2021-2022学年陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区高二下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

1、高二年级英语试卷 202206（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置

2、。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is Jenny?A. A worker. B. A student. C. A teacher.2. What advice does the man give to the woman?A. Going to bed early. B. Catching a later flight. C. Asking for wake-up service. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant. B

3、. In a supermarket. C. At home. 4. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Send a package. B. Pick up her son. C. Fetch the parcel. 5. Why does the man talk to the woman?A. To ask for advice. B. To take a vacation with her. C. To learn about some historical sites.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或

4、独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和7小题。 6. How much will the man pay for the Bluetooth earphone?A. $ 60. B. $ 140. C. $ 200. 7. What does the man care about most? A. Free gifts. B. Repair service. C. Exchange poli

5、cy.听第7段材料，回答第8至10小题。 8. Why does the woman refuse to go to a gym?A. She thinks it costly. B. She is too busy to go there. C. She dislikes exercising with others.9. What does the man think of the womans exercise plan?A. Unwise. B. Funny. C. Practical. 10. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Buy

6、 new clothes. B. Walk in the park. C. Go to work by bike. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13小题。 11. When did the washing machine first break down?A. A few weeks ago. B. About five days ago. C. Yesterday. 12. How does the man deal with the washing machine?A. He changes a new motor. B. He replaces it for a new one. C. H

7、e puts the motor back in place. 13. What will the woman do next?A. Make payment. B. Start the washing machine. C. Get the man something to drink. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16小题。 14. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Workmates. B. Good friends. C. Brother and sister. 15. Where did Daniel work?A. At

8、 a theater. B. At a coffee house. C. At a sandwich shop.16. What will Daniel probably do?A. Ask Mike for advice. B. Start his own business. C. Watch a movie.听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。 17. What did Wang make with wood in his most popular video?A. A door. B. A bridge. C. A pot cover. 18. Why did Wang learn w

9、oodworking in the beginning?A. To support his family. B. To make his own toys. C. To fulfill his mothers wish. 19. Who shared Wangs videos online?A. His grandson. B. His son. C. A local farmer.20. What is the talk mainly about?A. Wangs woodworking skill. B. Wangs childhood experiences. C. Wangs effo

10、rts to sell the farm produce.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAll around the world, some civilizations built new cities on top of ancient ruins. The presence of ancient ruins in a city not only adds reputation but also increases the economy. Here are four

11、modern cities built on ancient ruins.Luxor, EgyptLuxor is a modern city situated on the east bank of the Nile River in southern Egypt. During the 1614 centuries B.C., this city was called Thebes. Large temples, royal tombs and the Valley of the Kings are situated around this area in Egypt.Mexico Cit

12、y, MexicoThe Nahua Aztec found Mexico City around 1325 and it became the capital of an advanced growing empire (帝国). Temple Mayor is one of the last surviving ruins dating back to the pre-Columbian Aztec empire. Making handicrafts (手工艺品) in ancient ways attracts visitors there.Seoul, KoreaSeoul is c

13、urrently the largest city in South Korea, whose history goes back almost 2,000 years. While Seoul is considered a very modern city, the ancient city wall can still be found in its very center. Historians believe that the wall dated back to the early 1300s and was built to protect Seoul from attacker

14、s.Kyoto, JapanKyoto is known as one of Japans oldest and most historically significant cities. It is believed that Kyoto was founded around 794 A.D. and was the capital of Japan until 1868. For a thousand years, the city remained faithful to its roots and became famous for its classical Buddhist tem

15、ples, gardens and royal palaces.1. Which city has the longest history?A. Luxor, Egypt.B. Mexico City, Mexico.C. Seoul, Korea.D. Kyoto, Japan.2. What can we know about Seoul, Korea?A. Its the oldest city in South Korea.B. It has temples and royal palaces.C. It has an ancient defensive wall.D. It was

16、the capital of an ancient empire.3. What can you do in Kyoto, Japan?A. Travel in the valley.B. See Buddhist temples.C. Experience making handicrafts.D. Visit royal tombs.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四座建立在古代遗迹上的现代城市。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“During the 1614 centuries B.C., this city was called Theb

17、es.(在公元前16-14世纪，这座城市被称为底比斯)”、第三段“The Nahua Aztec found Mexico City around 1325 (纳华阿兹特克人在1325年左右发现了墨西哥城)”、第四段“Seoul is currently the largest city in South Korea, whose history goes back almost 2,000 years.(首尔目前是韩国最大的城市，其历史可以追溯到近2000年前)”以及最后一段“It is believed that Kyoto was founded around 794 A.D. (据信京

