Asubwayworkerfishedtheearmuffsoutwithalongstick.Theauthorboughtherapairofnewearmuffs.Thehomelessmanwalkedawayquicklybecause.he

28、wasaskedtoleavethestationhehadsomethingimportanttodohedidntwanttobetroubledagainhedidntwanttoaccepttherewardBProfessorDameAtheneDonald,winneroftheLifetimeAchievementAward,says,“Dontgiveupifyouresurroundedbyaseaofmalefaces;yourejustasgoodandhaveasmuchtoofferasthemen.Bornon15May1953,Atheneisawell-know

29、nBritishphysicist.ProfessorDonaldworksattheUniversityofCambridgeandhasbeenapioneerofsoftmatterandbiologicalphysicsintheUK.SheisadirectoroftheuniversitysWomeninScience,EngineeringandTechnologyactiveininspiringandsupportingwomenscientistswithintheuniversity.Hermajorfieldofstudyissoftmatterphysics,part

30、icularlyitsapplicationstolivingorganismsandtherelationshipbetweenstructureandotherproperties.Hercontributionstosciencehavebeenrecognizedbyherfieldofresearch.In2010,shewasappointedDameCommanderoftheOrderoftheBritishEmpireforservicestophysics.SheismarriedtoMatthewDonald,amathematician,andhastwochildre

31、n,asonandadaughter.Shesaysthatsheworksveryhardandfindsitdifficulttostopworkingsoshehassimplifiedherhouseworkbybuyingthemostpracticalelectricalappliances.Perhapsonlywomenscientistswhowanttohavefamiliesunderstandher.TheLifetimeAchievementAwardwassupportedbytheInstituteofPhysics.SirPeterKnight,Presiden

32、toftheInstituteofPhysics,said,“Foranumberofyears,theInstituteofPhysicshaspioneeredmanyprogrammestoattractmorewomenintoscience,especiallyphysics.Butinspiteofourbestefforts,womenarestillseriouslyshortinthephysicalscienceandengineering.Thismeansthatmanywomenmaybefailingtogetopportunitiesforanexcitingan

33、dpleasingcareer.Equally,itmeansthatthephysicalscienceandengineeringarefailingtoattractpossibletalent.WearereallyproudofAthene.Shesetsagoodexampleforallwomen.”Withhersuccessinsoftmatterandbiologicalphysics,Athene.alsowinsrespectsetsagoodexampleformenisonlyhighlythoughtofinherhometownthinksmenhavefewe

34、radvantagestoachievesuccessthanherHowdoesAthenecompleteherhouseworkwithtoomuchworktodo?Hertwochildrenhelpheralot.Sheasksherhusbandtosimplifyhousework.Sheaskswomenscientistswhowanttohavefamiliestohelpher.Sheusesthemostpracticalelectricalappliances.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?Athenedoesnthavet

35、imetolookafterherchildren.AtheneisrewardedtheLifetimeAchievementAwardasabusinesswoman.InPeterKnightsopinion,thephycsiiecnaclesandengineeringareexcitingandpleasing.Athenessuccessinphysicsmakesherdecidetostartherownbusiness.WhichofthefollowingwordscandescribeAthene?Understandingandbrave.Determinedandi

36、nspiring.Honestbutcareless.Shyandhardworking.AccordingtoSirPeterKnight,women.arenotfitforthestudyandworkofphysicsaretoolazytofindchancesofanexcitingorpleasingcareercantgainsuccessinscienceandengineeringfieldsareshortinthephysicalsciencethoughtheymaybegreattalentsCStudents,professors,educators,andpro

37、fessionalscanallbenefitfromreadingscholarlyresearch.Whilemanyworksmaybeoftechnicalnature,someofthebestresearchispublishedinprofessionaljournals.WhilenotalljournalsgetpublishedontheInternet,thetrend（趋势）isgrowing.Youprobablyalsohavefreeaccesstosomeoftheonlinesourcesoutlinedbelow,butmanydontknowwhereth

38、eycangetonlinesourcesfreewheninneedofexcellentresearch.ScienceThejournalScienceisperhapsthemostprestigioussciencejournal.Thisjournalisalsowellknownenoughtobefeaturedonmediashops.Sciencefrequentlypublishesarticlesthatreporttheachievementoftechnologyandscienceingeneral.Freepartialaccesscanbegotafterre

39、gistration.ProceedingsfromtheNationalAcademyofSciencesTheworldfamousscholarreviewedjournalhasitsarticlesandreviewsonthewebsite.Whilereadingthesummariesofarticlesisfree,ProceedingsfromtheNationalAcademyofSciences（PNAS）chargesfordownloadingthearticleinfull.Thereisalsoachoiceforpayingaflatratetoviewsev

40、eralarticlesforaweek-longperiod.TherearesomeopenaccessTarticleswhicharefreefordownloading.NatureNatureisanotherpopularandfamousjournal;Naturehasawidewayofpublishingscientificpapersonawidevarietyoftopics.Natureinfactisconsideredinterdisciplinary（各学科间的），goingbeyonditsnamewhichwouldseemtoshowitonlybelo

