仁爱英语八上期中总复习教师版

1、一、疑难讲解:二、知识点梳理：目标短语U1seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事preferdoingsth.喜欢做某事join+组织加入takepartin+活动参加joinin=bein=takepartin参加spendsometime(in)doingsth.=spendsometimeonsth.花费时间做某事begoodatdoingsth.=dowellinsth擅长做某事thereisgoingtobe.某地将要有某物makesb./sth.+adj./v./n.使某人/某物.keephealthy=keepfit保持健康heal

2、thn.agoodwaytodosth.做某事的好方式在ofwithoneshelp=withthehelp某人的帮助下arrivein+大地点arriveat+小地点到达excited(修饰人）exciting(修饰物）振奋人心的leaveforsomeplace离开某地去某地oneof+可数名词+单数谓语.之一wouldyouminddoingsth.介意做某事practicedoingsth.练习做某事keepdoingsth.坚持做某事sb.doingsth.让某人一直做某事sb./sth.+adj.让某人某物保持某种状态awayfrom远离shoutatsb.向某人大喊didones

3、best=tryonesbest尽某人最大的努力havefunindoingsth.做某事很开心both.and.两者都stopdoingsth.停止做某事followtherules遵守规则Itis+adj.forsb.todosth.做某事对于某人来说很重要suchas=forexample例如hero-heroes英雄boys800-meterrace男子800米赛跑makefriends交朋友Shall+we/I.?.可以吗？asymbolof.的象征standfor代表atleast至少atlast最后havethechancetodosth.有机会做某事success-succee

4、d-successful成功-成功-成功的break-broke打破U2haveatoothache/headache/badcold/fever/coughenoughboiledwater足够的开水Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?你这种情况多长时间了？Youmayhavetheflu.你可能是得了流感了。Youdbettertakesomemedicine.你最好吃一些药。feellikedoingsth想要做某事whydontyou=whynot.为什么不（其后跟动词原形）youhadbetternotdosth你最好不要做某事toomuch+不可数名词muchto

5、o+原级形容词或副词havetheflu患流感somethingnew新的东西lookafter=takecareof照顾、照看worryaboutsth./sb.为担心=beworriedaboutfollowthedoctorsadvice听从医生的建议Stayinguplateisbadforyourhealth.熬夜很晚对你的健康不利。readinthesun在阳光下读书Keepfingernailslong.留长指甲。goingtoschoolwithoutbreakfast不吃早饭去上学。bebadforsth对.有害giveup(doing)sth.放弃（做某）事asksb.（n

6、ot）todosth.要求某人做某事keepsbactive使某人积极tellsbtodosth告诉某人去做某事tellsbnottodosth.告诉某人不要做某事forcesb.todosth.强迫某人做某事besurprisedtodosth.对做某事很惊讶toonessurprise使某人惊讶的是.usesth.todosth.用.去做.infact事实上使buildusup我们强壮keepawayfrom=stayawayfrom远离takeonesadvice=acceptonesadvice接受某人的建议(advice不可数名词)ringsbup给某人打电话?CanIleaveam

7、essage我能留个言吗？forgettodosth忘记去做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记曾经做过某事ontheotherhand另一方面saynotodoingsth.拒绝做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth.停下来去做某事spendstindoingsth.花费时间做某事spendstonsth.在某事上花费时间insteadof代替语法精粹情态动词的用法（一）、表示能力1.can常用来表示能力，意为“能够，会”Icanswimverywell.CanyouspeakEnglish?Yes,Ican.No,Icant.2.Could用在过去式,表示过去的

8、能力HecouldplaythepianoattheageofsixCould用在疑问句中，表示委婉的语气(请求和许可）CouldIborrowyourbook?我能借你的书吗？Yes,youcan.Sorry,youcant3.beableto也表示“能力”，用于其他时态，而can只有现在时和过去时，beableto常常有“做成了某事”的意味.Wewillbeabletosuccessintheend.（二）、表示请求或许可1Can(表示可以）CanIhelpyou?=MayIhelpyou?我可以帮助你吗？=whatcanIdoforyou?Could委婉的语气，也表示请求和许可，在此不是

