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1、精品文档 精心整理精品文档 可编辑的精品文档UNIT 6 单元综合检测(时间:60分钟 满分:100分) 单项选择(共10小题,计10分)1 The trousers with wide legs are in the newest . Many girls wear them.A.brandB.tradeC.styleD.product2 You can all these oranges five parts.A.be divided; intoB.divide; inC.to divide; intoD.divide; into3 Excuse me, sir, but is this

2、umbrella yours?Oh, sorry. I just took it . Mine is behind the door.A.by chanceB.in chanceC.in mistakeD.by mistake4 2021江苏盐城中考Last September, Thunderstorm was shown Cao Yu, one of Chinas greatest playwrights.A.rememberB.rememberingC.rememberedD.to remember5 Can you kick the ball to end of the footbal

3、l field?Its hard for me. I think few goalkeepers can make it.A.anotherB.the otherC.otherD.the another6 Jim to hospital at once after he got hurt.A.sentB.is sentC.will be sentD.was sent7 Did you notice the students who a few questions in Mr. Zhangs class?Yes, I think he wanted to train their abilitie

4、s of deep thinking.are askedB.must be askedC.have been askedD.were asked8 If we continue to kill elephants for the ivory, we humans will lose them .A.in the endB.at the endC.in endD.at end9 I had a good time in the study trip last week. A.With pleasure.B.Thank you.C.OK!D.Im glad to hear that.10 2021

5、天津中考His beautiful music has brought to people all over the world.A.difficultyB.pleasureC.weatherD.danger 完形填空(共10小题,计20分)How would you use a radio or a telephone if you had no electricity or batteries?These 11 bothered(烦扰)British inventor Trevor Baylis. So in 1996 he 12 a wind-up(装有发条的) radio. It do

6、esnt need electricity or batteries. You wind it up 13 hand. It plays for about an hour. Then, you wind it up 14 .Today its made in South Africa.Then in 1999, Baylis invented a mobile phone that is powered by 15 . The shoes containa small battery that is powered when you 16 . This battery is connecte

7、d to a mobile phone. These two simple inventions can bring modern 17 to all parts of the world.Baylis doesnt have a university degree in engineering. In 18 , he has left high school before graduating. He just loves 19 things to help people. He never knows 20 ideas will come to him. The idea for the

8、telephone came to him in a dream.11 A.dreamsB.problemsC.wondersD.wishes12 A.inventedB.improvedC.borrowedD.copied13 A.inB.atC.onD.by14 A.thenB.slowlyC.againD.finally15 A.sunB.shoesC.capsD.wind16 A.sleepB.walkC.restD.chat17 AmunicationsB.conversationsC.suggestionsD.instructions18 A.factB.orderC.needD.

9、time19 A.buyingB.sellingC.makingD.collecting20 A.whileB.becauseC.unlessD.when 阅读理解(共10小题,计30分)AWith the development of science and technology, our daily life is becoming more colorful and more convenient.The Book-less LibraryCan you imagine walking into a library and finding all books have turned in

10、to computers? The first book-less public library is planned to open in San Antonio, Texas. Computers will take the place of books soon.A New Kind of GlassThe Glass is a pair of glasses with a battery hidden inside the frame(边框). It can carry out many of the same tasks as smart-phones. The glass has

11、a hidden camera and a tiny screen. It is designed to take hands-free photos or videos of anything people are doing.A New Kind of ShirtHate washing clothes?Youre going to love this kind of shirt made by an American clothing company. This shirt can be worn for 100 straight(连续地)days without washing! Th

12、e special shirt never needs ironing(熨烫).An Underwater HotelIt looks like a spaceship but it is actually a picture of an underwater hotel. A company plans to build it in the sea which is about 18 meters below the surface. The whole building is underwater and you can get to it by swimming and diving.

13、21 What can the new kind of Glass do?A.It can be used for drinking.B.It can read a book like a man.C.It can take photos and videos.22 If you dont want to wash clothes often, what will you buy?A.The special shirt.B.The Nike Clothes.C.The traditional clothes.23 What does the underlined word “hands-fre

14、e” mean in the passage?A.You dont have hands at all.B.Your hands dont cost money.C.You dont need to use your hands.24 How do people enter an underwater hotel?A.By taking a boat.B.By swimming or diving.C.By walking into it.25 What may be the best title for the passage?A.New InventionsB.New ProblemsC.

