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1、“计算机网络实验”实验实验序号:4实验项目名称:静态路由表的设置实验台号:8实验组号:网络二班 第一组实验时间:2010-5-14 17:0022:00实验成员及分工:实验目的:1.学习和了解如何配置静态路由器。通过配置好的路由器实现网络的互联。通过本实验的学习基本了解大网络路由器的配置方法和步骤。实验设备和环境:由于实验设备的紧缺,故本实验只提供两台 2610XM 路由器,两条控制线和两台计算机。实验过程及步骤:(可以另附页,给出相应的实验环境拓扑图和实验说明)本次试验的具体步骤如下:一、连接用CISCO2600 路由器自带的一条串行电缆将路由器的Console 口与 1 台计算机串口相连。
2、启动Windows2000 后,执行以下操作:“开始程序附件通讯超级终端”,在“连接描述”框的名称一栏中输入超级终端名,点击“确定”。在“连接到”窗体中的“连接时使用”栏选择“COM1”单击确定。在弹出的“COM1 属性“窗体中进行端口设置。设置结束,打开路由器电源,就会出现路由器的启动信息。这时就可以像在终端一样对路由进行操作了。二、配置进入超级终端窗口后,具体配置操作如下:System Bootstrap, Ver12.3(8r)T7, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1) Technical Support: ht/techsupportCopyright (c) 2004 by
3、 cisco Systems, Inc.Initializing memory for ECC.c2811 prosor with 262144 Kbytes of maemoryMaemory is configured to 64 bit mode with ECC enabledReadonly ROMMON initializedprogram load complete, entry po: 0 x8000f000, size: 0 x20fbfa4Selfpressingtheimage: # # # # # # # # OKSmart Init is enabled smart
4、init is sizing iomemIDMEMORY_REQTYPE 0003E7 0X003DA000 C2811 Mainboard0X00263F50 Onboard 0X000021B8 Onboard USB 0X002C29F0 public buffools 0X00211000 public particle poolsTOTAL:0X00B13AF8If any of the above Memory Requirements are UNKNOWN, you may be using an unsupported configuration or there is a
5、software problem and system operation may be compromised.Rounded IOMEM up to: 12Mb.Using 4 percent iomem. 12Mb/256MbRestricted Rights LegendUse, duplication, or disclosure by theernment is subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph(c) of the Commerl Computer Software - Restricted Rights cl
6、ause at FAR sec. 52.227-19 and subparagraph(c) (1) (ii) of the Rightsechnical Data and Computer Software clause at DFARS sec. 252.227-7013.cisco Systems, Inc.170 West Tasman DriveSan Jose, California 95134-1706Cisco IOS Software, 2800 Software (C2800NM-ADVIPSERVIK9-M), Ver12.4(4)T4, RELEASE SOFTWARE
7、 (fc2)Technical Support: ht/techsupport Copyright (c) 1986-2006 by Cisco Systems, Inc.Compiled Thu 03-Aug-06 13:03 by kellythwImage text-base: 0 x400AB640, data-base: 0 x42F60000This product contains cryptographic features and ibject to United Ses and local country lawserning import, export, transfe
8、r and use. Delivery of Cisco cryptographic products does not implythird-party authority to import, export, distribute or use encryption. Importers, exporters, distributors and users are responsible for compliance with U.S. and local country laws. By using this product you agree to comply wipplicable
9、 laws and regulations. Ifto comply with U.S. and local laws, return this product immediay.A summary of U.S. lawserning Cisco cryptographic products may be found at: ht/wwl/export/crypto/tool/stqrg.htmlIf you require further assistance please contact us by sendingto.Cisco 2811 (revi51.46) with 249856
10、K/12288K bytes of memory. Prosor board ID FHK0926F18E2 FastEtherneterfa2 Serial(sync/async)erfa1 Virtual Private Network () Module DRAM configuration is 64 bits239K bytes of non-volatile configuration memory. 62720K bytes ofompactFlash (Read/Write)- System Configuration Dialog -Would you like to ent
11、er the initial configuration dialog? yes/no: nPress RETURN to get started! sslinit fn*May 14 12:34:22.183: %_HW-6-INFO_LOC: Crypto engine: onboard 0 Se changed to: Initialized*May 14 12:34:22.187: %_HW-6-INFO_LOC: Crypto engine: onboard 0 Se changed to: Enabled*May 14 12:34:23.347: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDO
12、WN: Line protocol onerface, changed se to up*May 14 12:34:23.351: %LINK-3-UPDOWN:erface FastEthernet0/0, changed se to up*May 14 12:34:23.351: %LINK-3-UPDOWN:erface FastEthernet0/1, changed se to up*May 14 12:34:23.351: %LINK-3-UPDOWN:erfaerial0/0/0, changed se to up*May 14 12:34:23.351: %LINK-3-UPD
13、OWN:erfaerial0/0/1, changed se to down*May 14 12:34:24.351: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol onerface FastEthernet0/0, changed se to down*May 14 12:34:24.351: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Lineet0/1, changed se to down*May 14 12:34:24.351: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol onerface Serial0/0/0, changed se
14、 to up*May 14 12:34:24.351: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol onerface Serial0/0/1, changed se to down*May 14 12:34:39.263: %SYS-5-RESTART: System restarted -Cisco IOS Software, 2800 Software (C2800NM-ADVIPSERVIK9-M), Ver 12.4(4)T4, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc2)Technical Support: ht/techsupport Copyright
15、(c) 1986-2006 by Cisco Systems, Inc.Compiled Thu 03-Aug-06 13:03 by kellythw*May 14 12:34:39.267: %SNMP-5-COLDSTART: SNMP agent on host Router is undergoinga cold start*May 14 12:34:39.671: %CRYPTO-6-ISAKMP_ON_OFF: ISAKMP is OFF*May 14 12:34:39.671: %CRYPTO-6-ISAKMP_ON_OFF: ISAKMP is OFF*May 14 12:3
16、4:40.851: %LINK-5-CHANGED:erface FastEthernet0/0, changed seto administratively down*May 14 12:34:40.851: %LINK-5-CHANGED:erface FastEthernet0/1, changed seto administratively down*May 14 12:34:40.855: %LINK-5-CHANGED:erfacedministratively down*May 14 12:34:40.855: %LINK-5-CHANGED:erfaerial0/0/1, ch