9、can的过去式CouldIhaveawordwithyou,please?我能跟你说点事吗？Yes,youcan.Sorry,youcant2May（表示请求、许可，比can更正式）MayItakeyourorder?MayIuseyourtelephone?Yes,youcanNo,youmustnt/youcant（三）、表示推测或可能性这种情况下，情态动词后面接的动词：对现在的推测：情态动词+动词原形1.can常用于否定句和疑问句Can表示推测，用于否定句和疑问句中Canthenewsbetrue?这消息是真的吗？Isawhimgoout,hecantbeinclassroom.注意：s

10、ee后加动词原形Cant表示不可能，语气较强烈2.may表示推测，语气不确定，可能Shemaytakepartinthesportsmeeting,Iamnotsure.Itmayraintomorrow.3.Might为may的过去式，推测时不作为它的过去式，语气比may更加的不肯定，might比may不肯定的语气更加强烈，可能性低于mayShedoesntshowupinmeeting,shemightbebusyinherwork.4.must表示推测，意思非常肯定，只用于肯定句中。Thelightison,andhemustbeathome.Cant(用于否定句中，不可能）Might（

11、可能）may（可能）must(一定）（四）、表示看法，必须，一定1.Must（必须，一定）YoumustfinishyourhomeworkbeforeIcomeback.在我回来之前，你必须完成作业。MustIhandinmyhomeworkrightnow?我必须现在交作业吗？Yes,youmust.(是的，你必须）No,youneednt/donthaveto（不，你不必）2.Mustnt一定不要，禁止，不允许（否定形式）Youmustnttelllietoothers.你一定不要向别人说谎Youmustntmakenoiseintheclassroom.你一定不要在教室里制造噪音。3.

12、Haveto不得不，必须Mygrandparentisill,Ihavetotakecareofher我的祖母生病了，我必须照顾她Itwillraintomtomorrow,wehavetochangeourplan.明天会下雨，我们不得不改变我们的计划。4.must,haveto的区别“”haveto的意思接近must，但haveto表示客观上的必要性，常可译为（不）得（不），否定形式表示“不必”而must强调说话人的意愿（主观）。Wemustrememberthis.我们必须记住这一点。Youmusttakegoodcareofher.你要好好照顾她。YouhavetohaveaIDnum

13、berifyouwanttobuyitonline.你必须有一个身份证号，才能从网上买它Shehastogotothebankthisafternoon.Wemustwinthisgame.（五）、需要need表示“需要”，主要用于否定句和疑问句中，其否定形式为neednt,意为“没有必要，不必”用need提问时，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needntNeedIfinishthehomework?我需要完成这个作业吗？Yes,youmust.(是的，你必须）No,youneednt(不，你不需要）注意：当need不是情态动词，而是实义动词时，用法为needtodosthHeneedstol

14、earnEnglishwell,becausehewillgotoAmerica.（六）、表示建议、义务、责任ShouldYoushoulddrinksomewater你应该喝一些水Weshouldprotecttheenvironment.我们应该保护环境。Hadbetter最好Wehadbettergoswimmingwiththem.YouhadbetterfollowheradviceYoudbetternotgothisplacebyyourself.三、典型例题:四、课堂练习:I.完形填空Alotofstudentsarehavingallkindsofsportsonthespo

15、rtsfield.Afootballgameisgoingonrightnow1.Class3andClass4.Wedontknowwhichteam2willLookatthosepeopleoverthere!SomestudentsofClass1arepracticingthe3jump.Oneofthemisthebesthighjumperintheschool.Hepracticeshardeveryday.Manypeoplethinkhewill4theschoolrecord(记录)inthesportsmeetnextspring.Notfarawayfromthem,

16、somegirlsarepreparingforarace.They5havea600-meterraceintenminutes.Nowonthecornerofthefield,youcanseeanothergroup(群)ofstudents.Theirteacheristellingthem6tothrowdiscus(铁饼).Inschools,7studentslovesportsnow.Sportshelppeopletokeep8.TheyalsohelppeopletolivehappilyAnd9doingsportsonthesportsfield,manypeople

