【优质】Unit-2-English-around-the-world-教学教案

1、PAGE47PAGE47Unit 2 English around the world 单元教学目标技能目标GoalsTalk about English language，its development and different kinds of EnglishPractice expressing language difficulties in communicationLearn to use reported requests and commandsLearn the steps of preparing a composition and write a passage abo

2、ut experience of English learningII 目标语言功能句式Dealing with language difficulties incommunicationPlease.Could you please.Would you please.Pardon I beg your pardon?I dont understand.Could you say that again, please?Could you repeat that, please?Can you speak more slowly, please?Sorry, I cant follow you.

3、How do you spell it, please?词汇1. 四会词汇include, role, international, native, elevator, flat, apartment, rubber, petrol, gas modern, culture, AD, actually, present, rule, vocabulary, usage, identity, government, Singapore, Malaysia, rapidly, phrase, candy, lorry, command, request，retell, polite boss, s

4、tandard, eastern, Spanish, midwestern, southeastern, northwestern, accent, recognize, lightning, direction, maam, subway, block2. 认读词汇Shakespeare，Noah Webster, Lori, dialect, Houston, Texas, Buford, Lester, catfish3. 词组play a role in, because of, come up, such as, play a part (in)，in the 1600s, give

5、 commands 4. 重点词汇actually, elevator, native, apartment, vocabulary, include, usage, present, international, rapidly, block语法Direct and Indirect Speech(2)Requestsand CommandsHe / she asked . (not) to do .He / she ordered / told .(not) to do .重点句子1. World Englishes come from those countries where Engl

6、ish plays an important role as a first or second language, either because of foreign rule or because of its special role as an international language. P92. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English. However, they may not be able to understand

7、everything. P93. It became less like German, and more like French because those who ruled England at that time spoke French. P104. Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. P105. Believe it or not, there is no such a thing as standard English. P136. The US is a larg

8、e country in which many different dialects are spoken. P137. In fact, an English dictionary like the kind you use today wasnt made until the time of the Qing Dynasty. P518. There men spent nearly all of their lives trying to collect words for their dictionaries. P519. At the age of fourteen, he left

9、 his village school in Scotland and taught himself while working in a bank. P5210. We know that languages develop and change over time and that is why we have new dictionaries from time to time. P52III. 教材分析与教材重组1. 教材分析本单元以“世界英语”为中心话题，旨在通过本单元的学习让学生粗略了解世界英语的发展状况,认识各种各样具有民族,地域特色的英语以及它们的出现原因和不同之处。同时让学生

10、学会语言障碍的表达法，能够区分、转述命令或请求语气的祈使句，并让学生能用所学构思方法写一篇关于英语学习经验的作文。1.1 Warming Up 介绍世界英语，要求学生区分英美语单词。此部分的目的是丰富学生有关世界英语的知识。激发学生对英语发展历史的兴趣。 1.2 Per-reading部分设置了两个与主题相关的问题。在激活学生已有知识的同时引导学生为下一步阅读做好准备。1.3 Reading是一篇介绍英语发展史的文章。文章首先以英语在分布范围上的扩展来陈述英语的发展。第二段提出英语已发展为多个分支，并举例说明。第三，四段以时间为顺序，描述英语在不同时期与不同文化的交融，说明世界英语的形成原因,

11、并对中国英语提出设想。1.4 Comprehending 设计了两个习题。第一部分以选择题的形式检测学生对课文的理解。第二部分设置了两个开放性思考问题。引导学生在掌握课文的基础上联系实际，对英语学习现状陈述自己的观点。培养学生的思辨能力。1.5 Learning about Language分词汇和语法两个部分。词汇部分设置连线、填空等形式的习题，在运用让中学生巩固所学单词及词组，体会英美语言差异。第二部分讲解了本单元的语法项目（1）学会区分、感悟“命令”与“请求”的语言结构和语气；（2）学习转述他人的“请求”和“命令”的 间接引语。同时给出直接引语和间接引语的用法训练，包括单句的练习和情景语

