最新英语中考英语阅读理解训练

1、最新英语中考英语阅读理解训练一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析).阅读理解Radio and television are very popular in the world today. Millions of people watch TV. Perhaps more people listen to the radio.The TV, of course, is more useful than the radio. On TV you can see and hear what is happening in the world.Now the radio is not disapp

2、earing. Its still with us. And the number of listeners is becoming larger. One reason for this is the invention of the transistor(晶体管)radio. The transistor radiois sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry. You can put one in your pocket and listen to it on the bus when you go to work. It is be

3、tter for blind people. Many old people dont have good sight (视力) to watch TV. When people are working , they cant watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio. Whats more , the radio is much cheaper than the TV.After the television was invented , people.A. think it is unnecessary to

4、use the radio B. dont want to use the radio any moreC. are still using the radioD. find the radio is disappearingOne of the reasons for the larger number of listeners of the radio is that.A. the TV was inventedB. the transistor radio was inventedC. people dont like watching TVD. millions of people w

5、atch TVlisten to the radio more because their sight isnt good enough.A. ChildrenB. Young peopleC. Old peopleD. AdultsUsually can be used easily while people are moving or working.A. the radio B. the TV C. both the TV and the radio D. neither the radio nor the TV 【答案】(1) C BCA【解析】 【分析】大意：本文讲述收音机和电视机在

6、世界上的很受欢迎，电视与收音机 比，电视更有用，然而收音机由于体积小便宜，便于携带，听众也越来越多，深受老年人 喜爱。(1)细节题。根据 Perhaps more people listen to the radio.可知，电视发明后，人们依然使 用收音机，故选a TOC o 1-5 h z (2) 细节题。根据 One reason for this is the invention of the transistor (晶体管) radio.可 知，收音机听众的数量更多其中一个原因是晶体管收音机被发明，故选Bo(3)推断题。根据 Many old people dont have good

7、 sight(视力)to watch TV.可知，老年 HYPERLINK l bookmark8 o Current Document 人由于视力不好听广播的人更多，故选Co(4)细节题。根据 When people are working , they cant watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio.可知，通常人们移动或者工作时可以听收音机，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2 .根据短文内容选择正确答案。B

8、When youre not at home, many worries may start to crowd your mind. Did I turn the coffee maker off? Did I lock the door? Are the kids doing their homework or watching television? With a smart home, you can quiet all of these worries.A smart home is a home with a communication network. This network c

9、onnects devices (装置),such as lights and TV sets, and allows them to be controlled from far away through electrical wiring, mobile phone communication or WiFi over the internet.More and more people may start to consider owning a smart home, because it makes life much more convenient. It can help keep

10、 your room at a certain temperature. It can record what happens inside the home and send the video to your phone. When you are on vacation abroad, you can use a smart home controller to switch on or off the electricity when necessary. Some smart homes can receive a visitor, allowing him to come in a

11、nd offering him a drink. They can even feed the cat and water the plants.Besides, smart homes are easy to fix. Most smart home technology and devices are wireless and can be set up with a minimum of tools, using only the guiding information. When a problem appears, you can deal with it yourself with

12、out paying a professional.However, for home-users, the smart home technology is far from perfect. It can be rather expensive to own the technology and the devices. Also, because the smart home system (系 统) allow its owner to get home information from anywhere, it leaves the home easy to be attacked

13、by hackers (黑客),who may secretly use or change the information in the system.Now, many scientists are excited at the future of smart home technology. Imagine being able to get fashion advice from your mirror, or receive food shopping suggestions from your refrigerator. While there are others who wor

14、ry that those smart devices will make people lazier and lonelier. Whatever it is, one thing is for sure-smart home technology will change the way we live and work.(1) According to the passage, nowadays a smart home can lock the door through A. electric lights B. mirror technologies C. mobile phones

15、D. shopping programs (2) The third paragraph of the passage is mainly about .A. the steps to use smart systemsB. the prices of smart programsC. the advantages of a smart homeD. the tools for setting up smart devicesWhich of the following is TRUE about a smart home according to the passage?A. Smart h

16、omes cant help feed pets nowadays.Smart homes costs a lot of money at present.You cant control your smart home in other countries.Its hard for hackers to get information from smart homes.Whats the writers opinion according to the passage?People will become less happy in the future.Peoples life style

17、 will be different in the future.Mobile phones are the most important in smart homes.Smart homes are much better than other smart systems.【答案】(1) CCBB【解析】【分析】本文介绍了智能家居的基本功能和新型理念，作者认为智能家居技术将 对我们的生活和工作方式带来变革。(1)推理判断。根据第二段 allows them to be controlled from far away through electrical wiring, mobile pho

