【金版教程】20某届英语人教版一轮复习教学教案：选修6-unit-3-Word版含解析完美版

1、PAGE14PAGE14 话题素材健康生活好词1activity n. 活动2eager adj. 渴望的；热切的3anxiety n. 担忧；焦虑4beneficial adj. 有益的；有帮助的5energetic adj. 精力旺盛的6be fond of 喜欢；喜爱7make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友8share feelings and ideas with 与分享感受和观点9be keen on 热衷于10climb mountains 爬山11look back(on) 回忆；回顾12help_(sb.)_out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境13prefer.to.

2、 (比起来)更喜欢14tourist attraction 旅游景点15take exercise 锻炼；进行运动佳句1There are a_variety_of afterclass activities in our school, which benefit_us_a_lot.我们学校有各种各样的课外活动，这些活动对我们很有益。2We should be kind to one another, which is essential to enjoy_a_harmonious_life.我们应当彼此友善，这对于享受和谐的生活是绝对重要的。3We should take_some_mea

3、sures_to_reduce_the_pressure,_such as doing some sports, listening to music, going outing and so on.我们可以采取一些措施来减轻压力，如锻炼、听音乐、郊游等。精美语篇As we all know smoking does great harm to human beings. More and more people have come to realize how serious this problem is. But they are never bored with it. Some pe

4、ople think it is a kind of fashion, some think it is of great fun and some think smoking can refresh them.However, smoking does cause many illnesses. A lot of people always cough because of smoking. The most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer. Meanwhile smoking is a waste of money. Bes

5、ides, careless smokers may cause dangerous fires.Its high time for smokers to give up smoking. 高频单词1withdrawal (n.) 收回；撤退；戒毒withdraw (vt.) 收回；撤退2mental (adj.) 精神的；智力的mentally (adv.) 精神地；智力地3effect (n.) 结果；效力effective (adj.) 有效的4abnormal (adj.) 畸形的；异常的normal (adj.) 正常的5strengthen (vt.) 加强；巩固；使坚强stron

6、g (adj.) 坚强的；强壮的6chemist (n.) 药剂师；化学家chemistry (n.) 化学chemical (adj.) 化学的7disappointed (adj.) 失望的；沮丧的disappoint (v.) (使)失望disappointment (n.) 失望8ashamed (adj.) 感到惭愧或羞耻的shame (n.) 耻辱9comprehension (n.) 理解(力)comprehend (vt.) 理解10illegal (adj.) 不合法的legal (adj.) 合法的11survival (n.) 幸存，生存，残存物survivor (n.)

7、 幸存者survive (vt.) 幸存12judgement (n.) 判断judge (vt.) 判断13embarrassed (adj.) 尴尬的；陷入困境的embarrass (vt.) (使)尴尬embarrassment (n.) 尴尬14stress (n.) 压力；重音 (vt.) 加压力于；使紧张stressful (adj.) 产生压力的；紧张的stressed (adj.) 焦虑不安的15adolescent (n.) 青少年 (adj.) 青春期的adolescence (n.) 青春期16addicted (adj.) 入了迷的；上了瘾的addiction (n.)

8、 沉溺；嗜好addictive (adj.) 使人上瘾的17accustom (vt.) 使习惯于accustomed (adj.) 惯常的；习惯了的18automatic (adj.) 无意识的；自动的automatically (adv.) 无意识地；自动地 重点短语1due_to由于2(be)_addicted_to 对有瘾3(be)_accustomed_to 习惯于4decide_on 对作出决定5feel_like_(doing) 想要(做)6in_spite_of 不顾；不管7take_risks/a_risk 冒险8get_into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)9at_risk 处境危

9、险；遭受危险10manage_to_do 设法完成11stand_for 代表12be_ashamed_of/that 因而羞愧 热点句型1It seemsadj.that.“看起来”It_seems_amazing_that (这看起来令人吃惊) at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon.(教材P18)2find/consider/feelit宾语补足语Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you

