2022年广州市南沙区中考一模英语试题及答案

1、 PAGE * Arabic 13英语试卷 第 页 共10页 2022年初中毕业班综合测试一英 语本试卷共四大题，共10页，总分值110分。考试时间120分钟。考前须知：1答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写学校、姓名、试室号和座位号；再用2B铅笔把考生号的标号涂黑。2选择题每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。3非选择题答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；除作图可用2B 铅笔外，其他都必须用黑色字迹钢笔或

2、签字笔作答。不准使用涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束,将答题卡交回。一、语法选择共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、 B、C和D项中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Many years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The next building was only a few feet away from mine. There were two big windows between my house and

3、 my neighbours. There was a woman 1 lived there, but we had never met face to face. Yet I could 2 her sit by her window every afternoon, sewing or reading. 3 several months, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I wondered 4 that woman didnt wa

4、sh her window. It really looked 5 . On one bright morning, I decided 6 my flat, including the windows, both inside and outside. I spent about half an hour 7 them. Late in the afternoon, when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window 8 a cup of coffee for a rest. “Oh, my god! I was very 9 . A

5、cross the way, the woman sitting by her window 10 clearly. Her window was exactly clean!Then it dawned on me. I had been criticizing her dirty window, 11 all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window. That was quite 12 important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized

6、13 through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings?Since then, whenever I wanted to judge someone, I asked myself first, “I 14 at him through my own dirty window, arent I? Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world 15 .1. A. whatB. whoC. whenD. where

7、2. A. seeB. sawC. seeingD.to see3. A. OnB. BeforeC. AfterD. Later4. A. whenB. whetherC. howD. why5. A. terribleB. more terribleC. terriblyD. more terribly6. A. cleanB. cleanedC. cleaningD.to clean7. A. washB. washingC. washedD.to wash8. A. withB. forC. aboutD. beside9. A. surpriseB. surprisingC. sur

8、prisedD. surprisedly10. A. can seeB. could seeC. could be seenD. has been seen11. A. andB. orC.soD. but12. A. aB.anC. theD. /13. A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the other14. A. lookB. lookedC. am lookingD. was looking15. A. clearB. clearlyC. more clearlyD. most clearly二、完形填空共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分 阅读下面短文，

9、掌握其大意，然后从21-30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One day a man found a cocoon茧of a butterfly in the forest. He sat there for several hours and watched it. Suddenly a small worm 16 , and it tried its best to 17 its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to make no progress. So the man decided

10、to 18 the worm. He cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon so that it could come out 19 . But to his surprise, the worm got a heavy body and very small wings when it came out of the cocoon. He continued to watch it, because he expected that its wings would be 20 enough to support the body and fly up

11、 in time. Unluckily, the flight never happened. In fact, the worm kept crawling(爬) around with a heavy body and small wings until it died. It was never able to 21 . The man was in his surprise because he did not understand the 22 of nature. Before the worm came out of the cocoon, fluid(液体) from its

12、body must be forced into its 23 , which is the necessary preparation for its flying. As for becoming a beautiful 24 , it must have a hard struggle to get out of the small opening by itself. Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If we go through our life without difficulties, we w

13、ould not be as 25 as we could have been. We could never fly. A. cameB. wentC. flewD. appeared 17. A. startB. force C. stopD. make 18. A. helpB. saveC. injureD. attack 19. A. happilyB. easilyC. carefullyD. peacefully 20. A. bigB. fast C. smallD. tall 21.A. climbB. flyC. jumpD. walk 22.A. hobbiesB. ha

14、bitsC. rulesD. customs 23.A. bodyB. heartC. legsD. wings 24.A. cocoonB. wormC. butterflyD. bird 25.A. strongB. talentedC. ordinaryD. important三、阅读理解共25小题；总分值45分第一节 阅读理解 共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIll never forget the Easter in 1946. I was twelve, my little sister, O

15、cy, was ten and my older sister, Darlene, was fourteen. We lived at home with our mother, and the four of us knew what we should do without dad. My dad had died five years before leaving Mom with no money and three school-aged kids to raiseBy 1946, a month before Easter, the pastor牧师 of our church a

16、nnounced that a special holiday offering would be taken to help a poor family. We talked about what we could do. We decided to buy fifty pounds of potatoes and lived on them for a month. This would allow us to save twenty dollars of our grocery money for the offering. Then we thought that if we turn

17、ed our electric lights off as much as possible, wed save money on that months electric billThe night before Easter, we were so excited that we could hardly sleep. We didnt care that we wouldnt have new clothes for Easter; we had seventy dollars for the sacrificial offering. We could hardly wait to g

18、et to the church!Finally, we sat in church proudly. When the offering began, mom put in a ten-dollar bill and each of us kids put in a twenty-dollar bill. We sang all the way home from church. Over lunch, mom had a surprise for us. She had bought a dozen eggs, and we had boiled Easter eggs with our