18、ne communication or WiFi over the internet.可知智能仪器可以通过电线，手机，无线网络等控制。electric lights电子光线；mirror technologies 镜像技术； mobilephones移动电话；shopping programs购物程序。故选 C。(2)段落大意。根据第三段第句More and more people may start to consider owning asmart home, because it makes life much more convenient.可知越来越多的人开始考虑拥有个智能家庭，因为

19、它给生活带来极大的方便，结合下文可知都是在谈论智能家庭的优点。故选Co(3)细节理解。根据 They can even feed the cat and water the plants 可知 A错误；根据第四 段 It can be rather expensive to own the technology and the devices. 可知 B 正确； 根据第三段 When you are on vacation abroad, you can use a smart home controller to switch on or off the electricity when n

20、ecessary.可知 C错误； 根据第四段 it leaves the home easy to be attacked by hackers (黑客)，可知D错误。故选 B。观点态度。根据最后句话Whatever it is, one thing is for sure-smart home technologywill change the way we live and work.可知智能家庭技术会改变我们生活和工作的方式。故选 Bo【点评】读说明文时首先确定文章的中心句，通常在句首，然后快速浏览文章内容。阅读 问题，找到问题中的关键词。在文章中定位问题中的关键词，答案就在关键词附近。

21、3 .阅读理解Its hard to turn down a tasty banana. They taste good and you dont have to wash them before eating them. However, British scientists say that the fruit may disappear by 2050.One reason for this is climate (气候) change. Scientists at the University of Exeter collected data (数据) from 27 countrie

22、s and regions that produce 86 percent of the worlds bananas. They found that climate change has improved growing conditions in 21 of these countries. In thepast 60 years, the average yield (平均产量)has reached 1.37 tons of bananas per hectare (公顷).However, if temperatures keep rising, this advantage wi

23、ll disappear. Ten of the countries, including India, the worlds biggest producer of bananas, will produce fewer bananas. By 2050, the fruit may die out.Shouldnt bananas grow more easily if its hotter outside? In fact, the perfect temperature range for growing bananas is between 24 and 32 C. If tempe

24、ratures get too high, they will stop growing.Diseases are another danger to bananas. Unlike other crops, the bananas we grow come from shoot cuttings (茎段) rather than seeds. This means that all banana plants have the same genotype (基因型).In other words, if a disease is able to kill one plant, it coul

25、d kill them all.One serious disease is called Panama. Caused by fungus (真菌) in the soil, it spreads easily. It has spread across South Asia, Africa, the Middle East, and Australia. If one banana plantation (种 植园) suffers from the disease, it will take 30 years until it is able to grow bananas again.

26、 Scientists have yet to find a cure for this disease.What does the underlined word this in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Peoples love for bananas.B. The taste of bananas.C. The convenience of eating bananas.D. The future disappearance of bananas.What might happen if temperatures keep going higher?More cou

27、ntries will start to grow bananas.Bananas will grow better in most countries.Bananas will not be able to grow any more.Bananas wont be as tasty as before.What does Paragraph 5 tell us?A. What diseases bananas may suffer from. B. How bananas are grown.C. How diseases can easily kill bananas. D. Which

28、 diseases can kill bananas. (4) The passage is written to.A. offer tips for growing bananasB. explain why bananas may die outC. show the difficulties of growing bananas D. describe bananas growing conditions 【答案】(1) DCCB【解析】【分析】主要讲了香蕉可能消失的原因。(1)推断题。根据前句However, British scientists say that the fruit

29、may disappear by 2050. 可知介绍了香蕉可能消失的原因，所以this代指香蕉消失，故选Do(2) 细节题。根据 However, if temperatures keep rising, this advantage will disappear. Ten of the countries, including India, the worlds biggest producer of bananas, will produce fewer bananas. By 2050, the fruit may die out可知温度持续上升，香蕉将更少，最终可能消失，即 不能生长

30、，故选a(3)细节题。根据 Diseases are another danger to bananas.可知疾病是香蕉的另一个危险， 即疾病是怎样杀死香蕉的，故选C。(4)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了香蕉可能消失的原因，故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。4 .阅读理解Shirley Temple, the once-famous child film star, died at the age of 85 on February 10

31、2014.She was born on April 23, 1928. She was good at acting and dancing. In 1934, she acted (主演)in the film Bright Eyes.From then on she became famous around the world. Later she starred in other films and won a Juvenile Oscar in February, 1935.For many Americans born in the 1930s and 1940s, Temple

