人教版初一(下)英语第14讲：unit 7 语法篇(学生版)

1、第 页/共11页Unit7语法篇熟练掌握本章重点语法知识。现在进行时：基本用法：（1）表示（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。（2）也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。（二）谓语构成：be（am/is/are）+v-ing（动词的现在分词）ImwatchingTVnow.Theyreplayingfootball.（三）现在分词的构成。（1）一般情况下在动词词尾加ingogofgoingaskaskinglooklooking（2）以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e加ingohavehavingtaketakingmakemakingwritewriting（3）以一个辅音字母结尾的

2、重读闭音节，双写最后一个字母，再加-ingogetgettingsitsittingputputtingrunrunningswimswimmingbeginbeginningshopshopping（四）现在进行时态的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。（1）肯定式：be+v-ingSheissinginginthenextroom.(2)否定式：be+not+v-ingThestudentsarentcleaningtheroom.（3）一般问句：be动词提前。肯定答语Yes，主语+be，否定答语No,主语+benot。Areyouplayingthecomputergame?Yes，Iam

3、./No，Iamnot.（4）特殊问句：对谓语动词进行提问的：What+be+主语+doing+其他？Whatistheoldmandoingunderthetree?对其他成份进行提问的，疑问词+一般疑问句？Whereistheboyswimming?Whoisshewaitingfor?三.现在进行时与一般现在时的区别（一）现在进行时表示动作的暂时性，而一般现在时表示动作的习惯性和经常性IamwatchingTVnow.（暂时性）IwatchTVeveryday.（经常性）（二）现在进行时可表示短暂性动作，而一般现在时表示长久性动作。LucyislivinginBeijing.（短时间居住

4、）LucylivesinBeijing.（长久性居住）（三）现在进行时表示的动作可带有感情色彩，而一般现在时所表述的动作通常是事实Yourealwaysforgettingthemostimportantthings.（责备）Heisalwayshelpingothers.（赞扬）Heoftenhelpsothers.（事实）有些动词不能用进行时,know,understand,love,like,hate,wish,want,think,hope,have,believe,agree,hear,see,notice,等等。这些动词通常用一般现在时表示说话时发生的动作。Ihavealotoff

5、riendshere.Shewantstobuyanewbike.It(rain)heavilyoutsidenow.Youmuststayathome.Dontsing.Thebaby(sleep).Listen!Thegirls(sing)inthenextroom.Itssevenoclocknow.TheGreens(have)supper.Heoften(swim)onSundays.Look!He(swim)atthepool.基础演练一、单项选择Howsit?Itsterrible.A.goB.togoC.goingD.goesWhatshedoing?hethewindow?N

6、o,heisclosingthewindow.A.Is；openingB.Does；openC.Can；openD.Is；opensHey,Steve,whatisMariodoing?Heamagazineintheclassroom.A.readsB.readC.isreadingD.wasreadingWhatarethestudentsdoingoverthere?Theygames.A.playB.willplayC.areplayingD.haveplayedKeepquiet（保持安静）,kids.Dadintheroom.OK，Mum.A.sleptB.sleepsC.issl

7、eepingD.hadslept二、按要求转换句型ItsverycoldinBeijingnow.（对划线部分提问）theinBeijingnow?Mywintervacationisgreat.（对划线部分提问）yourwintervacation?Tomsfatheriswaitingforabus.（对划线部分提问）waitingforabus?JennyandBrianarehavinglunchinthehall.（对划线部分提问）JennyandBrianinthehall?Thekidisplayingthepianoattheschoolmusicclub.（对划线部分提问）i

8、sthekidthepiano?巩固提高三、翻译（根据中文提示完成句子）（共5小题；共5.0分）济南的天气怎么样?inJinan?你的家庭生活怎么样?isyourfamily?你的情况如何？withyou?鲍勃和琳在干什么？他们在画画。TOC o 1-5 h zBobandLynn?They.他们正在电话中谈论此事。Theyareit.一、单项选择theweatherinGuangzhou?Itsfine.A.HowisB.WhatisC.WhereisD.Whenis2.Todayis.Itsveryhot.A.sunB.sunnyC.windyD.snowy3.Lookatthe!Itsh

9、eavilynow.A.rain；rainB.raining；rainingC.rain；rainingD.raining；rain4.?Great.C.WheresitgoingD.Howitisgoing5.?Imfine，thankyou.A.HowstheweatherB.HowareyounowC.HowsitgoingD.HowaboutyouA.WhatsitgoingB.Howsitgoing二、按要求转换句型Wearevisitingourgrandparentsnow.（改为否定句）Weourgrandparentsnow.Heisskatingwithhisgoodfri

10、end.（改为一般疑问句）hewithhisgoodfriend?三、完形填空SummerinTorontoisreallygreat!The8issunnyand9.Therearelotsofpeople10onvacationevery11.Itis12inTorontonow.Inthesea,somepeopleare13and14aresurfing（冲浪）.Onthe15,manychildrenare16andlaughing.Everyoneishavingagood17.8.A.whetherB.weatherC.weathersD.time9.A.coldB.warmC.