18、都建于公元794年左右)”可知，被称为底比斯的卢克索至今已经拥有3000多年的历史，墨西哥城有近700年的历史，首尔有近2000年的历史，京都有1000多年的历史，所以埃及的卢克索拥有最长的历史。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Historians believe that the wall dated back to the early 1300s and was built to protect Seoul from attackers. (历史学家认为，这堵墙可以追溯到14世纪初，是为了保护首尔免受袭击而修建的)”可知，韩国首尔有一堵古老的防御墙。故选C项。3题详解】细节理

19、解题。根据最后一段“For a thousand years, the city remained faithful to its roots and became famous for its classical Buddhist temples, gardens and royal palaces.(一千年来，这座城市忠实于自己的根基，并以其古典佛教寺庙、花园和皇家宫殿而闻名)”可知，人们可以在京都参观佛教寺院。故选B项。BEvenings With DadSome of my earliest memories involve sitting with my dad in his stu

20、dy every night when he came home from the office. Id watch as he put his personal items away: his watch, wallet, comb and car keys would always occupy the same spot on the table every time.Dads comb was jade green. I heard he bought it when he married Mum. Every night, he would smile, hand me the co

21、mb and say: “Be a good girl and help Daddy clean it, OK?”I was more than happy to do it. At age five, this kind of task brought me such joy. I would excitedly turn the tap on, then brush the comb with a used toothbrush as hard as I could. Satisfied that Id done a good job, I would proudly return the

22、 comb to Dad. He would smile at me, and place the comb on top of his wallet.About two years later, Dad left his sales job and started his own wholesale business. I started primary school. That was when things started to change. Dads business wasnt doing so well, and our stable life started getting s

23、haky. He didnt come home as much as he used to. And when he did come home, it was always late and Id already be in bed. I started to get mad. Why didnt he listen to Mum and just stick to his old job? Why take the risk and place the whole family in trouble? Over the years, I stopped waiting for him t

24、o come home, and stopped going downstairs to check on him.Now 28, Ive graduated from college and got a job. Dads business has also started to get back on track. Yet the uncomfortable silence between Dad and me went on.Two days before my birthday last year, Dad came home early. As usual, I helped him

25、 carry his bags into his study. When I turned to leave, he asked me to clean his comb. I looked at him for a while, then took the comb and headed to the sink.It was a new comb. This one was brown. I hadnt noticed that hed changed it. After cleaning it, I passed it back to Dad. He looked at it and sm

26、iled. But this time, I noticed something different. My dad had aged. He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled, yet his smile was still as heartwarming as before.4. How did the author feel about her earliest memories with her Dad?A. Moved.B. Cheerful.C. Challenging.D. Tired.5. The reason why D

27、ad started his own business was most probably that _.A. he lost his job and had to make a livingB. he was eager to get a sense of achievementC. he hoped to earn a better life for the familyD. he wanted to protect his life from getting shaky6. From the passage we know that the authors Dad was _.A. ki

28、nd to the colleaguesB. confident in his workC. strict with his daughterD. responsible for his family7. The author shared her story with her Dad because _.A. she intended to remember their happy timeB. she took pride in helping her father clean the combsC. she was grateful for what her father had don

29、e for the familyD. she wanted others to draw a lesson from her personal experience【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文以一把梳子为线索，讲解了我在成长过程中与爸爸的相处，父子关系之间的变化，最终理解了父亲。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“I was more than happy to do it. At age five, this kind of task brought me such joy. (我非常乐意这么做。在五岁的时候，这种任务给我带来了如此多的

30、快乐)”可知，作者小时候与父亲的相处是非常愉快的。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Dads business wasnt doing so well, and our stable life started getting shaky.( 爸爸的生意不太好，我们稳定的生活开始动摇)”以及“Why didnt he listen to Mum and just stick to his old job? Why take the risk and place the whole family in trouble? (他为什么不听妈妈的话，继续干他原来的工作呢? 为什么要冒险让整个家

31、庭陷入麻烦呢?)”可知，因为爸爸的工作，我们之前的生活是稳定的，后来爸爸想要让家庭生活变得更好，因此辞职创业。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Dads business wasnt doing so well, and our stable life started getting shaky. He didnt come home as much as he used to.( 爸爸的生意不太好，我们稳定的生活开始动摇。他不像以前那样经常回家了)”可知，由于爸爸辛勤的工作，我们之前的生活很稳定，而且爸爸经常回家陪伴家人。由此可知，爸爸是一个对家庭负责的人。故选D。【7题详解】推理