17、anged se to administratively down*May 14 12:34:41.855: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol onerface Serial0/0/0, changed se to down Routerenable Router#config tEnter configurationds, one per line.End with CNTL/Z.Router(config)#hostname xxoo xxoo(config)#erface loack 1 xxoo(config-if)#*May 14 12:36:41
18、.095: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol onerface Loack1,changed se to upip add 192.168.1 xxoo(config-if)#no shutdown xxoo(config-if)#exitxxoo(config)#erfa0/0/0 xxoo(config-if)#ip add xxoo(config-if)#enxxoo(config-if)#encapsulation ppp xxoo(config-if)#clock rate 64000 xxoo
19、(config-if)#no shutdown xxoo(config-if)#e*May 14 12:40:03.851: %LINK-3-UPDOWN:erfaerial0/0/0, changed se to upxxoo(config-if)#exitxxoo(config)#ip route xxoo(config)#exitxxoo#*May 14 12:41:57.043: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from consoy conso%pleted. xxoo#show i
20、p routeCodes: C - connected, S - sic, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGPD - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPFer area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2i - IS-IS, su - IS-I mmary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS le
21、vel-2 ia - IS-IS er area, * - candidate default, U - per-user s ic route o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded s ic routeGateway of last resort is not setC/24 is directly connected, Loack1 xxoo#% Please answer yes or no.Would you like to enter the initial configuration dialog? yes/no: nPress R
22、ETURN to get started! sslinit fn*May 14 12:42:11.211: %_HW-6-INFO_LOC: Crypto engine: onboard 0 Se changed to: Initialized*May 14 12:42:11.215: %_HW-6-INFO_LOC: Crypto engine: onboard 0 Se changed to: Enabled*May 14 12:42:12.383: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol onerface VoIP-Null0, changed se to
23、up*May 14 12:42:12.383: %LINK-3-UPDOWN:erface FastEthernet0/0, changed se to up*May 14 12:42:12.383: %LINK-3-UPDOWN:erface FastEthernet0/1, changed se to up*May 14 12:42:12.383: %LINK-3-UPDOWN:erfaerial0/0/0, changed se to down*May 14 12:42:12.383: %LINK-3-UPDOWN:erfaerial0/0/1, changed se to down*M
24、ay 14 12:42:13.383: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol onerface FastEthernet0/0, changed se to down*May 14 12:42:13.383: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Linet0/1, changed se to down*May 14 12:42:13.383: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol onerfaceSerial0/0/0, changed se to down*May 14 12:42:13.383: %LINEPROTO-5
25、-UPDOWN: Line protocol onerface Serial0/0/1, changed se to down*May 14 12:52:02.127: %SYS-5-RESTART: System restarted -Cisco IOS Software, 2800 Software (C2800NM-ADVIPSERVIK9-M), Ver 12.4(4)T4, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc2)Technical Support: ht/techsupport Copyright (c) 1986-2006 by Cisco Systems, Inc.Comp
26、iled Thu 03-Aug-06 13:03 by kellythw*May 14 12:52:02.135: %SNMP-5-COLDSTART: SNMP agent on host Router is undergoinga cold start*May 14 12:52:02.535: %CRYPTO-6-ISAKMP_ON_OFF: ISAKMP is OFF*May 14 12:52:02.535: %CRYPTO-6-ISAKMP_ON_OFF: ISAKMP is OFF*May 14 12:52:03.671: %LINK-5-CHANGED:erface FastEth
27、ernet0/0, changed seto administratively down*May 14 12:52:03.675: %LINK-5-CHANGED:erface FastEthernet0/1, changed seto administratively down*May 14 12:52:03.675: %LINK-5-CHANGED:erfacedministratively down*May 14 12:52:03.675: %LINK-5-CHANGED:erfaerial0/0/1, changed se to administratively down Router
28、enable Router#config tEnter configurationds, one per line.End with CNTL/Z.Router(config)#hostname ooxx ooxx(config)#erface loack 2 ooxx(config-if)#*May 14 12:53:28.395: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol onerface Loack2,changed se to upip add ooxx(config-if)#no shutdownooxx
29、(config-if)#exit ooxx(config)#erfa0/0/1ooxx(config-if)#ip add ooxx(config-if)#enooxx(config-if)#encapsulation ppp ooxx(config-if)#no shutdownooxx(config-if)#*May 14 12:56:03.499: %LINK-3-UPDOWN:erfaerial0/0/1, changed se to upw*May 14 12:56:04.507: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Lin
30、e protocol onerface Serial0/0/1, changed se to upexit% Invalid input detected at marker.ooxx(config-if)#exitooxx(config)#ip route ooxx(config)#exitooxx#*May 14 12:57:08.563: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by consoleshow iprouteCodes: C - connected, S
31、- sic, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGPD - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPFer area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2i - IS-IS, su - IS-I mmary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2 ia - IS-IS er area, * -
32、candidate default, U - per-user s ic route o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded s ic routeGateway of last resort is not set/24 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks C/24 is directly connected, Serial0/0/1C/32 is directly connected, Serial0/0/1 S/24 1/0 via C
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