高一下册英语知识点-1

1、本文格式为Word版，下载可任意编辑第 页高一下册英语学问点 我们都知道学习英语最重要的就是时态的语法学习。假如语法学得特殊好，对英语写作特殊有关怀，而且还可以考高分。下面我给大家共享一些高一下册英语学问点，期望能够关怀大家，欢迎阅读! 高一下册英语学问1 如今进行时 1.表示如今 (说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。 例句 He is reading a newspaper now. 2.表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作 (说话时动作不愿定正在进行)。 例句 What are you doing these days? 3.表示说话人如今对主语的行为表示赞美或厌恶等,常与alwa

2、ys, constantly, continually等副词连用。 例句 He is always thinking of others. 4.表示在最近按打算或支配要进行的动作。常限于go, come, leave, start, arrive等表“移动”、“方向”的词。 例句 He is coming to see me next week. 高一下册英语学问2 高一英语时态语法学问点：过去进行时 1.表示过去某时正在进行的动作。 例句 He was sleeping when Mary came to see him. 2.动词go, come, leave, arrive, start

3、等的过去进行时常表过去将来时。 例句 She said she was going to Beijing the day after tomorrow. 高一英语时态语法学问点：一般如今时 1.表示如今习惯或经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态,常与usually, always, sometimes, often, every day / week / month / year等时间状语连用。 例句 He often does his homework in his study. 2.表示主语如今的特征、性格和状态。 例句 The dictionary belongs to me. 3.表示客观规

4、律或科学真理、格言,以及其他不受时间限制的客观存在。 例句 The moon goes around the sun. 4.在有连词if, unless, before, as soon as, when, once, however等引导的时间、条件和让步状语从句中,用一般如今时表将来。 例句 If you work hard, you wont fail in the exam. 高一下册英语学问3 高一英语时态语法学问点：一般过去时 1.表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 例句 She went to the zoo yesterday. 2.在时间、条件状语从句中代替过去将来时。

5、 例句 He said when she came he would tell her. 高一英语时态语法学问点：一般将来时 1.表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示将来的时间状语连用。 例句 I dont know what will happen in the future. 2.常用来表示将来时的结构包括： (1) shall / will +动词原形：(单纯)表将来,一般不用于条件句。 (2) be going to +动词原形：(打算)预备做。 (3) be about to +动词原形：即将或刚要去做某事,通常不与时间状语连用,但可与when引导的从句连用。 (4) be to

6、 +动词原形：预定要做。 (5) be doing表示按打算、支配即将发生的动作,常与go, start, set out, leave, reach, arrive, return, come, move等表位移的动词连用。 高一下册英语学问4 高一英语时态语法学问点：如今完成时 1.表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对如今造成的影响或结果。 例句 Have you had your supper yet? Yes, I have just had it. 2.常与介词for, during, in, within, over等引导的时间状语连用,表示过去的某一行为始终连续到如今。 例句 I

7、havent seen my English teacher for a long time. 3.表示反复或习惯性的动作,常与several times, once, twice, frequently等频度副词连用。 例句 I have been to the USA several times. 4.表示从过去到如今没有发生过的动作。 例句 I havent swept the floor for a week. 5.用在时间、条件状语从句中,表示从句动作先于主句动作完成。 例句 Ill tell him after you have left. 6.在“最高级+名词”或在“这是第几次”

8、之后跟定语从句，从句用如今完成时。 例句 This is the third time I have been there. This is the best tea I have ever drunk. 高一英语时态语法学问点：过去完成时 1.表示在过去某一时刻以前已经开头并始终连续到这一时刻、或是在此刻前已经完成的动作。 例句 By the end of last term, we had learned 1,000 English words. 2.有些动词 (如： hope, think, expect, mean, intend, suppose, want等)的过去完成时可表示过去

9、未曾实现的期望、预备或意图。 例句 I had hoped to see more of Beijing. 高一下册英语学问5 动词时态应留意的几点 1.瞬间性动词的一般如今时和如今进行时常用来表示将来的动作。例句： The film begins in a minute. My uncle is leaving tomorrow morning. 2.在时间、条件、让步状语从句中,常用一般如今时代替一般将来时。例句： Every time I listen to that song, Ill think of my old friend. If you do that, I shall be

10、 very pleased. Theyll stand by you even if you dont succeed. 3.一般过去时和如今完成时的区分：一般过去时和如今完成时都表示过去所发生的动作，但如今完成时强调这一动作与如今的关系，如对如今产生的影响、结果等，所以它不能和表示过去的时间状语连用;一般过去时只表示过去的事实，不表示和如今的关系,因此它可以和表示过去的时间状语连用。如： Have you finished your work? Yes, I have. When did you finish it? I finished it last summer. 直接引语与间接引语转

11、换时应留意的几个问题： 1.人称的转变 2.时态的转变 3.时间状语的转变 4.地点状语的转变 例句： Xiao Yi said, “I want to go to the park this afternoon.” Xiao Yi said (that) he wanted to go to the park that afternoon. Bob said, “Well have a meeting here tomorrow morning.” Bob said (that) they would have a meeting there the next morning. 定语从句中关

12、系代词只能用that和不能用that的几种状况： 只能用that的状况 1. 先行词是不定代词。 例句：Please tell me everything that happened to you. 2.先行词被形容词最高级、序数词或only, last, same, very等修饰。 例句： This is the most interesting movie that I have ever seen. This is the only book that I read during the summer holiday. 3.先行词既包括人又包括物。例句：She talked about

13、 the writer and his works that interested her. 不能用that的状况 1.非限制性定语从句中。 例句：He said he could speak three foreign languages, which is not true. 2. 先行词本身是that。 例句：I have that which you gave me. 3. “介词+关系代词”结构。 例句：The person to whom I talked just now is Tom. 如今完成进行时与如今完成时进行的比较： 1.强调动作还未结束时,多用如今完成进行时;强调动作

14、的结果时,多用如今完成时。例句： I have been painting the paining. (强调“始终在画”这个动作) I have painted the painting. (强调“画完了”这个结果) 2.有些动词不能用在如今完成进行时中，但可用在如今完成时中。如：have, love, see等。例句： She has had a cold for a week. They have loved each other for three years. I have seen this movie. -ing形式： 1. having done having done是非谓语动词中-ing形式的完成式,而doing则是其一般式,它们都与句中主语构成规律上的主谓关系,只是doing与句中谓语动词同时发生或基本上同时发生;having done则表示动作或状态发生在句中谓语动词之前。 例句 Hearing the news, they got excited. (hear和get excited这两个动作几乎同时发生) Having