15、New DiscoveriesBDo you dream of riding in a flying car?Your dream might come true.Companies are racing to make flying cars a real transportation choice.The machines will fly by themselves.Experts say that will make them safer than regular cars.The Flying TaxiPeople in Dubai could soon be flying to w

16、ork in air taxis. The Ehang 184 can fly for 30 minutes.It runs on battery power.It holds one person. Air-taxi riders use an app on their phones to ask for a flight.The Ehang 184 is one of several new flying machines. Such machines are known as VTOLs. That stands for “vertical(垂直的) take-off and landi

17、ng”. VTOLs are lifted into the air with the help of electric fans. VTOLs are quieter and cleaner than helicopters(直升机).Fast ForwardIn the United States, the Federal Aviation Administration(FAA) is in charge of air transportation.The FAA must do many things before it can approve(批准) VTOL flights. It

18、must write safety rules. It also needs to come up with traffic rules. It needs to make sure low-flying machines dont have accidents.The FAA has approved the testing of a VTOL called the Transition(转变). It runs on gas. It travels on the ground and in the air. The wings fold up when the low-flying car

19、s are on the ground. They spread out for flight.Carl Dietrich runs the company that makes the Transition. His company has also designed a VTOL called the TF-X. He thinks everyone will be able to own a TF-X one day. But it will take at least 10 years to make it.For now, the world is watching to see h

20、ow soon Dubais flying taxis get off the ground.26 What are the advantages of VTOLs compared(对比)with helicopters?A.Quieter and cleaner.B.Quieter and faster.C.Cleaner and faster.D.Cleaner and cheaper.27 The Ehang 184s energy comes from .A.the batteryB.the sun C.the moonD.gas28 Which of the following i

21、s NOT true?A.The VTOLs are quiet and clean.B.To use the VTOLs needs an app.C.The people in Dubai often take air taxis.D.Carl Dietrichs company makes the Transition.29 What does FAA do?It is in charge of air transportation.It makes safety rules.It comes up with traffic rules.It designs a VTOL called

22、the TF-X.A.B.C.D.30 What is the best title of the passage?A.The Rich DubaiB.The Flying CarC.Carl DietrichD.Sky Riders 根据汉语意思完成句子(共5小题,计10分)31 2021湖北宜昌中考改编许多青少年钦佩像袁隆平那样的科学家并且希望像他们一样。Many teenagers the scientists like Yuan Longping and hope to be like them.32 这张照片是我六岁的时候拍的。This photo when I was six ye

23、ars old.33 这些书在19世纪很受欢迎。These books were very popular .34 我们的父母建议我们不要晚上单独外出。Our parents advised us alone at night.35 人们相信茶是从中国带去日本的。 that tea was brought to Japan from China. 短文填空(共10小题,计10分)阅读短文,根据短文内容在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。2021广东深圳中考In an old building in Peking University, a yellow light sho

24、ne into the old and dark hours of the night. The famous translator Xu Yuanchong 36 (sit) behind the window and staring at the computer screen. He enjoyed working by 37 (he) from 10:00 p.m. to 4:00 a.m. For him, the quiet night was a 38 (value) time to focus on translation. He was exploring how 39 (s

25、pread) Chinese culture abroad by translating Chinese beauty into Western beauty.Xu was born into a literary family in Nanchang 40 April 18th, 1921. When he was little, he 41 (influence) by his mother who was interested in literature. Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and 42 (Fra

26、nce) when he was still a teenager. He soon learned that Chinese and European languages were very different. Only about half of the words in these languages could be translated word-for-word. This is why translators should have 43 creative mind. They are always trying to improve their translations to

27、 make sure they are correct and beautiful.Xus motto is: Good, better, best. Never let it rest. Until your good is better, your better is best. 44 Xu was widely considered to be the best, he never stopped trying to become better.The more you learn and the 45 (hard) you study, the better you will beco

