Unit 1 第2课时 Section A (Grammar focus-3c) 课件 初中英语 人教新目标 八年级上册 （2022学年）

1、第二课时Section A Grammar Focus-3cUnit1 Where did you go on vacation? Key words & phrases: something,nothing,everyone,myself,yourself,hen,pig,seem,bored, someone, diary, of course, go shopping.01Learning Objectives Grammar:Indefinite pronounsthe simple past tense03Key sentences:Did you? Yes, I did./No,

2、I didnt.How was? It was.02Do you remember Helen?ReviewHelens vacation1. Where did Helen go last month?2. Did she go out with anyone?3. Did she see anything beautiful?4. What did she think of it?She went to Guizhou.Yes ,she went with her family.She thought it was wonderful.Yes,she saw Huangguoshu Wat

3、erfall.Goodjob！ Where did Helen go last month?ReviewHow to talk about vacation?Did she go out with anyone?Did she see anything beautiful?What did she think of it?疑问句特殊疑问句一般疑问句Did +主语+动词原形+其他？疑问词+did +主语+动词原形+其他？Indefinite pronouns(不定代词)Did you go out with anyone?No. No one was here. Everyone was on

4、vacation.Did you buy anything special?Yes. I bought something for my father. /No,I bought nothing .How was the food?Everything tasted really good!Did everyone have a good time?Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.Try to find out the indefinite pronouns.Lets tryDo you know other indefinite pronouns ?1.

5、Indefinite pronouns(1)定义不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。由some，any，no，every 加上-body，-one，-thing构成的复合不定代词。(2)功能复合不定代词功能相当于名词，在句中可作主语、宾语或表语，但不能作定语。Grammar FocusIs anybody absent? 有人缺席吗？（作主语）Did you buy anything there? 你在那买了什么东西吗？（作宾语）He is something of a scholar. 他有点像学者。( 作表语 )复合不定代词不能作定语哦1.Lets do something

6、interesting.2. Everyone wants to win.3. Would you like something to eat ?4. Did you go with anyone ?5.Do you have anything to say ?Read the following sentences考点1 复合不定代词被形容词修饰时，形容词要后置。There is something important in todays newspaper. 今天报纸上有一些重要的信息。Ask someone else to help you. 另请个人来帮帮你吧。Grammar Focu

7、s1. Indefinite pronouns1.Lets do something interesting.2. Everyone wants to win.3. Would you like something to eat ?4. Did you go with anyone ?5.Do you have anything to say ?Read the following sentences考点2 复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。Everyone wants to have a long holiday.人人都想有一个长假期。Something is wrong with

8、 my computer. 我的电脑有点问题。Grammar Focus1. Indefinite pronounsRead the following sentences考点3 some结构多用于肯定句和委婉语气， any结构则多用于否定句、疑问句。I want something to eat. 我想来点喝的。Do you have anything to say? 你有什么要说的吗？There isnt anything in the box.盒子里没有东西。 Grammar Focus1. Indefinite pronouns1.Lets do something interesti

9、ng.2. Everyone wants to win.3. Would you like something to eat ?4. Did you go with anyone ?5.Do you have anything to say ?2.Simple Past Tense句式结构表示含义时间状语主系表：主语+was/were+其他主谓宾：主语+动词过去式+其他过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态；也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。yesterdaylast monthlast yearjust now agoin 2021一般过去时Grammar Focus2. Simple Past

10、Tense-Sentence StructureI was in Beijing last month.I went to Shanghai last Friday.I wasnt in Beijing last month.I didnt go to Shanghai last Friday.Were you in Beijing last month？Yes, I was. / No, I wasnt.Did you go to Shanghai last Friday?Yes, I did. / No, I didnt.肯定句否定句一般疑问句 be动词 行为动词一般过去有规则， 肯定句用

11、过去式；否定要把didnt添，谓语动词须还原；疑问did加在前， 动词也需要还原。Grammar Focus2.Simple Past Tense-Past Forms规则变化类别构成方法例词与发音读音规则直一般情况加-edplay-played/pled/offer-offered/fd/清辅音后读/t/，浊辅音和元音后读/d/，/t/和/d/后面读/id/去以e结尾的动词 去e 加-edlike-liked/lakt/hate-hated/hetd/双以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-edplan-planned/plnd/stop-stopped/