32、was not just an on-screen star but also a close friend in their childhood. She was remembered by the world as the forever little angel! An American film star said, Little Shirley Temple encouraged the whole country during the Great Depression (大萧条).Shi Li and Cui Jiping are husband and wife. They ar

33、e disabled. They completed the first Chinese encyclopedic (百科知识的) dictionary for deaf people and people with hearing problems.The dictionary includes words on medicine, education, psychology, law, history and culture about deaf peoples life. This book provides a learning tool for this special group

34、of people and it helps them know about the world more easily.They spent six years and over 1,000, 000 yuan on the book. They first collected material for the book by themselves, then they invited a lot of experts (专家) across the country to write.The book is warmly welcomed by the deaf. One of the re

35、aders said, The book shows that were not alone. We can have our own way to communicate with the world.Temple won the Juvenile Oscar in.A. 1928B. 1934C. 1935D. 1948From the passage we know that Temple.A. was not good at dancing B. began to star in her first film when she was ten years oldC. was unfri

36、endly to her fans D. encouraged the whole country during the Great Depression (3) According to the passage, Shi Li and Cui Jiping.A. are disabled people full of loveB. wrote many famous booksC. finished the book by themselvesD. live a very poor lifeWhich of the following is TRUE about the book ?It i

37、s the first world encyclopedic dictionary.It can help deaf people know about the world more easily.It took them sixteen years to finish the book.It introduces medicine and art about the life of people.【答案】(1) CDAB【解析】【分析】主要讲了曾经著名的儿童电影明星雪莉坦普尔和残疾夫妻史丽和崔吉平他们为聋人和听力问题的人完成了第一本中文百科全书。细节题。根据 Later she starre

38、d in other films and won a Juvenile Oscar in February, 1935. 可知在1935年2月赢得了 Juvenile Oscar,故选C。(2)细节题。根据 Little Shirley Temple encouraged the whole country during the Great Depression (大萧条).可知雪莉坦普尔在经济大萧条期间鼓励全国，故选 D。(3)细节题。根据 They are disabled. They completed the first Chinese encyclopedic (百科知 识的) di

39、ctionary for deaf people and people with hearing problems.可知残疾夫妻史丽和崔吉平他们为聋人和听力问题的人完成了第一本中文百科全书，所以他们是充满爱心的残疾人，故选Ao(4)细节题。根据 This book provides a learning tool for this special group of people and it helps them know about the world more easily.可知这本书为聋人提供了学习工具，帮助他们更容易了解世界。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细

40、寻找答案。5 .阅读理解He was an old man who fished alone in a small boat on the sea and he had gone eighty-four days now without taking a fish. In the first forty days a boy had been with him. But after forty days without a fish, the boys parents had told him that the old man was now salao, which was the wors

41、t form of unluck, and the boy had gone with another boat which caught three good fish the first week. It made the boy sad to see the old man come in each day with his boat empty. The sail looked like the flag of failure forever.The old man was thin with deep wrinkles （皱纹）in the back of his neck. His

42、 face was terribly brown because of the strong sunlight on the sea every day and his hands had the deep scars （伤 疤）from dealing with heavy fish on the lines. But none of these were fresh. Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same colour as the sea and were cheerful.Santiago

43、, the boy said to him as they climbed the bank from the sea. I could go with youagain. Weve made some money.The old man had taught the boy to fish and the boy loved him.No, the old man said. Youre with a lucky boat. Stay with them.But remember how you went eighty-seven days without fish and then we

44、caught big ones every day for three weeks.I remember, the old man said.It was papa who made me leave. I am a boy and I must follow him.I know, the old man said. It is quite normal.He hasnt much faith （信心）.No, the old man said. But we have. Havent we?Yes, the boy said. Can I offer you a beer on the T

45、errace?Why not? the old man said. Between fishermen.In the story the old man was the boys .A. grandfatherB. friendC. bossD. hostThe word they in Paragraph 2 refers to of the old man.A. the handsB. the scarsC. the eyesD. the wrinklesThe old man refused the boy to go fishing with him again because .A.