11、snowyD.cloudy10.A.hereB.nearC.whereD.when11.A.oneyearB.yearsC.yearD.month12.A.winterB.summerC.springD.autumn13.A.swimmingB.swimingC.swimD.swims14.A.theotherB.otherC.othersD.another15.A.beachB.parkC.gardenD.sea16.A.runningB.runC.runsD.ran17.A.vacationsB.timeC.funD.times一、单项选择（北师大附属中学期中试题）Thereareusua

12、llypeopleintheclassroom.muchB.lotsofC.littleD.anythereapostofficeandsomesupermarketsnearhere?HaveB.DoC.AreD.IsLethimthesethingstohisparents.takeB.takingC.takesD.totakeCanyouwritemesoon?A.withB.inC.toD.about5.Thereameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.isgoingtoisC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe6.Mygran

13、dfatherhasasmallgardenmanybeautifulflowers.A.ofB.withC.haveD.about7.AreyougoingtohaveafreedaythemorningofApril10th?A.inB.onC.atD.of8.Hesometimesapicture，butnowheA.draws，singsB.drawing，singingC.draws，issingingD.isdrawing，sings9.TabletennisispopularthangymnasticsinChina.A.muchmoreB.moremuchC.verymuchD

14、.verymore10.isitfromLondontoParis?A.HowmanyB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmuch11.EverydaypeoplecometotheGreatWall.A.thousandsB.thousandofC.thousandD.thousandsof12.EveryonewillsendtheirhomeworktheteacheremailA.from；onB.from；byC.to；onD.to；by13.Ihavetwoticketsforthefilm.OneismineandisyoursA.anotherB.theotherC.o

15、therD.others14.Mybrotheristwoyearsthanme.A.biggerB.olderC.bigD.old15.ThepopulationofTianjinisthanthatofShanghai.A.largerB.lessC.moreD.fewerItsSundaytoday.LilyandLucyinthepark.isplayingB.playingC.playsD.areplayingAreyougoodathistory，Rose?.ButIwilltrytostudyitwellthisterm.A.ThatsallrightB.NotverygoodC

16、.NoproblemD.QuitewellDearclassmates,youwork,resultsyoullget.A.themore；themoreB.thebetter；theharderC.theharder；thebetterTOC o 1-5 h zLucyshairislongerthan.A.myB.mineC.meD.IThecakelooks.Yes,andittasteseven.A.well；goodB.good；betterC.good；worseD.better；best二、阅读理解InEngland,peopledontoftentalktoeachotherw

17、hentheytravel.Ifyouareonabusoronatrain,youcanalwaysseesomepeoplesittingandlookingoutofthewindowandotherpeoplereadingbooksornewspapers.Englishpeopleoftenstartaconversation（谈话）bytalkingabouttheweather.SowhenyoumeetsomebodyinEngland,youcansayNiceweatherforthetimeofyear!第9页/共11页第 页/共11页Butitwasalittleco

18、ldyesterday，somebodymayanswer.Butitwillgetabitwarmerlater，youcansay.Talklikethis，andEnglishpeoplewillthinkyouarefriendly.1.Somepeoplesitandlookoutoftheonatrain.A.windowB.doorC.houseD.holeEnglishpeopleoftenonthebus.A.talkalottalktoeachothereatsomethingreadnewspapersWhenyoumeetanEnglishman,youcanstart

19、aconversationbytalkingabouttheA.weatherB.timeC.foodD.countrysideAccordingtothepassage，ifyoutalktoEnglishpeopleabouttheweather，theywillthink.A.youarefriendlyyouarerightyouareEnglishyoutalkmuchWhichsentenceistrue?A.Englishpeopleliketravelingbybus.Englishpeopledonttalkmuchwhentheyreonpublictransport.Englishpeopleareunfriendly.Englishpeopledontenjoygoodweather.Weoftentalkabouttheweather.Ifwewanttoknowabouttheweather.Wecanturnontheradio收音机）andlistentotheweatherreport.