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1、安徽省安庆市桐城中学2022-2023学年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. It is requested that the meeting _ postponed.A. beB. can beC. may beD. shall be参考答案:A【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:有人要求会议延期。request表示“要求”时,引导的that从句中要用虚拟语气,其谓语动词形式为 should + 动词原形,其中 should 可以省略,主句中的时态不限。故选A。【点睛】后接虚拟语气的常见词1)在 insist, order, command, suggest, propose, advise,
2、desire, demand, require, request, order, prefer, propose, recommend 等表示“命令,决定,建议”等动词以及由这些动词引申的名词或形容词引导的 that 从句中,要用虚拟语气,其谓语动词形式为 should + 动词原形,其中 should 可以省略,主句中的时态不限。例如:He ordered that all the books be sent at once.She insisted that she go to the south for her holiday.2)类似用法的还有 advisable, appropria
3、te, desirable, essential, fitting, imperative, important, impossible, necessary, obligatory, proper 等形容词;decision, decree, demand, instruction, order, requirement, resolution 等名词。其后引导的 that 从句均用虚拟语气,其谓语动词形式为 should + 动词原形,其中 should 可以省略,主句中的时态不限。例如:It was appropriate that this tax be abolished.Their
4、 decision was that the school remain closed.3)请注意,当这些词语不是用于表示“命令,决定,建议”的含义时,所引导从句不用虚拟语气。2. Johns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. that参考答案:D【详解】考查强调句式。句意:他的成功与运气没有关系,是多年的努力造就了他的今天。强调句型的基本结构为:It is+被强调部分+that+其余部分
5、。判断是否为强调句型的方法为:去掉it is和that之后剩余部分正好构成完整的句子即为强调句型。故选D项。3. It was not until dark _ he found that it was the correct way to solve the problem.A. that B. what C. which D. when参考答案:A4. My students, _ you have a heart loving life, you always can find things that would make you happy each day.A. if only B.
6、 as long as C. as though D. even if参考答案:B5. Without the air to hold some of the suns heat, the earth at night _for us to live.A. would be freezing cold B. will be freezing coldlyC. would be frozen cold D. can freeze coldly参考答案:A 6. The famous basketball star,_ tried to make a comeback, attracted a l
7、ot of attention. A. who B. when C. which D. where参考答案:A7. We are here to help because we are one family _we live in different parts of the world, said the volunteer.A. in that B. even thoughC. so that D. as though参考答案:B【详解】考查语境及短语辨析。句意:“我们是来帮忙的,因为我们是一家人,即使我们生活在世界不同的地方,”这位志愿者说。in that因为,由于;even thoug
8、h即使,纵然;so that以便,以致;as though好像,仿佛。根据语境可知“即使我们生活中不同的地方,我们还是一家人”是让步,本小题是表示让步的,故选B。8. The report says _ number of endangered animals is increasing, for _ number of them are being hunted or having no food to eatA the; a B the; the C a; aD a; the 参考答案:A略9. -Have a picnic this weekend?_ Id like to go out
9、 for a rest.A. I dont think so B. Im afraid not C. I couldnt agree more D. I believe not参考答案:C10. I hope you dont mind _ at your newspaper.A. I look B. my looking C. I looking D. my to look参考答案:B11. It was in the park _I met my old friend yesterday.A. which B. when C. that D. where参考答案:C12. -Are you
10、 a new student?-Yes, we are in Senior _ One.A. Grand B. Great C. Greet D. Grade参考答案:D略13. This machine _. I need to have it repaired.A. doesnt work B. isnt working C. didnt work D. wasnt working 参考答案:A略14. Not only _ interested in football but _ beginning to show an interest in it.A. the teacher him
11、self is , all his students areB. the teacher himself is, are all his studentsC. is the teacher himself, are all his studentsD. is the teacher himself, all his students are参考答案:D15. After a long walk, he went back to home, _.A. hungry and tiredly B. hungry and tired C. hungrily and tiredly D. hungril
12、y and tired参考答案:B16. _ trees are planted each year on the Tree-Planting Day all over the country.A. Tens of thousand B. Tens of thousands of C. Ten of thousands of D. Tens and thousands参考答案:B17. The girls _into the company recently have to receive strict training before they start to work.Aaccepted
13、Baccepting Cadmitted Dadmitting参考答案:C18. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car _.A. washedB. washC. washingD. to wash参考答案:A二、 短文改错19. 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。1.Yesterday, Xiao Ming fall asleep in the class.2.He gets exciting wh
14、en he sees the movie.3.I want to make a progress with the teacher teaching me. 4.Li Ming works hard, and he does well at English.5.Mr. Wang is patient in his students.6.Would you mind answer the questions?7.His books are so many as mine.8.Our teacher wants to help us to improve our English.9.Lily is
15、 similar in Lucy, because they are twins.10.Describe your attitude to study English.参考答案:1.Yesterday, Xiao Ming fall asleep in the class. fell2.He gets exciting when he sees the movie. excited3.I want to make a progress with the teacher teaching me.删除 a 4.Li Ming works hard, and he does well at Engl
16、ish. in5.Mr. Wang is patient in his students. with6.Would you mind answer the questions? answering7.His books are so many as mine. as8.Our teacher wants to help us to improve our English.9.Lily is similar in Lucy, because they are twins. to10.Describe your attitude to study English. studying三、 阅读理解2
17、0. 阅读理解We like to keep our distance from others and there are very specific social rules about how close we can go to others in particular situations. The social distances here are approximate, of course and will vary with people. But they are still a good general rule. Hall identified four zones th
18、at are common for Americans:Public Zone: 12 feet. The public zone is generally over 12 feet. That is, when were walking around town, well try to keep at least 12 feet between us and other people. Of course therere many times when we cannot do this. Well start to notice other people who are with in t
19、his distance. The closer they get, the more we become aware.Social Zone:4-12 feet. Within the social zone, we start to feel a connection with other people. When theyre closer, then we can talk with them without having to shout, but still keep them at a safe distance. This is a comfortable distance f
20、or people who are standing in a group but maybe not talking directly with one another. Personal Zone: 1.5-4feet. In the personal zone, the conversation gets more direct, and this is a good distance for two people who are talking seriously about something.Intimate(亲密的)Zone: 1.5 feet. When a person is
21、 within arms reach or closer, then we can touch them in intimate ways. Romance of all kinds happens in this space. Entering intimate zone of somebody else can be very threatening.The rules about social distances vary with different groups of people. People who live in towns spend more time close to
22、one another. In a large and crowded city, the distances will be less than in a small town. Different countries also have different rules about social distances. Watch a Japanese person talking at a party with a person from a Western country. The Japanese will step in and the Westerner will step back. Speeded up, its like a dance around the room.56Which of the following shows how the text is organized? (=Paragraph 1)A B C D57In a less crowded place, an American usually keeps a stranger at a distance of .Aabout 1.5 feet Bless than 4 feet Cabout 2 feet Dmore than 12 feet 58If
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