12、stpt/变以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词 变y为i，再加-edcry-cried/krad/study-studied/stdid/Grammar Focus3.Simple Past Tense-Past Forms类别例词不规则原形cut cut put put hurt hurt read read shut shut不规则do did speak spoke come came run ran drive drove see saw go went get got take took eat ate find found fly flew have had give gave los

13、e lost make made meet met swim swam Grammar FocusPresentationanyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothingLinda: Did you do _ fun on your vacation, Alice?Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya. Linda: How did you like it?Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so_ was really interesting.Linda: Did you do wi

14、th _?Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.Alice: Of course! I bought _ for my parents, but _ for myself. Linda: Why didnt you buy _ for yourself ?Alice: I didnt really see_ I liked. anything everything anyonesomethingnothinganythinganythingLinda: Did you go shopping?Fill in the blanks with the w

15、ords in the box and practice the conversation.当然PresentationanyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothingLinda: Did you do _ fun on your vacation, Alice?Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya. Linda: How did you like it?Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so_ was really interesting.Linda: Did you do wit

16、h _?Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.Alice: Of course! I bought _ for my parents, but _ for myself. Linda: Why didnt you buy _ for yourself ?Alice: I didnt really see_ I liked. anything everything anyonesomethingnothinganythinganythingLinda: Did you go shopping?Fill in the blanks with the wo

17、rds in the box and practice the conversation.=What do you think of it?你觉得它怎么样？反身代词PresentationLinda: Did you do anything fun on your vacation, Alice ?Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya. Linda: How did you like it ?Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so everything was really interesting.Linda: D

18、id you do with anyone ?Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.Alice: Of course! I bought something for my parents, but nothing for myself. Linda: Why didnt you buy anything for yourself ?Alice: I didnt really see anything I liked. Linda: Did you go shopping?Lets practicePresentationanything everyt

19、hing nothing everyone no oneDear Bill,How was your vacation? Did you do _ interesting? Did _ in the family go with you? I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family. _was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was _ much to do

20、 in the evening but read. Still _seemed to be bored. Bye for now!Markanythingeveryone/anyone Everythingnothingno oneFill in the blanks in the email message with the words in the box.PresentationDear Bill,How was your vacation? Did you do _ interesting? Did _ in the family go with you? I went to a fr

21、iends farm in the countryside with my family. _was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was _ much to do in the evening but read. Still _seemed to be bored. Bye for now!Markanythingeveryone/anyone Everythingnothingno oneRead this e-mail a

22、gain and answer the questions.1. Where did Mark go on his vacation?2. How was his vacation?4. What was the problem?5. Did anyone seem bored?3. What animal did they feed?1.He went to a friends farm in the countryside .2.Everything was great!3.Hens and baby pigs!4.There was nothing much to do in the e

23、vening but read.5.No, no one.12345Pair workAsk your group questions about their last vacation. Then tell the class your resultsDid youEveryoneSomeone(write the classmates name)No oneeat anything at a restaurant?read anything interesting?visit anyone in your family?buy anything？keep a diary?Li yicheO

24、ne possible exampleOf my three classmates, everyone ate something delicious at a restaurant and read something interesting.Li yiche went to Weihai with his family and bought something for his best friends.No one kept a diary. They thought it was boring.Pair workWhat did you do on your vacation?Did y

25、ou always get up late on your vacation? Did you often play games late on your vacation？Did you often watch TV on your vacation ?Pair workLets have a healthy and helpful vacation! Do exerciseDo kangfuDo housework1. Everything tasted really good!【精讲】 taste v. 尝起来,连系动词，后接形容词作表语.同类词还有： taste 尝起来 feel 摸起

26、来 seem 似乎 sound 听起来 look 看起来 smell 闻起来考点 taste【拓展】taste 作及物动词，意为“品尝”，其后直接跟宾语；作名词，意为“味道”。The dish tastes salty. 这道菜尝起来很咸。Have you tasted the wine? 你品过这种酒吗？I dont like the taste of olives. 我不喜欢橄榄的味道。The food was tasty. 食物很好吃seem to do sth是固定搭配，意为“似乎要做某事；好像要做某事”。【精讲】常用固定搭配：buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物考点1 bu

