中考短文首字母填空专项训练(综合填空)

1、.wd.wd.wd.中考短文首字母填空专项练习(有答案)一.根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。The United Nat HYPERLINK :/ 21cnjy ions declared March 22nd as a day for water in 1992. For human beings, water not only is an important resource to survive and (51) g_， but also offers fun and pleasure. Could you imagine what the world would be

2、 like (52) w_ water?2-1-c-n-j-yNowadays, we ar HYPERLINK :/ 21cnjy e (53)f_ an increasing number of environmental problems such as water pollution and water shortage. Something must be done to save and protect water (54) i_. The special day is a day for us to think about what we have done and what w

3、e should do. I (55) b_ the environment will become better and better if we follow the spirit of the World Water Day.二.短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。(10分)How can we students keep ourselves safe? Here are some tips.On your way hom HYPERLINK :/ 21cnjy e or to school: Wait for the g_1_ traffic light

4、, and look left and right before you cross the road. If you see a car coming, dont cross until it really s_2_. Dress in bright colors, so the drivers can see you e_3_.At scho HYPERLINK :/ 21cnjy ol: When students around you begin to push, try to hold onto something, or stay in a safer corner. If you

5、 f_4_ down in a crowed place, cover your head w_5_ both hands.When theres HYPERLINK :/ 21cnjy a fire: Stay calm and leave quickly. Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you dont breathe in s_6_. If your clothes catch fire, drop to the ground and roll from side to side to p_7_

6、 out the fire.For eating: HYPERLINK :/ 21cnjy Wash f_8_ like apples or pears carefully before you eat them. Cheek the expiration dates(保质期) and if your food looks or smells b_9_， dont eat it.For riding HYPERLINK :/ 21cnjy on the escalator(自动扶梯): Hold onto the handrails(扶手) and stand on the right sid

7、e of the escalator because right arms are stronger. It is d_10_ to run up and down on them. You may fall down because escalator steps are ont designed for running. 三.短文填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示补全文中所缺的单词。答案写在题后的横线上。 Travel can te HYPERLINK :/ 21cnjy ach kids more than a textbook. Travelling with kids is

8、 good f 1 them. They can find new interests. Travel makes information alive for kids, and makes it much more exciting than studying textbooks or d 2 experiments in the lab. While traveling, they learn h 3 to deal with new situations, and communicate with other people. They learn patience, because so

9、metimes I 4 takes a long time to get to some exciting or interesting places. 21-cn-jy Ive HYPERLINK :/ 21cnjy been traveling since I was seven years old. For me, to stop traveling would be like taking something a 5 from my soul灵魂. I cant live without traveling and I wouldnt be who I am if I dont tra

10、vel. Some people think its h 6 to travel after having kids. But in my opinion, when people become parents, it doesnt m 7 they c HYPERLINK :/ 21cnjy ouldnt travel any more. My children have been traveling since they were three weeks old.21cnjycom Bringing a HYPERLINK :/ 21cnjy new life into the world

11、 comes with many responsibilities责任and Id love to be a good mother. One of my duties is to e 8 my children. Im so thankful that my parents took me on family trips when I was y 9 .Ive learned that the outside world is more colorful than the little one I was living in. Of course, I want to pass these

12、travel e 10 on to my children. I value the HYPERLINK :/ 21cnjy memories I have traveling with my children. Im sure they will always remember them in their lives.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.四.综合填空共10空，计10分阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 A poor y HYPERLINK :/ 21cnjy oung man went to Paris, expecti

13、ng that his fathers friend could help him find a business for living. “Are you (66) g_ at maths? his fathers friend asked him. The young man (67) s_ his head. “How is your history? “How (68) a_ your law? The young man lowered(低下) his head sadly. His father HYPERLINK :/ 21cnjy s friend asked again an

14、d again, but the young man could(69) o_shake his head. He himself couldnt find out any advantages. “Then write down(70) y_ address first. The youn HYPERLINK :/ 21cnjy g man wrote his address and turned to leave, (71) b_ he was stopped by his fathers friend. “Your name is written very beautifully, wh

15、ich is your advantage. You shouldnt satisfy yourself with finding a (72) j_ for living. Many (73) y_later, the young man wrote the classical works that was well-known in the world. He was Alexandra Dumas(大仲马), a (74) f_French writer of the 18th century. There a HYPERLINK :/ 21cnjy re many ordinary p

16、ersons in the world who all have many small advantages, but they cant find (75) t_. In fact, there is a gold mine(矿)in every ordinary life. If youre willing to dig, you will dig out treasures that surprise yourself.五. C. Read th HYPERLINK :/ 21cnjy e passage and fill in the blanks with proper words