46、 he wanted to fish by himselfB. he could really understand his parentsC. the boy asked for some moneyD. the boy had already learnt how to fishFrom the story we can know that Lthe old man was always full of hopethe boys parents believed in the old maneveryone laughed at the old mans bad luckthe boy w

47、as worried about the old mans health【答案】(1) BCBA【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个老人84天没有捕到鱼了，男孩的父母不让小男孩和老人一起捕鱼，认为老人运气不好，老人比较理解男孩的父母。(1)细节题。根据全文可知小男孩和老人一起去捕鱼，他们的关系是朋友关系，故选Bo(2)细节题。根据 Everything about him was old except his eyes 除了他的眼睛，他周围的一 切都很老，所以they代指眼睛，即eyes,故选C。(3)细节题。根据 It was papa who made me leave. I am a boy a

48、nd I must follow him. I know, the old man said. It is quite normal.可知老人理解男孩爷爷的想法，所以拒绝小男孩再次和他一起去捕鱼，故选Bo(4)细节题。根据He hasnt much faith (信心).No, the old man said. But we have. Havent we?可知男孩爷爷对老人没有信心，但是老人和男孩有信心，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6 .阅读理解There are many different kinds of festivals around t

49、he world. Here are four of them.Saint Patricks Day in IrelandIreland is an island country. Its in the west of Europe, There are wide green fields.Saint Patricks Day is on 17th March. Its an important holiday in Ireland. This holiday is to remember Saint Patrick. He did good things for the people of

50、Ireland.During the holiday, there are parades and lots of green. You can see people in green clothes, and you can even see green buildings.Red Wednesday in IranRed Wednesday is a fire jumping festival in Iran. It is on the eve (前夜)of the lastWednesday of the year. People jump over the fire. They hop

51、e that it will take all the bad things away.Quebec Winter Carnival in CanadaWhen winter comes, its party time in Quebec City, Canada. The Quebec Winter Carnival is all about outdoor fun. It starts from the end of January and ends in mid February.One of the most popular activities is the dog sledding

52、 race (狗拉雪橇比赛) .It has more than 30 teams and the race goes on for 6 kilometres. You can see happiness on every face.The Desert (沙漠)Festival in TunisiaTunisia is a very important country in North Africa. Every year on the last Sunday of December, the Desert Festival is held in Tunisia. As Ships of t

53、he Desert, camels are very important in the festival. There is camel racing and camel wrestling (摔跤)On Saint Patricks Day, you can see the following EXCEPT.A. camelsB. paradesC. people in greenD. green buildingsWhat do people do on Red Wednesday in Iran?They run in the snow.They wear red clothes.The

54、y jump over the fire.They watch the camel racing.Which of the following is TRUE about the dog sledding race according to the passage?The race takes place on 17th March.The race goes on for 6 kilometres.The race has a history of about 10 years.About 30 people go to the race every year.When is the Des

55、ert Festival in Tunisia every year?On the first Sunday of February.On the last Sunday of December.On the eve of the last Friday of the year.On the eve of the last Wednesday of the year. Where can we probably find the passage?A. In a storybook. B. In a cookbook. C. In a travel magazine. D. In a sport

56、 magazine. 【答案】(1) ACBBC【解析】【分析】主要讲了全世界不同的四个节日。细节题。根据 During the holiday, there are parades and lots of green. You can see people in green clothes, and you can even see green buildings. 可知节日期间， 有游行和大量的绿色。 你可以看到人们穿着绿色的衣服，你甚至可以看到绿色的建筑。没有骆驼，故选Ao（2）细节题。根据 Red Wednesday in Iran People jump over the fire.

57、可知人们跳火，故选Co3 3）细节题。根据 One of the most popular activities is the dog sledding race（狗拉雪橇比赛）.It has more than 30 teams and the race goes on for 6 kilometres. 最受欢迎的活动之是 狗雪橇比赛。它有超过 30支队伍，比赛持续了 6公里。故选Bo（4）细节题。根据 The Desert （沙漠）Festival in Tunisia Every year on the last Sunday ofDecember, the Desert Festiv

58、al is held in Tunisia.可知在 12 月最后一个星期天，故选B。5 5）细节题。根据 There are many different kinds of festivals around the world. 可知主要讲了 全世界不同的四个节日，所以是来自旅行杂志，故选 Co【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。7 .阅读理解JessyAustralia at last! The flight was tiring, but here I am at last, in Sydney! Look! Here we are at last! The Sy

59、dney Opera House! It looks like shells!Its wonderful and amazing! And Im taking the plane to New Zealand on Tuesday. Ill post again from there.DonnaCoffee and Paris! Paris is beautiful! We went on a great city tour. We also took a boat ride on the River Seine. And its nicer to just sit at a street c

60、are and watch the world go by. But, to tell you a secret. Franks disappointed because no one can understand his French!AnnaDont come here! Were staying at a farm in Utah. There is nearly nothing! Its too quiet. Every morning, we get up really early, and we ride the horses. Then its breakfast and mor