32、判断题。根据最后一段“But this time, I noticed something different. My dad had aged. He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled, yet his smile was still as heartwarming as before.( 当他微笑的时候，他的眼睛旁边有皱纹，但他的微笑仍然像以前一样温暖)”可知，父亲经过多年的打拼而显得苍老，但仍然温暖从容，因此我对父亲的付出很感恩。故选C。CMagic is a form of entertainment that is based

33、on pretending to do things that are impossible. The magician is a specially trained actor. He tries to make the audience believe that he has the power to do things which are against the laws of nature.Magic shows are entertaining as long as the audience does not discover how the tricks are done. The

34、 magician usually depends on his skill with his hands, on his knowledge of psychology, and, sometimes, on mechanical devices. Since magic performance is meant to trick people, the use of psychology is important. The magician must keep people from noticing all the movements of his hands and from thin

35、king about the secret parts of his equipment. He must also lead the audience to draw false conclusions. The magicians success depends on the fact that many things seen by the eye are not the things that matter.Two basic magic tricks are making objects seem to appear and making objects seem to disapp

36、ear. A combination of these two tricks makes for some interesting effects. For example, the magician puts a small ball under one of several cups. The ball then seems to jump from one cup to another or to change colour. What actually happens is that the magician, employing quick hand movements or a m

37、echanical device, hides one ball. While doing this he talks to the audience and waves a brightly coloured cloth with one hand. The audience is too busy watching the cloth and listening to the magicians words to notice that his other hand is hiding the ball.Another favourite trick is to cut or burn s

38、omething, and then make it appear whole again. What actually happens is that the magician makes the cut or burned object disappear by quickly hiding it while the audience watches something else. Then he “magically” makes it appear whole again by displaying another object that has not been cut or bur

39、ned.8. Which of the following is important for a successful magic trick?A Moving stage equipment.B. Keeping the performance in secret.C. Applying high technology.D. Directing the audiences attention.9. What does the underlined word “employing” mean in paragraph 3?A. Hiring.B. Using.C. Engaging.D. Mo

40、ving.10. How does the author develop the last two paragraphs?A. By explaining a concept.B. By making a summary.C. By drawing comparisons.D. By providing examples.11. Whats the passage mainly about?A. The secrets behind the art of magic.B. The ways to be magicians.C. The attractions of the magic show

41、.D. The talents of magicians.【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过事例揭示了魔术背后秘密。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段后三句“The magician must keep people from noticing all the movements of his hands and from thinking about the secret parts of his equipment. He must also lead the audience to draw false conclusions. T

42、he magicians success depends on the fact that many things seen by the eye are not the things that matter.(魔术师必须防止人们注意到他手上所有动作，以及思考魔术道具的秘密部分。他还必须引导观众得出错误的结论。魔术师的成功取决于这样一个事实：许多肉眼看到的都不是重要的)”可知，魔术师最重要的是要引导观众的注意力。故选D。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句的后一句“While doing this he talks to the audience and waves a brightly

43、coloured cloth with one hand.(在这样做的同时，他与观众交谈，并用一只手挥舞着一块色彩鲜艳的布)”可知，魔术师要通过手的动作来完成魔术，由此可推知，划线词employing与“using”同义，表示“使用”。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句“Two basic magic tricks are making objects seem to appear and making objects seem to disappear.(两个基本的魔术是让物体凭空出现或消失)”及倒数第一段第一句“Another favourite trick is to

44、 cut or burn something, and then make it appear whole again.(另一个最受欢迎的魔术是切断或燃烧某物，然后再让它变完整)”可知，这两段都是通过举例子的方式展开叙述的。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一句“Magic is a form of entertainment that is based on pretending to do things that are impossible.(魔术是一种娱乐方式，基于假装做一些不可能的事)”对魔术的概述，结合后文列举例子详细揭示魔术的过程可知，本文主要揭示了魔术背后的秘密。故选

45、A。DA lunar probe launched by the Chinese space agency recently brought back the first fresh samples of rock from the moon in more than 40 years. Now an international team of scientists has determined the age of these moon rocks at close to 1.97 billion years old.“It is the perfect sample to close a

46、2-billion-year gap,” said Jolliff, the Professor of Earth and Planetary Sciences. Jolliff is a U.S.-based co-author of an analysis of the new moon rocks led by the Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, published Oct. 7 in the journal Science. The age determination is among the first scientific res

