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1、中常见的以字母 d,e,f,g 开头单词用法简析四级外语系 430070华中1. deal 发牌。e.g. Its my turn to deal. 轮到我发牌了。通常与 in 和 with 连用。Deal in (一般不用被动语态) 经营,作。E.g. She dealsens clothing.她经营男式服装。Deal with 对付,处理。E. g. All the complas will be dealt with by the manager.所有的及,。E.g. The book deals with the troubles in Ireland.这本书都将由经理来处理。Ded

2、ication 涉爱尔兰的各种纠纷。与生意。E.g. I have dealt with this store for 20 years.我与这家公司做生意已有二十年了。2.debate n. 辩论,辩论会。E.g. There is a long debate in Parliament on the question of capital punishment.关于,国会进行了长时间的。v. 进行辩论,。E.g. They debated for over an hour on themerits of different systems.考虑,打算。E.g. I debated the

3、ideay mind.我在脑海中斟酌这个问题。3. deceive v., 诈,蒙蔽。deceive sbong sth. 做某事。E.g. He deceivedt prettygirlo marrying him by pretending him the son of a millionaire.他那个漂亮与他结婚,声称他是百万富翁的儿子。4.decline v. 下降,。E.g. His influence declined as he grew older.随着的增长,他的减少了。 向下倾斜。E.g. About threeeast, the land begins to decli

4、ne towards the river. 在大约 3 英里的地方,地面开始向河岸下倾。 婉拒,婉言。E.g. We asked them to cout party,but they declined the inviion.邀请他们参们的聚会,但他们婉言了。5. dedicate (为一种神圣的目的) 供奉,奉献。E.g. The new church will be dedicated on Sunday.新教堂的奉献仪式将在天举行。 dedicate to 致力于,献身于。E.g. The doctor dedicated her life to findinga cure.这位医生为

5、寻求一种治疗方法而奉献了自己的一生。Dedicated adj.一心一意的。E.g. She is verydedicated to her work. 她对工作专心致志。Dedication n, 奉献, 献身;献身精神。E.g. They worked withgreat dedication to find a new medicine for SARS.他们以忘我精神工作,寻求治疗的方法。6. define 给下定义。Some words are hard to define because they have many different uses.有些单词难以下定义,因为它们有许多

6、不同的用法。限制,明确。Theers of theare definedheconstitution.权利在中有明确的规定。t without delay.立刻去做,不要延迟。v. 推迟,使延期。后接名词或7.delay n. 延误,耽搁。E.g.者动名词。E.g. They delayed publishing the report until after the election.他们把延后再发表。 耽搁,耽误。E.g. Our plane was delayed by fog.的飞机因有大雾而误点。8,deliver 递,传送。E.g. Will you deliver, orhave

7、to come to the shop to collect the goods?送货还是我得到店里去取货呢?,宣布。E.g. tiver a speech。9.deny 否认,不承认。E.g. The minister has strenuously denied these allegations.部长极力否认这些给,。E.g. I was denied the chance of going to university.我得不到上缺乏根据的指控。大学的机会。10.depend 取决于,决定于 E.g. You can buy them in all sizes, it depends h

8、ow much youre prepared tospend. depend on /upon 相信,信赖。E.g. You cant depend on John he nearly always arrives late.你可不能相信for most of its,他几乎总是。依靠,依赖。Theanization depends on theernmente.这个组织的收入主要依靠拨款。派生词: dependable赖的,可依靠的;dependent 依靠的依赖的; dependence 依赖,依靠; independent 独立的; independence 独立。11.deprerss

9、 使沮丧,使消沉。E.g. The thought of having to take the exam again depressed me. 想到还必须重新,我就感到沮丧。使不景气。E.g. The threat of war has depressed businesivity. 战争的使经济。deserve 不用进行时态。应受,应得。E.g. Youve been working all morningyou deserve a rest你已经干了一上午了,该休息一会儿。deserve to do 应该怎样。E.g. She deserved to be punished. 她应该受到

10、惩罚。 deserve well/ill of (正式) 值得受到礼遇/冷落。devote to 专心致力于。I dont think they should devote any more time to this question. 我认为他们不应该在这个问题上在花费时间。dismiss 解除,免职。E.g. If youre late again,youll be dismissed from your job.如果你再 的。 解散。E.g. The teacher dismissed the class early.老师提前下课了。()驳话,就将被回,不受理。E.g. The judg