12、法练习。培养学生的转述能力。1.6 Using Language包括四个部分。以语言实践为目的。 (1) Reading and talking 是一篇阅读材料介绍了英语方言。要求学生在阅读的基础上讨论中国的方言。贴近生活有利于调动学生的积极性并使学生感受不同文化，认识到不同化之间亦有相似之处。(2) Listening and writing 是一位美国男孩所的讲述的故事及他的老师对故事的转述。学生可通过听来体会南方方言与标准英语的不同。并强化学生通过听来获取有关说话人信息的能力。(3) Speaking 以问路的一段对话将英美语差异与间接引语结合起来，要求学生运用所学知识编一段对话，将间接

13、引语运用于实际生活。(4) Writing 共有四部分。第一二部分示范主题作文写作步骤。三四部分设置任务，要求学生写一篇关于英语学习的文章。培养学生就所给话题进行构思的能力。2. 教材重组从教材内容与单元目标分析，本单元可分为六课时。2.1 将Discovering useful words and expressions的1，2，3，4作为预习部分。为阅读作铺垫。可将Warming Up, Pre-reading， Reading, 与Comprehending四部分整合在一起上一节阅读课。2.2 将 Using language中的Reading and talking与 Workbook

14、中的READING TASK两篇阅读材料结合为一节泛读课。2.3 Using language中的Listening and writing与Workbook中的LISTENING, LISTENING TASK部分可以放在一节课中处理。2.4 Discovering useful structure与 Using language中的speaking, Workbook中的LISTING STRUCTURES整合为语法课。2.5 Workbook中的TALKING涉及到本单元的两项内容，即语言交际困难的表达法和间接引语，可以和 Speaking task整合在一起上一堂口语课。2.6 Usi

15、ng language中的Writing与Workbook中的WRITING TASK和 PROJECT组成一节写作课。3. 课型设计与课时分配1st period Reading 2nd period Extensive Reading 3rd period Listening4th period Grammar5th period Speaking6th period Writing. 分课时教案The First Period ReadingTeaching goals 教学目标1. Target language目标语言a. 重点词汇和短语 include, play a role,

16、because of, international, native, come up, culture, actually, present, vocabulary, usage, identity, such as, rapidlyb. 重点句子World Englishes come from those countries. P9Native English speakers can understand each other. P9It became less like German, and more like French. P102. Ability goals能力目标Enabl

17、e the Ss to describe the history of English and know of the differences between American English and Britain English.3. Learning ability goals学能目标Help the students learn how to analyze the way the author describes the history of English.Teaching important points 教学重点Retell the history of English acc

18、ording to the chart.Teaching difficult point 教学难点Work together with partners and express ones opinion on which kind of English one should learn.Teaching methods 教学方法Discussion.Reading.Listening.Cooperative learning.Teaching aids 教具准备A recorder, a projector and some slides.Teaching procedures & ways

19、教学过程与方式Step I Greeting and revisionT: Good morning / afternoon, boys and girls!First I will check the words and expressions you have previewed. (P11-12 Discovering useful words and phrases part 1, 2, 3, and 4)Teacher shows answers on the screen. T: Please look at the screen and check your answer. Do

20、 you have any question?S： Are “such as” and “for example” the same?T: OK, Ill give you two examples:1. He knows five languages, such as Russian, French and Spanish.2. The differences in the spoken language are greater. S: Oh, I see. “Such as” is used to list similar things, while “for example” is us

21、ed to prove the speakers words.Ss ask any questions and Teacher explains to them in class.Step II Warming upArouse the Ss interests in reading. Let the students know of world English.T: So much for the words. Can you name some countries in which English is spoken?Ss: Of course. America, Britain, Can

22、ada, Australia.Teacher writes American, British, Canadian, and Australian on the Bb. Then add English to these words. T: Are these Englishes the same?S: I think they are the same. They are all called English.S: I dont think so. As I know BE and AE are different in spelling, pronunciation and so on.T

23、: Well, turn to page 9. Read the warming up. Please answer the questions below.Ss: (scanning) There is more than one kind of English.T: Please go on reading and try to tell AE words from BE words below. After reading the students give their answers.T: Who will show your answer?S: I think “mum, in a

24、team, rubber, petrol” are BE words. And “mom, on a team, eraser, gas” are AE words.T: Can you give them a name?Ss: World English. T: Very good.Step III Pre-readingActivate the Ss background knowledge of English.T: From Warming up we know many people speak English in the world. How many people speak

25、English and why do so many people speak English Please discuss with your partners and answer the questions.A few minutes later.S: Maybe 1000 million people speak English today. Because many countries were colonies of England so English is spoken as a first or second language in many countries. S: We