17、(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限一词，首字母已给出) (14分)At some time in HYPERLINK :/ 21cnjy your life, you might have a roommate. It is a good idea to share a flat, especially for students or people who have just finished school, because flats are usually expensive. And m 86 is not the only reason for having a ro

18、ommate. Sharing a flat can be fun.【来源：21世纪教育网】But life HYPERLINK :/ 21cnjy with a roommate can also be a t 87 experience. Some experts (专家) did a study of college students who shared a room. They found that students who had problems with their roommates were not happy at school and were more likely

19、to get sick than other students. So, how can you l 88 with a roommate and enjoy it? Here is some advice:Being roommat HYPERLINK :/ 21cnjy es with a friend can be hard. Friends may be different when you stay with them all the time from when you dont see them very o 89 . So, before you plan to share a

20、 room with a friend, discuss the situation carefully.If you decide HYPERLINK :/ 21cnjy to share a room with someone you dont know, talk to each other. Its important to be h 90 about your habits and things you hate. When you move HYPERLINK :/ 21cnjy in with a roommate, make rules. Decide how you will

21、 share h 91 , such as cleaning, washing and shopping. Will you share food? It is OK to have guests? And what about loud music?Dont get angry HYPERLINK :/ 21cnjy at small things that your roommate does. Try to f 92 the unhappy things between you and your roommate. No one -including you -is perfect.六.

22、根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。I am studyin HYPERLINK :/ 21cnjy g at Sydney Russel School, a 46 小的but very famous school in Australia. All the lessons there are taught in English. I have 47 五subjects this term. What a big challenge!Last 48 HYPERLINK :/ 21cnjy 星期, Mr. Brown, my science 49 教师aske

23、d us to do a project on trees. Ming and I were in the same group. 50 两者都of us were from China. We spent several hours 51 待在the library every day, reading and surfing the Internet. We even planted two trees in the school garden and took many 52 照片of them.The most 5 HYPERLINK :/ 21cnjy 3 令人兴奋的part was

24、 the presentation. We introduced many things about trees, for example, the 54 最高的and oldest tree in the school. Everyone enjoyed the presentation.Learning by HYPERLINK :/ 21cnjy doing helps me a lot. Im sure everything will 55 变得better.七.短文填空 共5个空2，每空2分，总分值10分根据短文内容和首字母的提示，把所缺单词完整地填写在短文后的横线上。Gift gi

25、ving HYPERLINK :/ 21cnjy is different in different countries. In Japan, people sometimes give special gifts. But they are not opened. Later, the same gift may be g 71 away to someone else. Lots of people have enough things and dont want too m 72 gifts themselves. In Canada, lots of people will not g

26、ive big gift to someone else. They will p 73 for a park bench or a tree to help remember a person. In the USA, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity r 74 than buy them gifts. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift. People dont need to spend too much mon

27、ey. I 75 , making a meal is enough.21教育名师原创作品八.第二节 短文填空共8小题；每题1分，总分值8分根据短文内容和首字母提示，把所缺单词的正确形式完整地填写在短文后面相应的横线上，使句意完整。The Great Wal HYPERLINK :/ 21cnjy l of China i 8 the longest wall in the world. It goes from west to e 9, over mountains, through valleys(山谷) and finally reaches the sea.The Grea HYPER

28、LINK :/ 21cnjy t Wall is more than 8,000 kilometers l 10 , six to seven meters high and four to five meters wide. In most places it is wide enough f 11 five horses or ten men to walk side by side along the top.21*cnjy*comI t was HYPERLINK :/ 21cnjy very difficult to b 12 such a great wall in the old

29、 times. Thousands of men died when they built i 13 . The Great Wall was made not only of stones, but millions of lives. Today, the Grea HYPERLINK :/ 21cnjy t Wall becomes the place of interest not only to the C 14 people, but a 15 to people all over the world. 8._ 9._ 10._ 11._12._ 13. _ 14._ 15. _九

30、.阅读理解填词共10个空；每空1分，总分值10分71 80空A man walked i 71 a doctor? s examining room. “Put out your tongue.the doctor said.“OK. There is no HYPERLINK :/ 21cnjy thing s72， the doctor said. “Its clear whats wrong with you. You need more exercise.“But，doctor，the man said.“I dont think “Dont t HYPERLINK :/ 21cnjy

31、 ell me what you think. the doctor said.“I am the doctor, not you. I know what you need. I see hundreds of people like you. N 73of them get any exercise. They sit in the office all day and in f 74 of the television in the evening. What you need is to walk quickly at 1 75twenty minutes a day. “Doctor