17、will10goodfriends,too.Doyouthinkso?()1.A.in()2.A.winB.betweenB.winningC.fromC.fallD.ofD.falling()3.A.long()4.A.break()5.A.were()6.A.what()7.A.muchandmuchC.manyandmany()8.A.health()9.A.in()10.A.becomeB.farB.turnB.goingtoB.howB.tiredB.beforeB.changeC.highC.leaveC.weregoingtoC.whichB.mostandmostD.morea

18、ndmoreC.healthyC.afterC.getD.tallD.nameD.willD.thatD.happyD.overD.bring26.Bbetween.and表示“在之间”。27.A根据will后跟动词原形,以及“我们不知道哪个队会赢”可知，故选A。28.C根据下句他们中的一个是学校跳得最高的,可知“他们在练习跳高”。故选C。29.A根据上句“他每天都刻苦练习，所以人们认为他会破纪录”可知，故选A。30.Dintenminutes表示“十分钟后”,故这里用一般将来时。31.B本句是说“老师正在告诉他们怎样掷铁饼”。故选B。32.D此句应选D,表示“越来越多的学生喜爱体育”。33.

19、Ckeep是系动词,后跟形容词作表语。34.C本句表示运动过后,很多人都会成为朋友。故选C。35.Abecome“变成”,后跟名词、代词、分词。II.阅读理解。（A）Therearemanykindsofballgamesintheworld,basketball,volleyball,football,baseballInmyopinion(观点),themostpopulargameisfootball.Whentheimportantmatchesbegin,alltheaudiencecheerforonesideortheother.FootballstartedinEngland.

20、Nowitsverypopularinmanycountries,suchasFrance,Germany,Italyandsoon.ItissurprisingthatverysmallkidsinEnglandknowalotaboutfootball.Theycantellyouthenamesoftheplayersinmostoftheimportantteams.Theycanshowyouthephotosoftheirfavoriteplayers.Theycanrememberclearlytheresults(结果)ofthemostimportantmatches.The

21、ycanevenexpect(预料)whichteamwillwinorwhichteamwilllose.Canyoubelieveit?However,inChina,Chinesestudentsworkhardforhighergradesandtheyhavenotimeforsports.Theschoolsshouldarrange(安排)somegamesandmatchesfortheirstudents.Itsgoodforchildren.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。()1.Whichsportdoesthewriterthinkisthemostpopularinthe

22、world?A.Basketball.B.Football.C.Baseball.D.Volleyball.()2.Fromthepassage,weknow.A.itssurprisingthatChinesestudentsknowmuchaboutfootballB.alltheaudienceonlycheerforonesideinamatchC.infact(事实),nooneknowsforcertain(确切的)whowillwinD.inChina,studentsdontlikefootball()3.Theunderlined(画线的)word“audience”inth

23、efirstparagraphmeans.A.体育馆B.成年人C.观众D.小孩子()4.Accordingto(根据)thepassage,footballcomesfrom_.A.ChinaB.EnglandC.FranceD.Germany()5.Whatsthepassageabout?A.Music.C.Sport.B.Custom.(D.Culture文化).(B)31.B根据第一段第二句Inmyopinion（观点）“我的观点是”可知，故选B。32.C英国孩子对足球热爱和了解的程度令人惊奇，不是中国孩子，故不选A；在比赛中观众不可能只为一方加油，故不选B；中国孩子不是不喜欢运动和足

24、球而是没有时间，故不选D；英国孩子对比赛结果只是预测而非绝对肯定，没有人能做到这一点，故选C。33.C观看比赛并欢呼加油的只能是观众，故选C。34.B根据第二段第一句FootballstartsinEngland“足球起源于英国”可知，故选B。35.C文章谈论的是孩子与体育，而非音乐、风俗和文化，故选C。（B）Howmuchsleepdoweneed?Peoplearealldifferent.Somepeopleneedonlythreeorfourhoursofsleepanight.Othersneedtenhoursofsleepanight.MostAmericanssleepsev