26、 cant get the exact number. More and more people begin to learn English because English is the working language in the United Nations. Everywhere children go to school to learn English.T: Excellent! About 1500 million people speak English as their first, second or foreign language. But they dont spe

27、ak the same kind of English.Step IV Reading Get the students to know the history of English and help the Ss to form a good habit of reading.Point to the Bb.T: How did different kinds of English come about Please read the text “The Road to Modern English” quickly and pick out the answer.Ss read quick

28、ly to find the answer.T: Any volunteer to answer the question?S: I will. English has changed over time. All languages change when cultures communicated with one another.T: Any different ideas Well, you all have the same answer.Task1 Reading and choose correct answers. T: Turn to page 10. Please read

29、 the questions and multiple answers first to know what information we should get, and then read the passage to find the answer.T: Now who would like to tell us your answer Any volunteer The first oneS: I will. English has the most speakers now.T: Good. Whats the answer to the second?S: Languages cha

30、nge when cultures change. T: Right. How do you know？S: I judge it, according to the second sentence in the third paragraph.T: Good. Can you choose the right answer to question 3？S: Yes. From AD 450 to1150 English sounds more like German.T: Excellent. What about question 4?S: Around 1600s.T: Very goo

31、d. The last one Lets answer it together.Ss: China.T: You are quite right.Task2 Read and summarize the main idea of each paragraph. Work in groups of four.T: Read the text and tell the main idea of each paragraph. After reading, discuss your answer in groups of four. After a few minutes.T: Whats the

32、main idea of the first paragraph?S1: The first paragraph tells us that more and more people speak English.S2: I dont think so. It describes the extension of English in the world.T: Right. The first paragraph describes the extensive of English in the world. What is the main idea of paragraph 2？S: It

33、tells us native speakers can understand each other but not everything. Let the Ss give an example to prove this point.T: Can you tell me what the third paragraph is about?S: All languages change when cultures communicate with one another. Its the key sentence of the last two paragraphs. This paragra

34、ph tells the development of English as native language.T: Quite right. What about the last paragraph?S: English is spoken as a foreign or second language in many countries.T: How many parts can we divide the text into？S: Two parts. The first paragraph is the first part, and paragraph 2, 3 and 4 can

35、be part 2.Task3 Analyze the text.T: Please read the text again to tell the main idea of each part and the function of each paragraph. After reading please fill in the chart below.DiscussionS1: The first part describes the history of English in chronological order: 16th century-the next century today

36、.S2: It describes the development of English from the angle of its extension in region. Look, England many other countries more people than before (China).S3: I agree with S2. S4: In part two, the author first raises the fact: English has changed over time. Then analyze how English has changed into

37、world English.T: Are you ready Which group would like to fill the chart? Group 1 please writes down the main idea of each part. Group 2 please write the function of paragraph 1and2. Group3, the last two paragraphs. The other students check their answers.Sample chart (slide)PartParagraphFunctionPart1

38、:1 2Part2:34Suggested answersPartParagraphFunctionPart1:The extension of English in the world1Describe the development of English from the angle of its extension in region.Englandmany other countriesmore people than before (China).Part2:English changes when its culture communicate with others2Raise

39、the fact: English has developed into world English3Describe the development of English in English speaking countries. 4Describe the development of English in countries where it is spoken as a foreign or second language.Step V Post-readingCheck the Ss understanding of the text, help the Ss deal with

40、new language points.Task Express ones own opinion. Work in groups of four.T: There are many kinds of English. Which kind of English are we learning?Ss: Both AE and BE.Show questions on the screen and ask a student to read them.T: Please discuss these questions and tell us your answers. 1. Do you thi

41、nk it matters what kind of English you learn Why2. Why do you think people all over the world want to learn English 3. Will Chinese English become one of the world English?After a few minutes.T: OK, Ill ask some groups to report their opinions. Group 1, can you tell us your opinion?S: Yes. I think w

42、e should learn BE because other kinds of English came from it.T: Any different ideas?S: In my opinion, we can learn any kind of English because people can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.T: Wonderful! What about the second question?S: With the development of ec

43、onomy, it is necessary for people from different countries to communicate with each other. So we need a language to be work language, while English is the most widely used language. So people all over the world want to learn English.T: Very good! Whats your opinion?S: I think because of the wide use