11、e dismissed all the charges against him.驳回了对他的一切指控。15. earn 挣钱。E.g .He earns 20,000$ a year by writing stories.他写小说一年挣两万。得到,终于在哈赢得。E.g Hicshe exam earned her a place arvard University. 他顺利通过佛大学赢得一席之地。16.effective 产生预期效果的,有效的。E.g. Their efforts to improve the school have been veryeffective.他们治理学校的改进措

12、施卓有成效。效果好的,有效的。E.g.ts rather an effective use ofcolor.这种使用颜色法效果相当好。17.efficient 效率高的。E.g. Their efficient new machines are much cher to run。他们这些效率很高的新机器用起来得多。18. eliminate 消除。E.g. Canliminate poverty from the world?能够把贫穷从地球上根除吗?E.g. 淘汰。The national football team was eliminated from the competitionhe

13、round.国家足球队在第一轮就被淘汰了。剔除。The American除了所有的嫌疑人。have eliminated all thes.已排19. emit (fml) (正式)发射,散发(光、热、气味、声音等) E.g. The beamt is emitted by a laser differs inseveral ways from the light些不同。t comes out of a flashlight.发出的光束与闪光灯发出的光线相比,有20. entitle (通常用Everyone should be级考题第 39 题)语态),使,给某资格。典型考题:to a de

14、cent standard of living and an opportunity to be educated. (2003 年 1 月四A)attributedB)entitledC)identifiedD)justifiedThis ticketyou to a free boat tour o the lake.这可以让你在湖上免费乘船游览。(2003 年 6月四级考题第 51 题) A)entitlesB)apposC)grantsD)credits 给(书、剧本等)命名 E.g. The book is entitled “Crime And Punishment” .这本书取名

15、为罪与罚。21.exe (使)。E.g. Kendoors and dont exe your sko the sun.留在屋里,不要让皮肤在下暴晒。E.g. His secretary threatened to exe him to the.他的要(向)揭发他。(使)胶片。E.g. The photograph is too light;it musve been over-exed.相片光线太强,一定是过多了。22.fa 发晕的。E.g. She felt fafrom lack of food. 她因饥饿而发晕。 不清楚的,模糊的。E.g.The colors became faer

16、and faer as the sun s.随着的西沉,各种色彩越来越暗淡了。微小的。E.g. Our chanof victory are now very fa.取胜的机会现在是微乎其微了。23.favour n, 赞同,。E.g. The girl did all she could to win her boyfriend favor.这个竭力博得男朋友的嘉许。E.g. As a spel favor, I ll let you stay up late today.作为对你的特殊,我允许你今晚迟睡。Ask a favor 请别人帮忙。do sb a favor 给别人帮忙。 in f

17、avor of 赞同,支持。v赞同,支持。E.g. Theis beved to favor further tax cuts. 据认为总统支持进一步减税。有利于。E.g. The climate favor the growth of the watermelon.这种气候有利于西瓜的生长。24.favorable令人满意的。E.g. Ive been hearing favorable accounts of your work.我一直听到赞扬你工作好的话。 博得好感的。E.g. The new teacher has created a favorable impres.新老师给人留下了

18、非常好的印象。 有利的。E.g. The company will lend you money on very favorable terms.这个公司将以非常的条件借钱给你。25. focus使聚焦,使集中。E.g. All eyes were focused on him. 大家的眼光都注视着他。 调焦E.g.The astronomer focused hisescope on the moon.这位天文学家(对准)月亮调节望远镜的焦距。26.generate导致。E.g. This accident generated a lot of publiceresthe drunken d

19、riving ie.这次事故引起公众对于酒后驾车的广泛关注。生热,发电。E.g. an electricity generating sion.发电站。27.grant(正式)允许,答应。E.g. Harents granted her request.父母答应了要求。给予,授予。E.g. The country was granted its independence in 1961.这个国家于 1961 年获得独立。 take sthfranted 认为当然,想当然。I took it frantedt hewould go to the theatre with us, so I boughta ticket for him.我认为他同一起去看是理所当然的, 因此我给他买了一。28.guarantee n.保证;保。This computer has a life-long guarantee.这台电脑终生保修。v保证,担保。E.g. We guaranteedt any faulty parts will be replaced free of charge.保证任何有问题的零件都可以免费更换。 允诺。E.g. They hav

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