初中单词拼写做题技巧归纳练习

1、中学单词拼写做题技巧归纳练习 Learning aims ：1.明白单词拼写 & 句子翻译的出题类型及考点；2.针对各类考点的查考技巧及留意事项；【词汇题型 】在学习英语过程中,除熟记单词、强化单词拼写题的训练外,把握其应试的方法和技巧也是很重要的；下面结合考试题型,谈谈单词拼写题的解题技巧；【学问点一】考查词形变化和语法学问的运用才能1. Nearly two years has _ 过去 since she went there. 2. Who is a bit _ 胖, Tom or Jack. 3. The girl sings French songs very _ 好. 4. Ca

2、n you answer the _ 其次个 question in Russian. 5. Two more bridges will be _建造 across the Changjiang River soon. 6. Jack liked the two beautiful dictionaries very both too expensive for him. much, but he _ 买 neither. They were 7. It will be _ 多云的 tomorrow, wont it. 8. In autumn the ground is often cove

3、red with fallen _ 9. Helen preferred singing to _ 跳舞 . 10. The shop sells _妇女 handbags. 树叶 after a strong wind. 点拨 :这类词的考查 ,要求同学们依据句意、语法学问 ,分析要用什么形式；其解题步骤为 : 第一 ,第一 ,要认真阅读全句,正确懂得句意；虽然题中有可能已给出应填词的汉语意义,但英语与汉语并不是永久能一一对等的 其次 ,要分析应填词充当的句子成分,因此正确懂得全句有利于精确判定应填什么词；,正确判定应填词的词性；第三 ,要判定所填词应接受的正确词形；如为名词 ,应留意 :其

4、单复数、可数仍是不行数及其全部格形式 ;如为动词 ,应留意人称、数、时态、语态及非谓语动词形式 ;如为修饰语 ,应注意修饰名词或代词时用形容词 ,而修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句时要用副词 ;如为代词 ,留意代词的各种形式 ;如为形容词、副词 ,应留意等级变化；【学问点二】考查单词的拼写才能1. The little boy had so many strange questions that his teacher couldnt u_ him. 2. There are thirty-one days in D_. 3. People use _现代的 machines to do much

5、 work. 4. Everything is _ 安静 and still at night. 点拨 :这类题所考查的词一般较长,无词形变化 ,主要考查同学们的记忆和拼写才能；【学问点三】考查近义词语的辨异与英汉语言之间的区分5. How long may I _ 借 the magazine. 6. The boy drew a very nice picture _ 用his pencil. 7. How long did it _ 花费 the workers to build the bridge. 8. The soldiers went _ 穿过 the forest and r

6、eached the small village at last. 9. He hasn t been to the Great Wall. I haven也. t, _; . 点拨 :同样意思的词有时会有多个,而到底哪个最切题意、最符合英语习惯呢一是需要同学们平常把握好近义词语的用法和英汉两种语言的差异二是要从句子结构入手判定该词在句中的作用；【学问点四】考查依据有关常识确定单词的才能10. S_ 10th is Chinese Teachers Day. 11. C_ is spoken by the largest number of people in the world. 12. P

7、eople in England use Mr., Mrs. or Miss with the f_ name. 13. Australia is the largest i_ country in the world. 14. December 25 is C_ Day. 15. There are twenty-eight or twenty-nine days in F_. 点拨 :这类题目要求同学们不要读死书 ,要留意积存课外学问；,要留意 :词义、词形、词辨,仍要正确、工整地拼写出单词；不 总之在解答这类题目时要由于书写时字迹潦草或不规范而丢分；【习题精讲】1. 通读全句,确定意思

8、通读全句,依据前后内容判定该词意思,确保所填单词在规律意义上与整个句子一样；例 如：（1）Germany and France are E_ countries. 分析： 德国和法国都是欧洲国家,所缺单词修饰名词（2）A good _ makes a good ending. countries,故填 European. 分析：依据对应关系,应当是好的开头制造好的结局；故填 beginning. 2. 依据成分或结构,判定词性依据所拼单词在句中作的成分判定其词性；例如：（1）He is a writer of rich _ （想象）；分析 ：由句子结构可知,所缺单词被rich 修饰,作介词of

9、 的宾语,应为名词,再结合词义,故填 imagination. （2）Darwin based his ideas on _（科学） experiment. 分析：“ 科学” 放在名词experiment 之前,修饰名词,应用形容词形式scientific. （3）Our teacher has _ （组织） a class trip to the Great Wall. 分析： 依据“ 组织” 在句子结构中的功能,可知应用动词的过去分词形式 organized. 3. 上下兼顾,判定单复数通读全句,依据上下意思判定名词的单复数；例如：（1）The earth is one of the p_