10、 are finding_it_difficult_to_give_it_up (发现很难把它戒掉)(教材P18)3as引导的非限制性定语从句As_you_know (正如你所知道的), if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically.(教材P18)4It is time to do. “该做的时间了”When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it_was_time_to_quit

11、_smoking (是该戒烟的时候了)(教材P18)5“do/does/did动词原形”表强调；as. as. “同一样”I do_hope_so (的确希望如此) because I want you to live as_long_and_healthy_a_life_as_I_have (像我一样活得健康长寿)(教材P18)6It is. that强调句型It_is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.(教材P22) 教材复现在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内

12、单词的正确形式。1A truly healthy person is someone _ is healthy in both body and mind.答案：who先行词为someone，定语从句中缺少主语，故填who。2I think my long and active life must be due _ the healthy life I live.答案：to句意：我想我之所以长寿且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。due to“由于；归功于”。3You started smoking some time ago and now you are finding _ difficul

13、t to give it up.答案：itit在此句中充当形式宾语，真正宾语为to give it up。4This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to _ (have) nicotine in it.答案：havingbecome accustomed to“习惯于”，to为介词，故填having。5It could do terrible damage _ your heart and lungs.答案：todo damage to“损害；破坏”。6Neither _ (know) that my cigaret

14、te smoke could affect the health of nonsmokers.答案：did I know否定词位于句首应部分倒装。7_ I did know was _ my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible.答案：What; that第一空为主语从句缺宾语，故填what；第二空为表语从句，不缺句子成分，故填that，且不可省略。8It is not easy to stop smoking, but millions have managed _ (quit)答案：to quitmanage to do.“设法做成某事”。9HIV wil

15、l damage your immune system so much _ your body can no longer fight disease.答案：thatso.that.“如此以致于”。10Do some relaxation exercises every time you feel _ (stress)答案：stressed句中缺少表语，且主语为you，故填形容词stressed。1stressn压力；重音vt.加压力于；使紧张.to stress (P17) 压力(1)under stress 在压力之下under the stress of 在压力下lay/place/pu

16、t stress on sth. 强调某事物(2) stress the importance of 强调的重要性(3)stressed adj. 焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的(4)stressful adj. 有压力的；紧张的2014湖南高考As to energy use, the new research from UKERC stresses_the_importance_of the behaviour of building users.关于能源使用，美国能源研究中心的新研究强调了人们行为举止对于环境的重要性。朗文词典Janets been under_a_lot_of_stress s

17、ince her mothers illness.珍妮特自从她母亲生病以来承受了很大压力。牛津词典She lays_great_stress_on punctuality.她十分注重守时。必背佳句After a stressful week of work, all the employees were extremely stressed and tired. They complained that few could work efficiently under stress.在紧张的一周工作之后，所有职工都心力交瘁，很疲惫，他们抱怨说很少有人能够在压力下有效率地工作。2addicted

18、adj.入迷的；上了瘾的You see, during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.(P18)你知道，在青春期时我也吸烟并且还上了瘾。(1)be/become/get addicted to sth./doing sth.沉溺于；专心做(2)addict vt.使沉溺；使上瘾n有瘾的人addict oneself to sth. 某人沉溺于a work addict 工作狂(3)addiction n癖好2015安徽高考We are_addicted_to buying new things.我们对购买

19、新东西上瘾。外研2Im 19 years old and I used to be a_drug_addict.我19岁了，曾经吸毒成瘾。牛津词典He is now fighting his addiction to alcohol.他现在正努力戒酒。必背佳句His son addicted_himself_to computer games.他的儿子沉迷于电脑游戏。3effectn结果；影响；效力When I was young, I didnt know much about the harmful effects of smoking.(P18)在我年轻的时候，关于吸烟的危害性我知道的并