27、y2. I bought something for my parents, but nothing for myself.Lisa bought her friend a pen. =Lisa bought a pen for her friend. 莉萨给她的朋友买了一支钢笔。=buy sb. sth.nothing 作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式.考点2 nothing Nothing is wrong. 没有什么毛病。I ate nothing for breakfast. =I didnt eat anything for breakfast. 我早饭什么都没吃。nothing

28、可与not.anything 进行同义句转换【精讲】反身代词myself pron. 我本人；我自己考点3 myself2. I bought something for my parents, but nothing for myself.【拓展】常考反身代词搭配dress onself 自己穿衣服 help oneself to 随便吃喝enjoy oneself 玩的开心 lose oneself (in)迷路；迷失teach oneself =learn sth by oneself 自学by oneself 独自地I teach myself English. 我自学英语。I can

29、 finish the work by myself. 我自己能够完成那项工作。考点 3. How did you like it?How do you like.?意为“你认为.怎么样”常用来询问对方对某人或某事的看法。How do you like.?=How do you feel about.?=What do you think of.?- - - How do you like the TV play? 你觉得这部电视剧怎么样？- - Its wonderful. 很棒。考点 辨析everyone 与 every oneEveryone in our class likes Mr.

30、 Liu. 我们班的每个人都喜欢刘老师。His books are wonderful. I have read every one of them. 他的书很精彩，每一本我都读了。4. everyone pron. 一语辨义Everyone is here, and every one of us has a chance to speak at the meeting.everyone 意为“每人”，相当于everybody，作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。every one 意为“每个”，是两个词，既可指人，也可指物，后面可跟介词 of。考点 bored 与boring辨析5. b

31、ored adj.He feels bored in the library. 在图书馆里他觉得很无聊。I find the story very boring. 我发现这个故事太无聊了。bored adj . 厌倦的 形容人的心理状态。作表语，通常修饰或描述人。boring adj . 令人厌倦的 强调事物本身的性质。作表语或定语，通常修饰或描述事或物。拓展5. bored adj.以-ed结尾的形容词通常用来描述人；以-ing 结尾的形容词通常用来描述事物。类似的形容词还有：interested 感兴趣的 interesting 令人感兴趣的surprised 吃惊的 surprising

32、 令人吃惊的excited 兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋的relaxed 放松的 relaxing 令人放松的He feels bored in the library. 在图书馆里他觉得很无聊。I find the story very boring. 我发现这个故事太无聊了。考点 作系动词6. seem (v.)seem作系动词，意为“好像；似乎；看来”，其后可以跟形容词作表语。seem to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“似乎要做某事；好像要做某事”。The girl seems happy. 那个女孩好像很开心。The students seemed to get excite

33、d. 学生们似乎变得很兴奋拓展It seems/seemed that意为“似乎；好像”，可以和seem to do sth.进行同义转换。It seemed that the teacher got angry. The teacher seemed to get angry.老师好像生气了。一.写出下列单词的过去式Exercises1.get 2.say 3.have 4.be5.tell 6.think 7.write 8.drive 9.run 10.read gotsaidhadwas, weretoldthoughtwrotedroveranread动手之前，判断一下哪些是规则变化

34、（不规则变化)，做到心中有数吆.二.单项选择Exercises1. I looked for my pen, but I couldnt find it_ A . somewhere B . anywhere C . nowhere D . everywhere B解答本类题型，运用“单词辨析法”。somewhere意为“在某处”，一般用于肯定句中； anywhere 意为“在任何地方”，一般用于否定句和疑问句中； nowhere 意为“哪里都不； everywhere 意为“到处”。根据语境可知我在任何地方都找不到它”。故选 B 。二.单项选择Exercises2. Alice has gone out. Oh, has she? What time _ she _?Ahas; goneBwill; goCdid; goDis; goingC解答本类题型，运用“语法辨析法”。根据语意可知，是过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时。此处考查的是一般过去时的特殊疑问句。根据所学的句型结构“疑问词+did +主语+动词原形+其他？”。可知用did和go的动词原形，故选C.三.从方框中选择合适的复合不定代词填空，有三项多余。Exercises1. Jack is so funny that _ likes him in my class.2. I took _ with me