47、ults reported from the successful Change-5 mission, which was designed to collect and return rocks to the Earth from some of the youngest volcanic surfaces on the moon.“Of course, young is relative,” Jolliff said. “All of the volcanic rocks collected by Apollo were older than 3 billion years. And al

48、l of the young impact craters whose ages have been determined from the analysis of samples are younger than 1 billion years. So the Change-5 samples fill a critical gap.”The gap that Jolliff references is important not only for studying the moon, but also for studying other rocky planets in the sola

49、r system.As a planetary body, the moon is about 4.5 billion years old, almost as old as the Earth. But unlike the Earth, the moon doesnt have mountain-building processes that tend to erase craters over the years. Scientists have taken advantage of the moons lasting craters to develop methods of esti

50、mating the ages of different regions on its surface.“Planetary scientists know that the more craters on a surface, the older it is; the fewer craters, the younger the surface. Thats a nice relative determination,” Jolliff said. “But to put absolute age dates on that, one has to have samples from tho

51、se surfaces.”12. What function does paragraph 1 play?A. Briefly introducing the text.B. Introducing the Change-5 mission.C. Motivating readers to read the text.D. Analyzing the reasons for the study.13. What can we know from paragraph 2?A. The analysis of the new moon rocks was organized by America.

52、B. The result of the new moon rock analysis was made public.C. Change-5 mission is to collect all moon rocks.D. The new moon rocks are 3 billion years old.14. How do scientists determine the accurate age of the moon surface?A. By analyzing rocky planets.B. By seeing the photos of the moon surface.C.

53、 By calculating the number of the craters.D. By studying the samples from the moon surface.15. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?A. Change-5 Samples Uncover Key Age of the Moon RocksB. Change-5 Completed Its Tasks SuccessfullyC. The Age of the Young Moon Craters was Determi

54、nedD. China and America Worked Together Successfully【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。中国航天局发射的月球探测器最近带回了40多年来首次从月球上采集的新鲜岩石样本。 现在，一个国际科学家团队已经确定了这些月球岩石的年龄，接近19.7亿岁。文章介绍了这些样本对研究月球表面年龄的意义。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“A lunar probe launched by the Chinese space agency recently brought back the first fresh

55、 samples of rock from the moon in more than 40 years. Now an international team of scientists has determined the age of these moon rocks at close to 1.97 billion years old.(中国航天局发射的月球探测器最近带回了40多年来首次从月球上采集的新鲜岩石样本。现在，一个国际科学家团队已经确定了这些月球岩石的年龄，接近19.7亿岁)”可推知，第一段的作用是简要介绍文章的话题月岩样本的相关内容。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二

56、段中“Jolliff is a U.S.-based co-author of an analysis of the new moon rocks led by the Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, published Oct. 7 in the journal Science.(10月7日，中国地质科学院在科学杂志上发表了对新月岩石的分析，乔利夫是美国的合著者)”可知，新月岩石分析的结果被公开了。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“And all of the young impact craters whose ages hav

57、e been determined from the analysis of samples are younger than 1 billion years.(而所有根据样本分析确定年龄的年轻陨石坑的年龄都在10亿年以下。)”以及倒数第二段中“Scientists have taken advantage of the moons lasting craters to develop methods of estimating the ages of different regions on its surface.(科学家们利用月球上持久存在的陨石坑，开发出了估计月球表面不同区域年龄的方法

58、)”可知，科学家通过研究月球表面的样本来确定月球表面的准确年龄。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“A lunar probe launched by the Chinese space agency recently brought back the first fresh samples of rock from the moon in more than 40 years. Now an international team of scientists has determined the age of these moon rocks at close to 1.97 bil

59、lion years old.(中国航天局发射的月球探测器最近带回了40多年来首次从月球上采集的新鲜岩石样本。现在，一个国际科学家团队已经确定了这些月球岩石的年龄，接近19.7亿岁)”结合文章还介绍了这些样本对研究月球表面年龄的意义。可知，A选项“嫦娥五号样本揭示了月球岩石的关键年龄”最符合文章标题。故选A。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Pets are like our family members and their good health is very important to all pe

60、t owners. Just as the pollutants in the air affect our health they can affect our pets too._16_ 57% of dogs exposed to higher pollution levels developed brain diseases and showed signs of neuro(神经)problems. While a more recent study found that cats with breathing problems were more likely to live in