20、不多。(1)have an effect on/upon 对有效，对产生影响put/bring sth. into effect 实施，实行，使生效come into effect/take effect(法律、规则或制度)生效；实施be of no effect 没有效果的；没有影响的side effect 副作用(2)effective adj.有效的；起作用的2015课标全国卷Your house may have_an_effect_on your figure.你的房子可能会影响你的身材。牛津词典New controls come_into_effect next month.下月开

21、始实施新的管制措施。They decided to put the plan into_effect as soon as possible.他们决定尽快实施这项计划。2015广东高考The more I understood fish, the more I became effective at finding and catching them.我越了解这些鱼的习性，我就越能够有效地发现并捉住它们。4ashamedadj.感到惭愧或羞耻的If you weaken and have a cigarette, do not feel ashamed.(P19)如果你因意志衰弱而又抽烟了，也

22、不要觉得难为情。(1)be/feel ashamed of 因感到惭愧be ashamed to_do sth. 耻于做某事feel/be ashamed for sb. 替某人感到羞愧(2)eq blc rc(avs4alco1(Its a shame that.,What a shame that.)真让人遗憾eq blc rc(avs4alco1(What a shame！,Its a shame！,Its a pity！)真可惜！ 牛津词典You should be_ashamed_of yourself for telling such lies.你撒这种谎应为自己感到羞愧。朗文词典

23、Im_ashamed_to_admit that Ive never read any of his books.我真不好意思承认，我从来没读过他的书。必背佳句I heard you had your watch stolen. What_a_shame!我听说你的手表被偷了，真可惜！易混辨析ashamed通常作表语，表示“(人)感到羞耻的；惭愧的”shameful可作定语或表语，指“(事情或行为本身)可耻；不道德”用ashamed/shameful填空aIm _ to say I havent passed the examination this time.bIts _ to steal

24、others things.答案：a.ashamedbshameful5dueadj.欠款的；预定的；到期的I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.(P18)我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。eq avs4al(be due blcrc (avs4alco1(to do sth. ,for sth.)预定/计划做某事,be due to 归功于；因为；由于；应支付；应给予某人,表示“因为；由于”的介词短语：,owing to； thanks to； because of； a

25、s a result of； on account of)2015安徽高考For animals their size, ants have been astonishingly successful, largely due_to their wonderful social behavior.对于与其体型相仿的动物而言，蚂蚁之所以惊人地成功，很大程度上是由于它们精彩的社会性行为。2014浙江高考The paper is due next month, and Im working seven days a week, often long into the night.文件下个月就要到期了

26、，我现在每周工作七天，还经常加班至深夜。2015陕西高考She survived because_of a plentiful supply of fresh water.她能够存活下来是因为有充足的淡水。过关演练单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式12014浙江高考Her research found that workers with access to nature at the officeeven simple views of trees and flowersfelt their jobs were less _ (stress) and more

27、 satisfying.答案：stressful句意：她的一项研究发现在办公室可以接触到自然界的工人们，哪怕只是欣赏到花儿和树木，也会感觉到他们的工作不再那么紧张并且会感到更加满足。stressful“紧张的；压力大的”。2Her son addicted himself to _ (smoke), which had a bad effect on his health.答案：smoking句意：她的儿子吸烟上瘾，这对他的健康有很坏的影响。addict oneself to doing/sth.“某人沉溺于”。32013重庆高考Due _ a weak heart, Nadine Gordi

28、mer attended school and university briefly.答案：to句意：由于心脏不好，Nadine Gordimer只是短暂地上了学。due to“因为；由于”。42015湖北高考Larger transparent animals take _ (effect) action to reduce light spreading.答案：effective句意：更大型的透明动物采取有效行动以减少光的传播。修饰名词action应用形容词形式，故填effective。5When I was a child, mother laid great stress _ my p

29、roper behavior.答案：onlay/put/place stress on sth.“强调某事物”。62013陕西高考My uncle hasnt been able to quit _(smoke), but at least he has cut down.答案：smokingquit后常接名词、代词、动名词作宾语，quit smoking“戒烟”。7I dont have an appetite these days and dont feel like _ (eat) anything.答案：eatingfeel like doing“想要做某事”。8People are