19、fried potatoes! Later that afternoon the pastor dropped by. Mom went to the door, talked with him for a moment, and then came back with an envelope in her hand. We asked what it was, but she didnt say a word. She opened the envelope and out fell a bunch of money26. The first paragraph mainly tells u

20、s that_.A. the writers father died early B. the writers family lived a very hard lifeC. the writer had many sisters D. the writers mother was very hard-working27. Why did the church raise the money?A. To help poor people. B. To see which family donated most.C. To celebrate Easter. D. To buy Easter e

21、ggs for kids. 28. Why did the family buy fifty pounds of potatoes?A. They liked to eat potatoes. B. They wanted to save money for the offering.C. They wanted to pay the electric bill. D. They were too poor to buy other vegetables.29. According to the text, put the following sentences into the right

22、orders.a. We sang all the way home from churchb. Mom got an envelope with money in it.c. We were so excited that we could hardly sleepd. The pastor announced to hold a special holiday offering e. Mom put in a ten-dollar bill and each of us kids put in a twenty-dollar billA. d-a-c-b-e B. d-c-b-e-a C.

23、 d-e-c-a-b D. d-c-e-a-b30. From the text we learn that_.A. No pains, no gains. B. Do well and have well.C. Money is the most important. D. Saving can help people live a good life.BThe meaning of facial expressions is decided by situations and relationships. For example, in American culture, the smil

24、e is in general an expression of pleasure. Yet it also has other uses. A womans smile at a police officer does not carry the same meaning as the smile she gives to a young child.A smile may show love or politeness. It can also hide true feelings. It often causes confusion across cultures. For exampl

25、e, many people in Russia consider smiling at strangers in public to be unusual. However, many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places. Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong places; while some Americans believe that Russians dont smile enough. In Southeast Asian culture

26、, a smile is often used to cover painful feelings. Vietnamese people may tell a sad story but end the story with a smile.Our faces show emotions情感, but we should not try “reading people from another culture, because we would “read someone from our own culture. In fact, members of one culture do not

27、express their emotions as openly as members of another do, which does not mean they do not experience emotions. For example, in public and in formal situations, many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do. When with friends, Japanese and Americans seem to show their emotions s

28、imilarly.Because of personal and cultural differences in the United States, it is difficult to conclude about Americans and facial expressiveness. In America, people from certain cultural backgrounds seem to be more facially expressive than others. Remember that try not to judge people whose ways of

29、 showing emotion are different. If we judge according to our own cultural habits, we may make the mistake of “reading the other person incorrectly.31. What does the smile usually mean in the U.S.?A. Joy. B. Politeness. C. Love. D. Thankfulness.32. The author mentions the smile of the Vietnamese to p

30、rove that smile can _.A. show friendliness to strangers B. be used to hide true feelingsC. be used in the wrong places D. show personal habits33. What should we do before trying “reading people?A. Find out about their past experience. B. Learn about their relations with others. C. Understand their c

31、ultural backgrounds. D. Figure out what they will do next.34. From the text we know that_.A. Russian dont smile enoughB. Vietnamese usually tell stories with a smile C. Japanese dont show their emotions with their friendsD. Americans from certain cultural backgrounds are more facial expressive.35. W

32、hat would be the best title for the text?A. Cultural Differences B. Smiles and RelationshipC. Facial Expressiveness D. Habits and EmotionsCA bike road in Krommenie, a city in the Netherlands, isnt just helping people get around-its also producing energy. The road, named SolaRoad, is paved with solar

33、 batteries, which use the power of the sun to make electricity.The project is created to show that the places where people ride, walk, or drive can also serve to produce energy. And the solar-powered road is doing a better job than expected. So far, it has created enough electricity to power three h

34、ouses for a year.Many cities already cover rooftops with solar panels面板. By using renewable sources of energy, cities can decrease their dependence on fuels, coal, oil, and natural gas. Renewable sources of energy dont get used up or create pollution as fuels do.Roads can provide even larger space t

35、han roofs to harvest energy from the sun. Sten de Wit, one of the researchers behind SolaRoad, says, “In the Netherlands, we have about 140,000 kilometers of roads. Its a huge area, more than all of the rooftops combined.To create the experimental bike road, the SolaRoad team lay down concrete slabs

36、混凝土板 with rows of solar batteries on. A layer of strong glass covers and protects the batteries. Sunlight passes through the glass and into the batteries, which turn the sunlight into electrical energy.Although the bike road is expensive to build, with the energy it produces, it could pay for itself

37、 within 15 years. By building solar-powered bike roads, cities could produce enough energy to power street lamps, traffic lights, and even electric cars. Most people dont notice that the bike road is different from a traditional street. Sten de Wit says, “That is exactly what we want: it does whatev