32、，you dont understand.the man said. “I“There is HYPERLINK :/ 21cnjy no e 76 ， the doctor said.“You must find time for exercise. If you dont，you will get fat and have health problems when you are old.“But I walk every day.the man said.“Oh，yes，and I k HYPERLINK :/ 21cnjy now what kind of walking that i

33、s. You walk a few meters to the office from your house，and a few more meters to ar 77 for lunch and back.“Please liste HYPERLINK :/ 21cnjy n to me，doctor! the mans 78 at the doctor angrily.“Im a mailman.the man w 79 on，“I walk for seven hours every day. For a momen HYPERLINK :/ 21cnjy t the doctor w

34、as silent，then he said quietly，“Put your tongue out a 80 ，will you?十.缺词填空(共10空；每空1分，计10分)根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)A man trie HYPERLINK :/ 21cnjy d to catch monkeys to sell them to zoos. The monkeys, however, were very c_66_ and every kind of trap(计谋) that he

35、 set failed.A young boy w HYPERLINK :/ 21cnjy atched the mans efforts and then took a pot with a narrow(狭窄的) neck. He placed a few peanuts around the pot and put lots of peanuts i_67_ it. He then tied the pot to a tree and he told the man, We should have a m_68_ in a few hours.Some monkey HYPERLINK

36、:/ 21cnjy s soon discovered the peanuts and the pot. One put his hand into the pot e_69_ and got a handful of peanuts, but he couldnt p_70_ his hand with peanuts out of the narrow opening of the pot. The monkey was a_71_ and began to cry. Some of the other monkeys tried unsuccessfully to pull the po

37、t off his hand.The boy and HYPERLINK :/ 21cnjy the man heard the noise. As the boy came near to the monkeys with a bag, the monkeys all ran away e_72_ the one with its hand in the pot. The boy packed the monkey and the pot into the bag. The man was s_73_ and asked the boy the secret of his monkey tr

38、ap. Why was it so easy for the monkey to get his hand in but so h_74_ to get it outThe boy laugh HYPERLINK :/ 21cnjy ed and said, The monkey could get his hand back out if he let go of the peanuts in the pot, but he just wasnt w_75_ to let go. They never are.十一.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。My fam HYP

39、ERLINK :/ 21cnjy ily went to a restaurant for dinner one night. When we were walking to the restaurant from our car, a girl about my age and her mother c 71 towards us. They asked if we had any m 72 . My mom asked where they were l 73 . The girl said there were six of them staying in an o 74 black c

40、ar. My mom gave them a few dollars. Then she sent me inside the restaurant w 75 my dad and my three sisters. H 76 , my mom didnt come. Later, I found out that she had gone h 77 and put all the food in our cupboard into a few bags. Then she brought that food over to the car and gave the bags to the p

41、oor f 78 . I wasnt there when that part happened, yet I can i 79 the joy on their faces. After painting this picture in my mind, I understood w 80 my mom had done what she did that night. I will never forget this lesson in kindness from my mom.十二 On Thanksgi HYPERLINK :/ 21cnjy ving Day. About 88 pe

42、rcent of Americans car turkey. But one l(1) turkey not only survives but also becomes famous! Every year, turkey farmers p(2) a turkey to the U.S. president. However the president does not e(3) this turkey. But gives in a “pardon. The turkey is s(4) to Florida for a Thanksgiving parade. Then it live

43、s on a farm for the r(5) of its life.Turkey HYPERLINK :/ 21cnjy s come from North America and have been part of American culture for c(6). Benjamin Franklin even wanted the turkey, i(7) of the bald eagle, to be Americas icon.21*cnjy*comTurkeys liv HYPERLINK :/ 21cnjy ing on farms are large birds tha

44、t cannot fly. But w(8) turkeys are quite fast. They can fly at a s(9) up to 88 kilometers per hour. They can also run as fast as 40 kilometers per hour.【出处：21教育名师】Turkeys do HYPERLINK :/ 21cnjy nt have ears. They h (10) with a snood (肉垂) above their beaks. But their hearing is five times better than

45、 humans.十三、先阅读短文，再在答题卡上想用的空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已给出。A disappointing performanceTom was sic HYPERLINK :/ 21cnjy k with disappointment. The piano performance was almost a success, however, he f_(76)_ in his solo (独奏). He couldnt understand how it could has happened.He had HYPERLINK :/ 21cnjy practiced