28、me. There is always room for improvement. 书面表达(共1分,计20分)爱迪生在发明电灯泡的时候,失败了八千多次,但是他没有放弃。很多朋友嘲笑他,但是他认为他能从这些失败当中找到改进的办法。终于,在一次一次的尝试之后,爱迪生成功地发明了电灯泡。请你以“Failure Is the Mother of Success”为题目写一篇短文。提示内容:1.讲述爱迪生发明电灯泡的过程;2.结合自己的学习和生活实际,谈谈受到的启发。要求:1.须包含提示内容,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺;2.词数80左右,已给出的部分不计入总词数。Failure Is the Mot

29、her of SuccessId like to tell you a story. When Edison began to invent bulbs, he failed again and again, up to more than eight thousand times. 参考答案1. C brand“商标”;trade“贸易”;style“风格”;product“产品”。由第二句可知,style符合语境。故选C。2. D divideinto意为“把分为”,是固定搭配,can后面跟动词原形,排除B、C两项;主语you与divide之间是主谓关系,排除A项。故选D。3. D by

30、chance意为“偶然”;by mistake意为“错误地”;B、C两项是错误搭配。根据语境可知选D。4. D分析句子结构可知,空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。5. B根据常识可知球场有两端,the other特指两者中的另一个,符合语境。6. D分析句子结构可知本句为被动语态,根据after he got hurt可知,应用一般过去时。故选D。7. D根据答语中的wanted可知句子时态是一般过去时;再分析句子结构可知,主语和谓语动词之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态。故选D。8. A in the end意为“最后”;at the end of意为“在的尽头”;C、D两项用法不存在

31、。故选A。 9. D当他人与你分享好消息或高兴的事情时,可用“Im glad to hear that.”回答。故选D。10. B difficulty“困难”;pleasure“快乐”;weather“天气”;danger“危险”。根据His beautiful music可知,空处表示“快乐”。故选B。【语篇大意】本文讲述了英国发明家Trevor Baylis的故事,他喜欢制造东西来帮助他人。11. B第一句是个问句,据此可知,空处应指问题(problem)。故选B。12. A根据上文可知,Baylis是一个发明家,a wind-up radio是他的一项发明。故选A。13. D by h

32、and意为“用手”,是固定短语。 14. C根据发条收音机的工作原理可知,上一次发条收音机就会工作约一个小时,然后再上一次发条。故选C。15. B根据下文的The shoes contain(含有)a small battery可知,这种移动电话由鞋子供电。故选B。16. B根据常识可知,鞋子穿在脚上,只有走路时才可以给鞋子内含的电池供电。故选B。17. A communication“通信”;conversation“谈话”;suggestion“建议”;instruction“指导”。根据上文可知这两项发明都是通信方面的,故选A。18. A in fact“事实上”;in order“依次

33、”;in need“贫困的”;in time“及时”。结合语境可知A项符合语境,只有in fact可以置于句首且被逗号隔开。故选A。 19. C Baylis是一个发明家,所以他喜欢制造东西来帮助人们。故选C。20. D根据下句句意“电话的想法是他在一个梦中得到的。”可推知,他不知道想法何时来临。故选D。 A【语篇大意】随着科技的发展,我们的生活变得更多彩,更便利。本文主要介绍了四项新发明。21. C根据表格第一行第二列中的“It can carry out many of the same tasks as smartphones. The glass has a hidden camera

34、 and a tiny screen.”可知,这种新型眼镜可以拍照和拍视频。故选C。22. A根据表格第二行第一列中的“This shirt can be worn for 100 straight(连续地) days without washing! The special shirt never needs ironing(熨烫).”可知选A。23. C根据表格第一行第二列中的“The glass has a hidden camera and a tiny screen.”及合成词hands-free可推知,此处指“无需用手操纵的”。故选C。24. B根据第二行第二列中的“The whole building is underwater and you can get to it by swimming and driving.”可知选B。25. A通读全文内容可知,本文介绍了四项让我们的生活更便利的新发明。故选A。B【语篇大意】文章主要介绍了未来将被投入使用的飞行汽车的特点及现状。26. A根据第四段最后一句“VTOLs are quieter

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