10、. 分析： 前面有 one of 结构,因此后面必需用复数形式 planets. （2）_（电脑）can do all kinds of things now. 分析： 因名词前无冠词,而且该名词是可数名词,故用复数形式 computers. 4. 全面考虑,不忘大小写（1）_（秋天） comes after summer. 分析 ：句首的单词首写字母必需大写,又依据常识可知填 Autumn. （2）Some American children posted some _ （圣诞） cards to us. 分析：“ 圣诞” 为专出名词,首字母必需大写,故填 Christmas 说了常见题型

11、& 做题方法, 我们再依据这学期所学的学问来归纳各种类型的题目,专项练习；【经典习题】一、考察名词类题型1. Our living_ （条件） are getting better and better now. 2. Its important for us to protect our_ （环境） in a right way. 3. -Have you met her since 2022.-No. But we keep in_ with each other by talking on the phone. 4.When we write about a thing, we can

12、put our ideas into five main_（要点）5.The wind is blowing strongly with lots of_（沙）6. The hole is full of dead_ （老鼠） and smells terrible. 7. Details decide_ 成功 or not If we take everything seriously ,we ll achieve our goals 达到目标 8. Dont feed the two babies any more. Look at their_ （胃）9. The book sells

13、well. We have sold out millions of_（份） already. 10. He put one of his_ （手指） into his mouth to show that he needed food. 二、考察动词类题型1. Shes_（意识到） she is wrong at this matter, so she feels very sorry. 2. The Green family will_ （返回） from England next weekend. 3._ improve your DIY skill, youd better pract

14、ise from time to time. 4. How many times_ the teacher_ communicate with the parents in the past two months. 5. -May I use your dictionary. -Sorry, I_ use it now. 6I_（感觉到） the ground was moving and then someone was shouting ,“Earthquake.”7.She_（嫁） a rich man, but she was not happy as before. 8. My si

15、ster couldnt stop_ laugh when I made faces. 9. The whole class except Zhang Fei_ get on the bus already. Where is he. 10. After she entered the cinema, she_ hurry to find her seat as the film was on 11. - _ you_ finish reading the book.-Not yet. I will finish it soon. 12. They spent the weekend_ pra

16、ctice playing the piano. 13. Look. Jim seems unhappy. What_ happen to him. 14. Whats the best gift Joe has ever_（收到） for her birthday. 15. -Did you see your brother go out. -No, I_ watch a football match. 16. Doing sports every day_ help us keep fit. 17. Up to now, we_ receive many calls complaining

17、 about this expensive shop. 18.Xiao Li promised 承诺 to chat with me on the Internet ,but so far he_not doso 19. I dont know if she_ accept my offer tomorrow. 20. I cant find my pen. I wonder who_ take it away. 三、考察形容词 /副词的题型1. We have little time. Its_ （不行能） to finish the project in such a short time

18、. 2. The price of almost everything has gone up quickly_ （最近）3.We watched a_（极好的） play yesterday evening and enjoyed ourselves. 4.There is no_（这样的） thing as a free lunch in the w.rld, so dont daydream 5.We are planning to have Sichuan food for dinner. It is_ （美味的）6. Times were_ （艰苦的） after World War

19、 and many people died. 7.What a terrible painting. This is the_ uglypainting Ive ever seen8.Anna had a fever yesterday,so she was_ableto go to school9. Life in a busy city is wonderful._ （然而）, the traffic and noise make you uncomfortable. 四、综合类题型1. -Do you play chess as often as_. -We stopped doing

20、that after he moved away. 2. -Has she been alone all her_. -Yes. As others say, she married herself. 3. While Tom with his parents_ sweep the floor yesterday, the telephone rang. 4. Its the third time you_ be late for school this week. Please come to school early next time. 5. Im sure the more caref

21、ul you are, the fewer mistakes you_ make next time. 6-Will you go to the_ to meet Lucy. -Yes. I want her to see me as soon as she gets off the plane. 7-People tell me that you will go to Hongkong this Sunday. Can you bring me some face cream. -Sorry, I go there on_, not for travelling.I will be busy with my work., 8. - Which kind of colour do you like.-Dark ones, _as black, grey and brown. 10. There_ be little rain in Wuxi in three days, is there. 11. -Have you ever been to any _countries. -Yes. Last year I went to France and England. But I think I like Asian