30、_ (ban) from smoking in many public places in England.答案：banned空处应填过去分词构成被动语态。句意：在英国许多公共场所禁止吸烟。9Supposing I didnt come yesterday, would you feel _ (disappoint)答案：disappointed句意：假设我昨天没来，你会感到失望吗？主语为人，故形容词应填disappointed; disappointing用来修饰物。10Friendship can deeply affect the physical and _ (mentally) he

31、alth of both men and women.答案：mental根据and及前面的形容词可知空处也应填形容词。句意：友谊能够深刻影响男人和女人的身心健康。1(be) accustomed to 习惯于(表状态)This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it.(P18)这就是说，过一段时间以后，你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。(1)get/become accustomed to (doing)_sth. 习惯于(做)某事(表动作)(2)accustom vt.使习惯于a

32、ccustom sb./oneself to (doing) sth.使某人/自己习惯于2014上海高考Im_accustomed_to_listening to some light music before sleep.我习惯于睡前听点轻音乐。牛津词典She was a person accustomed_to_having eight hours sleep a night.她是那种习惯每晚睡八小时睡眠的人。It took a while for me to accustom_myself_to all the new rules and regulations.我过了一段时间才适应所有

33、的新规章制度。2in spite of不管；不顾In spite of all his efforts he failed.(P20)尽管他做了所有努力，但还是失败了。(1)eq blc rc(avs4alco1(despiteprep.,regardless of)不管；不顾(2)in spite of the fact that.(同位语从句)(al)though从句虽然；尽管2014陕西高考In_spite_of all these differences, evidence shows that recent life style changes may be affecting Fr

34、ench eating habits.尽管有这些不同，证据仍旧表明最近生活方式的改变有可能正在影响法国人的饮食习惯。2014江西高考Its unbelievable that Mr Lucas leads a simple life in_spite_of his great wealth.令人难以置信的是Lucas先生尽管很有钱，却过着那么简朴的生活。We went out in_spite_of/despite the rain.尽管天下雨，我们还是出去了。必背佳句In_spite_of_the_fact_that doctors have warned that smoking does

35、 harm to health, people still keep on smoking.尽管医生已经警告吸烟有害健康，人们还是继续吸烟。3take risks (a risk) 冒险He felt he had to make up his mind on every step instead of taking risks.(P20)他觉得他必须下定决心走好每一步而不是去冒险。(1)at risk 处境危险；遭受危险at the risk of. 冒着的风险take/run risks (a risk) to do 冒险做(2)risk doing. 冒险做risk ones life

36、to do sth. 冒着生命危险做某事2015四川高考Lack of sleep could put the birds health at_risk.缺少睡眠可能会使鸟类的健康处于危险中。2013上海高考Young people may risk_going_deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.年轻人如果每天都暴露于很吵闹的音乐中，他们就会冒耳朵变聋的危险。2014课标全国卷But Simon decided to risk_his_life and try to lower Joe down the mountain

37、 on a rope.但是西蒙决定冒着生命危险尝试用绳子把乔从山上降落下来。4get into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)Of course the best way to deal with these drugs is not to get into the habit in the first place! (P20)当然，对付这些毒品最好的方法首先就是不要染上坏习惯！eq avs4al(get across 使被理解；使通过,get along with 相处；进展,get away 逃脱；离开,get over 克服；越过,get through 通过；穿过；接通电话)2014四川高考I

38、usually managed to find some trouble to get_into.我通常会设法惹一些麻烦。2015陕西高考As an outgoing girl, I get_along_well_with my classmates.作为一个外向的女孩，我和同学们相处很融洽。How can I get it across to you how important this is?我怎么做才能让你们理解这件事的重要性？过关演练选词填空become addicted to; decide on; be accustomed to; take risks; get into; in

