Unit 1 Section B 同步演练 初中英语 人教版 八年级上册（2022-2023学年）

1、UNIT 1 Where did you go on vacation？Section B基础巩固一、词汇运用(A)根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词1.Bike-sharing starts peoples love for(自行车) again.2.The (建筑物) in our school are very beautiful.3.Its necessary for us to(等待) in line in public.4.Flying in the sky, we can see the fascinating(迷人的) city (在下面).5.A the students were

2、 discussing the questions, the bell rang.6.We cant just waste food when half the world is still h.7.Ben really d coffee. He never drinks it.8.These days it usually rains, so youd better take an u with you when you go out.9.Dont turn on the light with w hands! Its dangerous.10. If we work hard togeth

3、er, our actions can make a d to the world and lead to a better future.(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空11.It is lucky that I came to the party with you. It was (enjoy).12.After two hours drive, the driver (decide) to stop and have a rest.13.Doing outdoor (activity) can help students improve(提高) their abilities and sk

4、ills.14.He (try) his fortune(运气)in another city for one year after graduating from college three years ago.15.Many Chinese(trader)brought goods (货品) and built houses in Malaysia one hundred years ago.【答案】1.bicycles/bikes句意:共享单车让人们重新喜欢上自行车。bicycle/bike为可数名词，空前无冠词，故空处用复数形式。2.buildings句意:我们学校的建筑物很漂亮。由空

5、后的are可知，主语应用复数形式。3.wait本句使用了固定句式Its+形容词+for sb. to do sth.，故空处应填动词原形。4.below 句意:在天上飞，我们能看到下面迷人的城市。below在下面。5.As句意:当学生们正在讨论问题的时候，铃声响了。as当时。6.hungry句意:当世界上一半的人还在挨饿的时候，我们确实不能浪费食物。空处应用形容词，在句中作表语。结合句意可知，应用hungry挨饿的。7.dislikes空处所填单词在句中作谓语，应为动词，根据他从来都不喝咖啡可推断，Ben真的不喜欢咖啡。由drinks可知，空处应用一般现在时。dislike为动词，意为不喜爱。

6、8.umbrella根据空前的这些天经常下雨可知，空处所在句表示所以当你出去的时候最好随身带一把雨伞。空前有冠词an，故用单数形式。9.wet分析题干结构可知，空处所填单词修饰名词hands，应为形容词。联系生活常识可知wet湿的符合题意。10.differencemake a difference to对有影响，为固定搭配。11.enjoyable句意:很幸运我和你一起参加了聚会。它很令人愉快。分析空处所在句可知，空处应用形容词作表语，故填enjoyable。12.decided句意:行驶两个小时后，司机决定停下来休息一下。此处表示过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。13.activities句

7、意:做户外运动可以帮助学生提高能力和技巧。这里的户外活动是泛指很多活动，而不是一种活动，因此应该用复数形式，故填activities。14.tried句意:三年前大学毕业后，他在另一个城市待了一年碰运气。此处表示的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。15.tradersMany修饰可数名词的复数，故填traders。二、单项填空1. Students had lessons on the Internet COVID-19.A. because of B. because C. soD. but2.I what the weather is like in your city. Its sunn

8、y and warm.A. wonder B. want C. know D. hope3.Have you ever seen the 3D film? Yes. It can make you being in the real situation.A. grow up B. look over C. show upD. feel like4. It was for us to solve the math problem. Most of us could work it out. A. easy enough B. enough easy C. difficult enough D.

9、enough difficult5.Do you know that we have already made great progress in 5G?Oh, exciting news!A. how B. what an C. what D. how an【答案】1.A句意:学生们因为新型冠状病毒肺炎而在网上上课。because of因为，后接名词。because因为，后接句子。2.A我想知道你们市的天气怎么样。晴朗、温暖。wonder想知道符合语境。3.Dgrow up长大；look over检查；show up出现，露面；feel like感觉像。根据本题语境可知，此处是说3D电影能使

10、你感觉像在真实的场景中，故feel like符合题意。4.Aenough用作副词时，意思是足够地，充分地，一般应放在所修饰的形容词、副词或动词的后面。根据后一句Most of us could work it out可知选A。5.C 你知道我们已经在5G方面取得了巨大进步吗？哦，多么让人兴奋的消息啊!此处感叹的是名词news，且news为不可数名词，故可排除A、B、D三项。本句是what+形容词+不可数名词感叹句结构。能力提升一、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)1.为了按时完成任务,我们不得不继续工作。To finish the task on time, we have to .2.听到这个