41、ngstothenaturalsciences.Naturefacesresearchersandacademics,butreaderscanfindoutmajorbreakthroughsthroughsummariesandothernotesthatappearinthisweeklypublication.Whilethereisanefforttoprovideso-calledopenaccessitisatthemomentlimited.Studentsandthosewithacademicaccesscanaccessthesemajorjournalsforfreeb

42、ecauseofcontractual（合同的）relationshipsthattheiruniversitiesandthejournalshave.Welearnfromthetextthat.theonlinesourcescannotbegotfreenojournalsareputoutonlineallthebestresearchispublishedinprofessionaljournalsstudentscanbenefitalotfromreadingprofessionaljournalsItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.fewpeo

43、pleknowhowtogetonlinesourcesmoreandmoreresearchwillbepublishedonlinescholarlyresearchisdifficultforpeopletounderstandpeopleseldommisunderstandNaturepublishesnaturepapersonlyTheunderlinedword“prestigious”inPara.2probablymeans.famousadvaneedbeingverydifficulttobuybeingverydifficulttounderstandWhichoft

44、hefollowingisfreeonthePNAS?Downloadingpartofarticles.Readingafewarticlesforaweek.Downloadingsomeopenaccessarticles.Downloadingtheentirearticleatatime.WhatisthemaincharacteristicofthejournalNature?Itinvolvesdifferentareasofknowledge.Itcontainsmanytopicsbutnotthenaturalsciences.Itfacesresearchersandac

45、ademicsonly.Thetopicofallthepapersinitfitsinwithitsname.DYourbrainhastheabilitytostoreandaccepttwokindsofthoughts:PositiveandNegative.Somepeoplehavemorenegativethoughtsthanpositive,butmostpeopleare50/50andtheirmindsplayatugofwarpersecond.However,thereissomethingyoucandotogainapositivemindset.Whenyou

46、getabadornegativethoughtintoyourmind,youneedtothinkofapositivethoughtsothatthebadornegativethoughtmakeswayforthepositiveone.Asyoukeepdoingthis,thoughtafterthought,thepositivethoughtswillovercomethenegativeones.Astimegoesonandyourepeatthisprocess,youwillfindthatyourthoughtsandmindsetbecomepositiveand

47、negativethoughtswillnotevenbeallowedtoenteryourmind.Youwillbeabletobrushthemoffveryeasily.Allbademotionswillgoawaytoo.Youwillalsogainconfidenceinyourself;youcanrealizeyouhavemanygoodthings,suchasyourinnerstrength,passionandcourage.Thisisnotanovernightprocess,sobepatientwiththisprocess.Ittookmeafewye

48、arstofinallybeabletoexhibitthiswayoflivingonadailybasis,butsofar,itisworkingoutquitenicely.Ihavenotyetperfectedthisprocess,andIhavealongwaytogoIthink.Rememberyoumustadheretotheprocess.Donotgiveupyourselforgiveintonegativityduringtheprocess.Nomatterhowharditseemsandwhatsituationsyouarein,youmustnotgi

49、veup.Havingapositiveornegativemindsetisonlyachoice.Choosingtohaveapositivemindsetwillallowyoutoattractamazingopportunitiesandsuccessesinyourlife.Choosingtobenegativewillonlyattractmorenegativityandfailuresinyourlife.Howwillyouchoosetoliveyourlife?Accordingtothepassage,thewaytoovercomenegativethought

50、sisto.getridofnegativethoughtsacceptandstorenegativethoughtsfindouthownegativethoughtshappenthinkofpositivethoughtswhentherearenegativethoughtsTheauthorgavehisownexampletoshowthat.changingonesthoughtsisalongprocesspositivethoughtscouldleadtosuccessgainingconfidenceinoneselfisaneasythingeveryoneisbor

51、nwithinnerstrength,passionandcourageWhatdoestheunderlinedphrase“adhereto”inParagraph5mean?Togiveup.Tobringin.Tostickto.Toworkout.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthepassage?Apositivemindsetisdeterminedbyoneself.Mostpeoplewontacceptnegativethoughtsatall.Quittheprocess,whenyoufeelitstoohardforyou.Havingane

52、gativemindsetwillnotdogreatharmtooneslife.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?DontgiveintonegativityHowtogainapositivemindsetYoumustbelieveinyourselfBepatienttochangeyourthoughts第口卷第五部分词汇(共三节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)第一节首字母填空(共7小题)根据语境和单词首字母，填出该单词的正确形式。Parentsdidnothaveevenanaideawhattheir

53、kidsreallywanted.Withoutfailures,successmaynotbeo;withoutsetbacks,lifecannotberich.Sheappearedgsurprisedbythisgestureofaffection.InAfrica,millionsofpeoplearethreatenedwithsasaresultofdroughtandpoorharvests.Weshouldsticktotheprinciplesandbefaswell.Pandas,theinterestingandcharmingcreatures,areutothewo

54、rld.Safedrivingisgooddrivingbecauseittakesintocthelivesofotherpeople.第二节词型变换(共6小题)用每小题括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。Thisisthemost(convince)evideneethatIcanfindtoprovemypoint.Theteachersexplanationbroughtoutour(understand)oftheproblem.Theuseofatomicenergywill(revolution)thelivesofcominggenerations.Hewentonlisteningtoher,attimes(patienee)andattimesfascinated.Recyclingthewastefromourincreased(consume)isbetterthanburni