46、 for weeks that seemed like m_(77)_. He had given up sports until after the performance because he wanted to make his parents p_(78)_ of him. He spent his time with the piano. His teach HYPERLINK :/ 21cnjy er said he was q_(79)_ to learn. It was true that he accepted music as another l_(80)_, anothe

47、r way to talk to people.His grandparents HYPERLINK :/ 21cnjy , aunt, and uncle all came to hear him play, and he was anxious to s_(81)_ them that he was the best in the whole class.But, when he HYPERLINK :/ 21cnjy stood up to go to the piano, his knees felt w_(82)_. He looked into the audience and s

48、aw his f_(83)_ smiling back at him.At tha HYPERLINK :/ 21cnjy t time, he felt n_(84)_. His fingers began to tremble (颤抖), shaking as through he had caught a bad cold.21cnjyHe sat HYPERLINK :/ 21cnjy down at the piano. He took a deep breath. He played the first part of his music, then realized with f

49、ear that he had forgotten the rest. He s_(85)_ over, thinking that would help. It didnt. His bright musical life seemed to end.十四. 综合填空(本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Many people HYPERLINK :/ 21cnjy say dolphins are very intelligent(聪颖的). They seem to be able to think, unders

50、tand, and learn things quickly. But are they c 81 like humans or more like cats or dogs?Scientists say dolphin intelligence is s 82 to human intelligence in some ways. How?21教育网Like humans, HYPERLINK :/ 21cnjy everydolphinhas a“name.I 83 is a special whistle(哨声).Scientists think dolphins，like people

51、，“t84 ”to each other about a lot of things，such as their age,their feelings,or finding food. And, like humans, dolphins use system (系统)of sounds and body language to c 85 . But understanding their conversations is not easy for humans. No one “speaks dolphinyet，but some scientists are trying to learn

52、.Dolphins arc a HYPERLINK :/ 21cnjy lso social animals.They live in groups, and they often come to play games from different groups and have f 86 ,just like people. In fact, playing t 87 is something only intelligent animals do.Dolphins and HYPERLINK :/ 21cnjy humans b 88 make plans to get something

53、 they want. In the seas ofsouthern Brazil, dolphins use an interesting way to get food. When fish are n89 a boat，dolphins signal (发信号) to the fishermen to put their nets(网in the water. And the men cancatch a lot of fish. What is the advantage for the dolphins?Why do they h 90 the men?The dolphins ca

54、n get some of the fish.十五.六、综合填空共10空，计10分阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填人一个适当的单词。Leo and his fath HYPERLINK :/ 21cnjy er didnt talk for 10 years. 10 years ago, Leos mother (71) d_. Hethought i HYPERLINK :/ 21cnjy t was his father who caused his mothers illness. He hated his father.Now they we HYPERLINK :/ 2

55、1cnjy re sitting in a nice (72) c_ shop. Suddenly his father asked the waiterto put some salt in his coffee. Leo was surprised. His father smiled and said, “Before you were born, your mother and I often had (73) f_ playing in the sea. We could taste the sea, just (74) l_ the taste of the salty coffe

56、e. Every time I have salty coffee, I always think of your mother. I (75) m_ her so much.Leo was HYPERLINK :/ 21cnjy deeply moved (感动). He never knew his father had such deep (76) l_ for his mother. One month later, he moved to live (77) w_ his father. Every time he made coffee for him, he put some s

57、alt in the coffee.After 10 years, HYPERLINK :/ 21cnjy his father died. Leo received a (78) l_which said, “Dear Leo, please forgive my lifes lie the salty coffee. Actually at that (79) t_ I wanted some sugar, but I said salt. It was hard for me to change, so I just went ahead. Now let me (80) t_ you

58、the truth. I dont like salty coffee, but I drink salty coffee for 10 years! Having you with me is the biggest happiness of my whole life.十六. V. 综合填空。(每题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，根据上下文及所给的首字母，填入一个适宜的词，使短文意思完整。并将完整的单词写在答题卷上。Bill lives in a HYPERLINK :/ 21cnjy very far village. He knows l 86 about the outside wor

59、ld because he hardly ever gets our of his village.One day, he got HYPERLINK :/ 21cnjy a radio f 87 his uncle who lives in the city. He was very excited and s 88 the radio to all his friends.“Great! HYPERLINK :/ 21cnjy Sheela, one of his friends, said. “Could you please get one for me, too? another f

60、riend Mashi asked. Of course Bill felt very proud o 89 the radio.However, the rad HYPERLINK :/ 21cnjy io stopped w 90 only a few days later. Bill was very sad but didnt know w 91 to do. A friend of his told h 92 to go to the repair shop in town. So he did. The man in the shop f 93 two dead cockroach