11、好消息后,每个人都兴奋地又蹦又跳。Everyone jumped in excitement after hearing the good news. 3.当我们到达山顶的时候,天正下着大雨。When we the top of the hill, it was . 4.小林,这个桌子太重了我搬不动它。别担心。我会帮你的。Xiaolin, the desk is heavy I cant move it. Dont worry. Ill help you.【答案】1.go on working2.up and down3.got to； raining hard/heavily4.so； th

12、at二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文(每词限用一次)be, expensive, most, play, with, they, up, each, see, placeDid you visit the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding?It is one of the best places in China to1 pandas. If you visit it in summer, go early in the morning, because 2of the pandas are more active(活跃的)the

13、n. You will see them 3 and eating outside. In the afternoon, it gets too hot and pandas will go to 4 cool rooms to relax.You can see new baby pandas there. They 5 so cute and lovely. Workers wash, feed and play with them. When they grow 6, some of them will go to forests and mountains, their natural

14、 living 7.How much will you spend in the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding? The ticket for 8 person is 55 yuan. There you can take photos 9 a panda. By paying 400 yuan, you can stand next to an adult (成年的) panda and have your picture taken. It is more 10 to take photos with younger panda

15、s and it will cost over 1,000 yuan.【答案】1.see2.most3.playing4.their5.are6.up7.places8.each9.with10.expensive强化训练一、阅读理解 素养：文化意识话题： 旅行难度：中建议用时：6分钟 Jiqing Street in Wuhan is a good place to try local food and experience the everyday life of local people. Since Wuhan was unlocked on April 8, there have b

16、een many people lining up at snack shops there.In the evening, hundreds of street stalls(摊位) come out in the street and provide popular snacks and local food at low prices. Travelers can enjoy hot dry noodles, tasty chicken soup and Chinese dumplings.Dont miss Jiujiu duck necks. Chi Li, a popular wr

17、iter, tells a love story of a beautiful lady who sells duck necks in this street in her novel Life Show. Thousands of people come to search for the scenes (场景) in the novel.Local people like to order several best-known dishes and some bottles of beer and spend their evening time with friends there.

18、For travelers, another exciting thing is the folk music performed by folk musicians at your table. You can enjoy delicious food when listening to music.With the street becoming busy, the city began to breathe again.1.Jiqing Street is a good place to .A. study English B. try local foodC. tell stories

19、 D. go skating2.According to the passage, Chi Li mentions in her novel Life Show.A. Chinese dumplings B. hot dry noodlesC. chicken soup D. duck necks3.How do you understand the underlined part the city began to breathe again in the last paragraph?A. The air became fresh again.B. The water got cleare

20、r.C. The city became lively again. D. The food got nicer.4.The material is probably from .A. a travel websiteB. a history bookC. a science magazine D. a dictionary【答案】本文描述了武汉解封后吉庆街上的热闹景象。1.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的Jiqing Street in Wuhan is a good place to try local food可知答案为B。2.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的Chi Li， a popular

21、writer， tells a love story of a beautiful lady who sells duck necks in this street in her novel Life Show可知，池莉在她的小说生活秀中提到了鸭脖。3.C句意理解题。根据上文的描述及画线部分前的With the street becoming busy可推断，画线部分说的是，这个城市再次变得有活力了，故答案为C。4.A文章出处题。本文描述了武汉解封后吉庆街上的热闹景象，提及了众多特色小吃。再结合文中多次出现的travelers可推知，本文可能出自一个旅游网站，故答案为A。二、阅读理解 素养：语

22、言能力话题： 旅行难度：中建议用时：6分钟 Four students are talking about the May Day Holiday.Li Yufang: I went to Xiangyang with my cousin.We visited the ancient city of Xiangyang. We ate the most famous Xiangyang Beef Noodles.Xiangyang is a beautiful city with a history of more than 2,800 years.I like it very much.We

23、 stayed there for two days.Zhang Xin: My parents took me to Beijing by plane.We visited the Great Wall,the Birds Nest and the Palace Museum.We had planned to visit the Beijing Expo,but the tickets were too difficult to buy.My parents said they would take me there this summer.Liu Liang: My uncle and

24、aunt work in Shanghai.I took a train to visit them with my sister.They took us to Shanghai Disneyland.It opened on June 16th,2016.It is the sixth Disney theme (主题) park in the world.It is different from the others.Wang Lan: My father drove me to Hainan Province.Its in the south part of our country.T

25、he weather there is pretty good.We stayed in Haikou for a short rest and then we drove on to Sanya.There,we found many beautiful beaches.1.Li Yufang visited Xiangyang with herduring the May Day Holiday.A. father B. uncle C. cousin D. sister2.Liu Liangs uncle and aunt work in.A. Xiangyang B. Beijing C. ShanghaiD. Haikou3.Zhang Xin couldnt visitwith his parents during the holiday. A. the Great Wall B. the Palace