39、 spite of; due to; be ashamed of 1His son has _ drugs.答案：become addicted to2His grandfather has_living in the mountains from his childhood. 答案：been accustomed to3I have_ buying a bike for my brothers birthday.答案：decided on4She _ having failed in the examination.答案：was ashamed of5Tell me in case you

40、_ trouble.答案：get into6_ hot weather, students still practice on the playground.答案：In spite of7It was a mistake _ carelessness.答案：due to8Everyone who wants to succeed must _.答案：take risks1I do hope so because I want you to live as_long and healthy a life as I have.(P18)我的确希望如此，因为我想让你和我一样活得健康长寿。句中使用了一

41、个比较级结构：asadj.a/ann.as结构，意为：和一样。(1)soadj.a/ann.that. 如此以致于sucha/anadj.n.that.(2)soadj.a/ann.as. 和一样(3)asadj.as. 和一样(4)tooadj.a/ann.to do. 太而不能语境助记2015福建高考The failure was a big blow to him, but he wasnt discouraged and soon got as_enthusiastic_as ever.这次失败对他来说是一个很大的打击，但他并没有沮丧，很快就变得像以前一样热情。牛津词典He was n

42、ot so_quick_a_learner_as his brother.他学东西不像他哥哥那样快。This is so_difficult_a_problem_that no one can work it out.This is such_a_difficult_problem_that no one can work it out.这道题太难，没有人能解答出来。Its too_high_a_price for us to pay.这个价格太高，我们付不起。2I knew it_was_time_to_quit smoking.(P18)我知道是我该戒烟的时候了。eq avs4al(Its

43、 time to do sth. 到了做的时间了,Its time for sth. 到了的时间了,Its high/about time that sb. did/should do.到了某人做的时间了)语境助记2015北京高考It_was_time_to_put the tips he had learned to use.是时候把他学到的技巧运用起来了。Its_time_for_dinner. Mother keeps the knives with the forks.到吃晚饭的时间了，妈妈将刀叉放到一起。必背佳句Its high time that we students worke

44、d/should_work even harder at our lessons as the exam is coming nearer.到了我们学生们更加努力学习的时候了，因为考试越来越临近了。过关演练单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式1This is _ difficult a problem for the beginners to solve.答案：so/too句意：这个问题对于初学者来说太难解决了。考查soadj.a/ann.结构。也可用too，tooadj.a/ann.to do“太而不能”。2The young man hopes to liv

45、e as simple a life _ his grandpa.答案：asasadj.a/ann.as“和一样”，句意：这个小伙子希望和他爷爷一样过俭朴的生活。3It is high time that the children _ (go) to bed.答案：went/should go该句型中that从句中谓语形式为：did/should do，句意：孩子们该上床睡觉了。4He is _ experienced an artist to be worried by what the critics say.答案：too句意：他是一个经验非常丰富的艺术家，不会为批评家们的议论而担忧。考查

46、tooadj.a/ann.to do结构。52015北京高考Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm _ he could.答案：as句意：他在自己身上堆很多树枝，就像毯子一样，尽可能地来保持温暖。考查asadj.as结构。it的用法(1)it作人称代词1it的最基本的用法是作代词，主要指刚提到的事物，以避免重复Xian is a beautiful city, isnt it?2也可以指动物或婴儿(有时也可指未知性别的人)Is this your dog No, it isnt.it作非

47、人称代词it有时并不指具体的东西而泛指天气、时间、日期、距离、价值、度量、温度、环境等，称为非人称的itWhats the cost of the Tshirt?It is 150 yuan.it作形式主语替代作主语的从句、动词不定式、动名词，而把真正的主语置于句尾1代替不定式作主语(1)It beadj.(for sb.) to do sth.此处的adj.多为描述事件的形容词It is illegal for a teenager to drive a car without a license.(2)It beadj.of sb. to do sth.此处adj.多为描述人的形容词Its kind of you to help me with the problem.2代替动名词作主语常见句型为：It is no good/use doing做是没有好