38、er it has to do to be a proper road while harvesting solar energy at the same time.36. What does “it in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. the project B. energy C. the solar-powered road D. a better job37. The underlined word “renewable in paragraph 3 means_.A. can be used once B. never be used beforeC. can b

39、e easily replaced D. able to be made again38. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about SolaRoad?A. It uses the power of the sun to make electricityB. Netherlands has about 140,000 kilometers of SolaRoad.C. There is a layer of strong glass on it.D. It is doing a better job than people expected.39. Fr

40、om the last paragraph, we can infer that_.A. the solar-powered bike road is worth buildingB. the SolaRoad could produce enough electricity for the whole cityC. the SolaRoad looks different from the traditional road D. most cities cant afford to build the solar-powered bike road40. What is the main i

41、dea of the passage?A. New solar batteries take the place of traditional solar panelsB. The advantages of using renewable resources in citiesC. A new kind of solar-powered bike gets ready to surprise youD. A bike road in the Netherlands produces energy from the sunD41. How much money will a couple sa

42、ve if they take“Learning makes a better parent!course together?A. 12 RMB B. 13 RMB C. 14 RMB D. 15 RMB42. Which activity is the most popular according to the passage?A. Free ukulele lessons! Come and join us!B. Chocolate making and tasting.C. Dragons Back Hiking Adventure!D. Explore the city with a

43、photographer.43. The following information can be found on the website EXCEPET_.A. A concert in Guangzhou Opera House.B. A journey to the Nansha Wetland Park.C. A course about interviewing skillsD. Ordering McDonalds takeout online.44. Which of the following is NOT TURE according to the passage?A. F

44、ree ukulele lessons are only for students at school.B. Two of the activities limits the number of people.C. Dragons Back Hiking Adventure is suitable for beginners.D. You can get free souvenirs if you join Explore the city with a photographer.45. What is this website mainly used for?A. For sharing p

45、eoples ideas and feelings.B. For releasing information about activities.C. For posting photos and selfies.D. For making more friends online.第二节 阅读填空 共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分根据短文的内容，从方框所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Colorado, a state in America, is considering a ban禁令on smartphones for children younger t

46、han 13.Tima father who is a doctor in Denver, is trying his best to making an effort on it. He is the founder of a group called “Parent Against Underage Smartphones.46. _ Anyone who wishes to buy a smartphone for children under 13 would be also punished. In order to appear on Colorado statewide ball

47、ot投票in 2022, the measure now needs about 300,000 signatures. Tim wishes it will make the ballot and is permitted by voters. 47. _.After watching his own children spent long time on smartphones, Tim decided to push for the measure. “They would get the phones and locked themselves in the room. 48. _ h

48、e told the Coloradoan Newspaper.John, a state leader, said he understands the reasoning behind the proposed law. However, he said that a childs smartphone usage is “family matter.49. _Last year, a famous American doctor advised that children under six should spend less than one hour a day watching h

49、igh-quality programming 50. _They should make sure electronic equipment do not take time away from the childrens sleep or exercise.A. It is the smartphones that change them who they are.B. Then Colorado will become the first state to have such a ban. C. It is not something the government should deci

50、de.D. He also said parents should set time for children reasonably.E. He suggested the government would ban sales of smartphones to children under 13. 四、写作总分值35分第一节 单词拼写共6小题；每题1分，总分值6分根据以下句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺的单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。每空只写一词51. On the top of the Canton Tower, you can e_ the beautiful scenery.52

51、. I was l_ for school this morning because my bike was broken.53.After watching Amazing China, I feel very p_ of my country.54. It will be Fathers Day tomorrow. I am going to buy a g_ for my father.55. His family was very poor, so he had to leave school at the a_ of 16. 56. Please g_ up early, or yo

52、u will not catch the early bus.第二节 完成句子共7小题；每题2分，总分值14分根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成以下句子。每空只写一词 57. 九十二个国家参加了第23届平昌冬奥会。Ninety-two countries _ _ _ the 23rd winter Olympic in Pyeongchang.58. 海滩上很多垃圾，我们最好捡一捡。There is a lot of rubbish on the beach, wed better _ it_.59. 没有Bigbang音乐会的门票了，你和你妹妹都不能去了。Theres no ticket lef

53、t for Bigbang concert. _ you _ your sister can go to it. 60. 你能告诉我他住哪吗？Could you tell me _ _ _?61. 博鳌亚洲论坛于2022年4月在海南成功举办。Boao Forum for Asia _ _ successfully in Hainan in April, 2022.62. 多么好的天气啊！我们去春游吧。_ _ _ day it is! Lets have a spring outing.63. 对孩子们来说，没有经过允许下河游泳很危险。_ _ for children _ _ in the river without permission.第三节 书面表达共1小题