今天我们讲非谓语动词 课件-初高中衔接课程

1、今天我们讲非谓语动词非谓语动词友情提示：这部分语法课容量特大，而且讲解内容多有抽象。请打起精神来，尽力去学吧。非谓语动词非谓语动词：充当谓语之外的句子成分的一类动词非谓语动词非谓语动词肯定形式否定形式to doto do to be doing to be done to have done to have been done to have been doingto前+notdoingbeing done having done having been donedoing前+notdonebeing done having done having been donedone前+not非谓语动

2、词非谓语动词to do 型doing 型done 型非谓语动词to do型非谓语动词非谓语动词作主语时：直接将不定式置于句首，或者用it作形式主语，将不定式置于句末；Example:To learn this grammar point is very difficult.It can be a pain to prepare the lessons.非谓语动词作宾语时：常与动词形成搭配，构成 动词+to do 的结构；Example:want to do, like to do, dream to do, ask to doI decide to travel to somewhere re

3、mote this summer.非谓语动词作宾补时：常与动词形成搭配，构成 动词+sb/sth+to do 的结构Example:I order you to buy me a cup of Quanjiatong.He asked me to help him with the hard math problem.非谓语动词作表语时：跟在系动词之后，表示某次具体的动作或将来发生的动作；Example:What I desire to do is to sleep everyday.The only way is to apologize in public.非谓语动词作状语时：常作结果状语

4、与目的状语；Example:To figure out whether something happened in my house, I got a day-off and returned home silently. I opened the door carefully and peeped my bedroom, (only) to find a theft sleeping there!非谓语动词作定语时：常用于修饰名词和不定代词；Example:the people to love, somebody to hate, snacks to eat, somewhere to go

5、In my view someone to love is those who love themselves first and pursue freedom.非谓语动词关于to do型的特殊情况：1、在特定的动词之后，不定式可以与疑问词连用；Example:what to do, who to do, when to do, where to do, why to do, how to doI dont know what to do at first.I ask you what to do if you was cheated like me.非谓语动词关于to do型的特殊情况：2、

6、使役动词、感官动词之后作宾补时不需要加to；Example:He made/let/had me burst out.I saw him play Lions Glory curiously.非谓语动词关于to do型的特殊情况：3、表示个人意向的结构中，如would rather、had better等，不需要加to；Example:I would rather beat him (than forgive him).I had better keep evidence to make my friend shamed for his deeds.非谓语动词关于to do型的特殊情况：4、w

7、hy not 句式中不需要加to；Example:Why not part with the dishonest man?!Why not buy a cup of Quanjiatong in the hot days?非谓语动词关于to do型的特殊情况：5、由并列连词连接的两个不定式中，第二个不定式的to可以省略；Example:To forgive her and (to) try to return to the life before only makes me sad.I want to scold him and (to) give him up.非谓语动词doing型非谓语动

8、词非谓语动词作主语时：直接将动词ing形式置于句首；Example:Eating fried chicken is a pleasure.Singing a song when saying goodbye may not leave us a pity at least.非谓语动词作宾语时：某些动词及动词短语只能用doing作宾语，不能用不定式；Example:mind doing, practice doing, enjoy doing, spend doingI enjoy talking some rumors with you.Do you mind dancing with me?

9、非谓语动词作宾补时：作宾补，通常修饰宾语的状态或者正在实行的动作；Example:I sound somebody singing in the classroom.I felt somebody speaking ill of me under the stage.非谓语动词作表语时：作表语时，句子主语常常是无生命事物名词或what引导的名词性从句，且此时动名词与主语通常是对等关系，揭示主语的内容，主表可以调换；Example:What I miss is enjoy sweet time with her in Hawaii.A necessary activity for life is

10、 eating.非谓语动词作定语时：作定语时，往往表示被修饰词的某种用途或作用；Example:A fixing room.A training machine.The sewing device.Some running machine.I dislike the Step Step High reviewing device because it is so useless for me.非谓语动词作状语时：通常表示动作发生同时的状态，或者是已知的必然结果；Example:Handing the microphone, on the stage the leading singer san

11、g a moving song to the audience.We researched the cause of the accident, finding the reason was as our assumption. 非谓语动词关于doing型的特殊情况：1、doing多用于表示泛指的经常性行为或者是抽象行为，而to do 表示特指的某一次动作或者是将来的动作；Example:I love to play a keyboard.I love playing a keyboard.非谓语动词关于doing型的特殊情况：2、doing、to do作相同的某些动词的宾语时，意义会有区别，

12、doing侧重于“事情做过了”，而to do侧重于“事情还没做”；Example:I regret not handing his hand.I regret not to hand his hand.非谓语动词关于doing型的特殊情况：3、doing在特定动词中可以主动表示被动；Example:I require caring.The car needs/requires fixing.Its worth learning that he realizes his dream hard mostly by himself.非谓语动词done型非谓语动词非谓语动词作定语时：以done形式的短

13、语作定语时通常后置，意义相当于定语从句，更为简洁；Example:chicken fried with onionpeople defeated by lifesomebody attached to freedoma story passed on generation by generationHe is a man cared by luck all the time.非谓语动词作表语时：作表语时，done形式通常具有形容词的性质，侧重于状态；Example:I am interested in playing new games on the phone.He was moved to

14、 see the blue end of the movie.I feel offended when I hear what you said.The boy looked discouraged for the failure.非谓语动词作状语时：Done形式作状语时，可以表示伴随状语、原因状语、条件状语等；Example:Tied with security ropes, we climbed the Qomolongma.Interested in the drawing, I practice it everyday.Heated to 100, the water will be

15、boiled.非谓语动词作宾补时：必须接在有双宾语的动词之后，一般使役动词与感官动词；Example:I make/let/have him praised by the audience.I saw him fought by some other students. I heard her scolded by her parents.非谓语动词关于done型的特殊情况：1、作状语时，有时前面可以接连词，相当于省略的状语从句；Example:When interviewed, he tried to control himself.=When he was interviewed, he

16、tried to control himself.If permitted, Id like to teach you more.=If I am permitted, Id like to teach you more.非谓语动词Example:When drawing, I feel happy.=When I am drawing, I feel happy.While sleeping, I always leave a piece of saliva.=While I am sleeping, I always leave a piece of saliva.If driving,

17、please look at the traffic situation first.=If you are driving, please, look at the traffic situation first.非谓语动词关于done型的特殊情况：2、可以有独立主语，来构成独立主格结构，多用于书面语中，作状语；Example:Homework finished, I watched the anime happily.Question resolved, I enjoyed the time to read my favorite novels.非谓语动词独立主格结构非谓语动词1、n./p

18、ron. +doing 2、n/pron. +done 3、n./pron. +to do 4、n./pron. +adj.5、n./pron. +n. 6、n./pron. +介词短语；非谓语动词Example:The voice box working, we enjoyed the music.He criticized widely, I think it is a destiny.A task to face, we should try to solve it.The sky beautiful, the cloud is so pleasing.We felt sleepy to

19、 the speech, the speaker a professor.You in the pain, I decide to secure your heart.非谓语动词接下来我们课上做一些题非谓语动词1. I was asked _(buy) a cup of Tongyi instant noodles.to buy非谓语动词2. _(eat) is something we all like.Eating非谓语动词3.Dont spend much time _(do) something not meaningful, like caring a strange person too much.doing非谓语动词4._(abandon) from a very young age, the boy suffered a unlucky childhood.Abandoned非谓语动词5. She decides to keep a distance from others _(hide) the secret in the heart.to hide非谓语动词6._(carry) a load of luggage, they escaped everywhere to search a peace ar