25、entoeighthoursanight.Somepeoplefinditishardtofallasleep.AboutoneinthreeAmericanshaveaproblemwithsleep.Manyofthesepeoplecannotfallasleep.Thenameofthisproblemisinsomnia(失眠症).Manyfamouspeopleinhistoryhadinsomnia.Someofthesepeoplehavespecial(特殊的)ideastomakethemselvessleep.BenjaminFranklinhadfourbeds.Hem

26、oved(frombedtobedtofallasleep.MarkTwainlay躺)onhissideacrosstheendofhisbed.根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。()1.Differentpeopleneeddifferentamountsofsleep(睡眠时间).()2.MostAmericanssleepmorethan8hoursanight.()3.Ifapersonhasinsomnia,hecanneverfallasleep.()4.About1/3ofAmericanshaveaproblemwithsleep.()5.MarkTwainhadfourb

27、edstomakehimselfsleep.41.T从文章第二句可知。42.F从文章第一段最后一句可知是7-8小时。43.F失眠的人是很难入睡，而不是从来睡不着。44.T文章第二段第二句中oneinthree即三个人中有一个。45.F从文章倒数第三句可知是Franklin有4张床。（C）Whenyouarenotwell,youmayhaveto_.Themedicinemaybenotnicetotake,butyouhavetotakeit,becauseitwilldoyougood.Afterafewdays,youwillgetbetterandyouwonthavetotakean

28、ymoremedicine.Inashorttime,youwillbeingoodhealthagain,andyouwillgobacktoschool.Inthecoldseason,manypeoplecatchcolds.Whenyouhaveacold,yournoseisrunning,soyouhavetoblow(擤)yournoseandwipe(擦)itwithyourhandkerchief(手帕).Abadcoldwithahightemperatureiscalledflu.Whenyouhavetheflu,youmaypassittootherpeoplearo

29、undyou,becauseitisverycatching(有传染性的).Sowhenyouhavetheflu,youmuststayathome.Whenyouhaveabadtooth,yougotoseethedentist.Hepullsoutthebadtoothandlooksovertheothers.Youshouldlookafteryourself.Ifyouwanttobehealthy,youhavetotakeexerciseandeatabalanceddiet(均衡饮食).根据短文内容，完成任务。1.在空白处填上一个词组：_。2.完成句子：Ifyou_,you

30、wonthavetotakeanymoremedicine.3.把画线部分翻译成汉语。_。4.Whyshouldwestayathomewhenwehavetheflu?_.5.Whatshouldwedotokeephealthy?_.36.takesomemedicine37.getbetter38.伴有高烧的感冒称之为流感。39.Becausethefluisverycatching,wemaypassittootherpeoplearoundus.40.Weshouldtakeexerciseandeatabalanceddiet.（D）Onedayadentistwasstartin

31、ghismorningwork.Suddenlyamanranin.Hisfacewasredandhecouldonlysay“Quick!Quick!”.Thedentistthoughthemustbeveryill.Hisassistanthelpedtomakethepoormansitinachair.Thedentistgavethemansomemedicinetomakehimsleep.Then,helookedintothemansmouthandpulledoutallthebadteeth.Assoonasthemanwokeup,hesaidinalowvoice,

32、“Quick,doctor,quick.”,“Itsallrightnow,”thedentisttoldhim“Itsover.”“Youdontunderstand,”saidtheman,“Icametotellyouyourhouseisonfire.”根据短文内容，选择正确答案。()1.Thestorytookplace(发生)_.A.inthemorningB.intheafternoonC.intheeveningD.atnight()2.Whenthemanranin,thedentistthoughthemustbe_.A.overB.illC.allrightD.rich()3.Theman_afterhetooksomemedicine.A.begantoworkC.wenthomeB.begantocryD.wenttosleep()4.Thedentistpulled_outofthemansmouth.A.atoothC.allthebadteethB.abadtoothD.alltheteeth()5.Themanranin_.A.becausehewasillB.becausehewantedtosleepC.totellthedentistthathewasallrightD.totell