44、 of computer, people have to learn English. Computer plays an important part in the popularity of English.T: OK. Question 3.Yes or no？S: My answer is “yes”. A large number of Chinese especially young people are learning English. English is communicating with Chinese culture. There will be Chinese En

45、glish.T: Only time will tell. Now we know English is spoken in so many countries and it plays an important part in the world. If we learn English well, we can listen to English song, read English novels, travel in English speaking countries comfortably and communicate with foreigners easily. Also, i

46、t is of great help not only to our own development but also to the development of our country. The Olympic Games will be held in Beijing. Lets work hard and welcome its coming.Question timeT: Its time for you to ask any questions or let me explain the sentences that hinder your understanding of the

47、text.Ss ask questions freely.T: Now lets deal with some language points. Turn to page 9. Lets look at the sentence: However, they may not understand everything. This sentence means that sometimes they can understand each other, but sometimes they have difficulty understanding each other. The English

48、 spoken between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. In this sentence, “spoken between about AD 450 and 1150” and “spoken today” are used to describe the English.Homework Retell the text according to the chart.Finish exercises1, 2, 3 (Using words and expressions) P

49、49-50.The Second Period Extensive ReadingTeaching goals 教学目标1. Target language目标语言a. 重点词汇和短语 standard, midwestern, Spanish, eastern, southeastern, northwestern, recognize, play a part (in)b. 重点句型 Believe it or not, there is no such a thing. P13The US is a large country in which. P13Geography also pl

50、ays a part in. P512. Ability goals能力目标Enable the students to gain the knowledge about dialects and how the editors of The Oxford English Dictionary work on it.3. Learning ability goals 学能目标Help the Ss learn to make notes about Murrays life.Teaching important points教学重点 Make notes about Murrays life.

51、Talk about dialects in China after reading. Teaching difficult points教学难点After reading the text, summarize the good qualities needed for success.Teaching methods教学方法Listening and fast reading.Discussion and cooperative learning.Teaching aids教具准备A recorder and a projector.Teaching procedures & ways教学

52、过程与方法Step I Greeting and Revision Check the Ss homework by asking some of the students to retell the text.T: Good morning/afternoon, boys and girls. Who can retell the text?S: Let me have a try. At first, only people in England spoke English. Later, people from England moved to other parts, so Engli

53、sh began to be spoken in many countries. Today, more people speak English as their first, second, or foreign language. Native English speakers can understand each other but not everything. All languages change when cultures communicate with one another. So there are British English, American English

54、, Australian English and so on. They all have their own identity. English is also spoken as a foreign or second language in many other countries. Maybe one day Chinese English will become one of the world English.Task Listen and find the British and American words which are different but have the sa

55、me meaning. Work in pairs.T: Turn to P12.part5. Listen to the dialogues one by one. Then tell your partner which words are different but have the same meaning. Lets listen to the first one.After listening, the Ss give their answer: sweet-candy, lorry-truck, autumn-fall.Step II Pre-readingTask Introd

56、uce their dictionaries.T: If we meet a new word, we will turn to our dictionaries. Who would like to introduce dictionary to us?S1: My dictionary is the Oxford English dictionary. It can help me find new words, phrases, examples and so on.S2: This is my dictionary. With its help, I can tell the diff

57、erence between similar words. Whats more, pictures in it make it easy for me to understand and master new words.Step III ReadingTask1 Listen and answer questions.T: The Oxford English dictionary is the largest dictionary. Who is the editor How many years did it take to complete the dictionary Now pl

58、ease listen to the tape and answer questions.Ss listen to the tape carefully and answer questions.T: Who is the editor?S: James Murray and some others.T: Excellent! Next question?Ss: Forty-four years.Task2 Read the passage and fill in the table. Work in pairs.T: Please turn to page 52 .Read the tabl

59、e first.Make sure the Ss know what they are expected to do. T: When you fill in “its difficulties” and “Qualities needed”, please discuss with your partner.Ss read the passage and fill in the table. Discussion S: Its the biggest dictionary so it is very difficult to complete.S: And there was no comp

60、uter at that time, so he had to write with pen and paperT: OK, Ill ask some groups to report their opinions.Ss show their answers.CountryScotlandEducationVillage school then taught himself.JobWork in a bank, teacher.Most important taskIts difficulties: the biggest dictionary, work in a place where i