2023年江西省萍乡市泉江中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2023年江西省萍乡市泉江中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The heros story _ differently in the newspapers.A. was reported B. was reporting C. reports D. reported参考答案：A2. It is very hard to find the right _ between advising your children and controlling them.A. balance B. amusement C. application D. freedom参考答案：A略3. Our

2、 teacher told us that there _ no end to learning. A. was B. is C. has D. had参考答案：B4. Tom didnt break the glass by accidentIt was _Aintend Bintention Cintentional Dintentionally参考答案：C略5. 1 want to thank Professor Doris, without help I couldnt have made so much progress.A. who B. whichC. whom D. whose

3、参考答案：D考查定语从句。句意：我要感谢多丽丝教授，没有她的帮助，我是不会取得如此大的进步的。分析句子可知，本句是定语，考查介词+关系代词。根据句意可知，Professor Doris在定语从句中作定语，修饰名词help，表示人的/物的，要用whose，故选D项。6. They their minds to finish the work on time.A made up B took up C set up D put up参考答案：A7. Recently I bought a secondhand car, was very lowAwhich price Bwhose priceCt

4、he price of itDits price参考答案：B8. _youve passed the final exam, you can prepare for the coming holiday.A. Now that B. As soon asC. Although D. If参考答案：A9. -Did you catch the first bus?-No ,it_ the stop by the time I got there.A. left B. was leaving C. had left D. would leave参考答案：C10. I cant connect my

5、 computer to the Internet. There must be _ wrong with it. A. something B. everything C. anything D. Nothing参考答案：A略11. The company had about 200 notebook computers but one-third _ used regularly. Now we have 60 working all day long.A. is B. are C. was D. were参考答案：D12. _ Tom didnt pass the exam made h

6、is parents very upset.A. Which B. What C. That D. When参考答案：C13. I _ myself more - it was a perfect day.A. shouldnt have enjoyedB. neednt have enjoyed C. wouldnt have enjoyedD. couldnt have enjoyed参考答案：10.【答案】D考查情态动词。must have done表示对过去的推测，只用于肯定句，故排除B；wouldnt have done表示虚拟或原不想做的事情却做了，neednt have done

7、表示本不必做却做了某事，cant / couldnt more表示“再什么不过了，再也没有比这更 的”，从下文it was a perfect day可知“我玩得再开心不过了”， 故选择D。【解析】14. Can you imagine _ in the future.A. how will our life like B. what will our life likeC. what will our life be like D. what our life will be like参考答案：D【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你能想象我们未来的生活是什么样的吗?在宾语从句中，用陈述语序，故选D

8、。15. _ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.A. As B. That C. This D. It参考答案：D16. My cousin works hard at maths and physics, but he attaches little importance_ his English and Chinese study.A. with B. to C. of D. for参考答案：B17. It is one of the

9、 most beautiful cities in the world and_by more than eight million tourists every year.Ais visited BvisitsCvisiting Dvisited参考答案：A根据句意和句子中的时间状语every year，可知应用一般现在时的被动语态。18. I saw Bob play the piano at Johns party and on that occasion he was simply _ A. mild B. brilliant C. comfortable D. rough 参考答案：

10、B二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Every year, my parents and I pay visit to my grandparents in my hometown.To be honestly, I di

11、dnt want to go this year. You know, my hometown in their memory was so dirty. Rubbish could be seen everywhere, that annoyed me a lot. After thinking for some moment, I asked my parents that whether we could let my grandparents come and stay with us. Heard this, they just smiled.When I got on the bu

12、s, I was surprised to find that the village was very clean that I hardly recognized it. Then I decide to visit my grandparents more often.参考答案：【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者每年都要和父母回老家去看祖父母，但今年作者不想去，因为在作者记忆中的老家是如此肮脏,垃圾随处可见。但是当下车时，惊奇地发现村子很干净，作者几乎认不出来了。作者决定经常去看望作者的祖父母。【详解】第一处：考查冠词。句意：每年，父母和我都要去看望老家的祖父母。pay a visit to“

13、拜访.”为固定短语。故pay后加a。 第二处：考查固定短语。句意：实话实说，我今年不想去。to be honest“说实在的”为固定短语。故honestly改成honest。第三处：考查代词。句意：你知道，我记忆中的家乡是如此肮脏。本句指在作者的记忆中，所以代词为my。故their改成my。第四处：考查关系代词。句意：垃圾随处可见，这让我很恼火。分析句子可知，which为非限制性定语从句的关系代词，代替前面的整个句子，在定语从句中作主语。故that改成which。第五处：考查名词复数。句意：思考了一会儿，我问我的父母，我们是否可以让我的祖父母来和我们住在一起。moment为可数名词，且有som

14、e修饰。故moment改成moments。第六处：考查连接代词。句意：思考了一会儿，我问我的父母，我们是否可以让我的祖父母来和我们住在一起，和我们在一起。分析句子可知，ask后接whether引导的宾语从句，所以that多余。故去掉that。第七处：考查现在分词。句意：听到这个，他们只是笑了笑。分析句子可知，主语they与hear在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词。故Heard改成Hearing。第八处：考查介词。句意：当我下车时，我惊奇地发现村子很干净，我几乎认不出来了。get off“下车”符合句意。故on改成off。第九处：考查固定用法。句意：当我下车时，我惊奇地发现村子很干净，我几乎认

15、不出来了。分析句子可知，本句为sothat 引导的结果状语从句。故very改成so。第十处：考查一般过去时。句意：然后我决定经常去看望我祖父母。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时。故decide改成decided。【点睛】定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1) 一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等。(2) 二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why。(3) 三看定语从句的

16、种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。分析小题2的句子可知，which为非限制性定语从句的关系代词，代替前面的整个句子，在定语从句中作主语。故that改成which。三、 阅读理解20. Kieron Williamson, a seven-year-old British boy, is being recognized as an art genius(天才) after selling 16 paintings for 18, 000 pounds in just 14 minutes. This boy has artistic

17、 skills that would be the envy of any serious painter and drawn comparisons(相比，对比) to Pablo Picasso, a child prodigy(神童) who became one of the most recognized artists of the 20th century.It all began on a family holiday to Cornwall on the southwest English coast when Kieron was five. Inspired by the

18、 beautiful view, he asked his parents for his first sketch-pad (速写纸). From that moment on, he became deeply interested. While supportive, Kierons parents are careful not to push their son. He only paints when and what he wants.He has a waiting list of hundreds and requests for his works have been fl

19、ooding in. His father said a sale of Kierons works held in November even drew a buyer from Japan. “We had people driving down that night, there were people on the door waiting to come in the morning who had been standing outside, the phones were going mad as soon as the door opened at nine oclock an

20、d within 14 minutes all the 16 pictures had gone, ” he said. All this talent, money and high praise could so easily go to a young boys head, but Kieron said his friends keep him grounded. “Some of them want to be as good as me and some of them think. . . Umn, you are not too special.” he said. Kiero

21、ns favourite painter is British artist Edward Seago and he has spent some of his earnings buying a work by his hero. The rest is being invested(投资) by his parents until he reaches 25. Kierons parents and his younger sister Billi-Jo dont see him as anything but a average seven-year-old boy who likes to tear around the house and whos mad about football. But for now, with so much still to learn, theres only one thing he wants to be when he grows up. He said, “I think Ill be an artist.”67. According to Paragraph 1, we can know Kieron Williamson_. A. became famous before