2024年湖北省中考英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年湖北省中考英语试卷笔试部分（90分）一、完形填空（满分15分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。1．（15分）OurartteacherGeorgewasleavingsoonforhiscountry.Iwaspreparingaspecial（1）forhim.Itwasahand﹣drawnpicturebookaboutourschool.Iworkedalongtime，tryingtomakeeachpictureas（2）aspossible.Oneday，IwasdrawingwhilemylittlesisterBeckywaswatchingwithgreat（3）.Justthen，myclassmateJeffdroppedby."Hi!Peter，wanttoplaybasketballintheyard？"heasked."I'dliketo，（4）it'stoocoldoutside!"Ireplied."Exactly!"hesaid."It'stheperfectweatherfornotgettingtoohot."That'sacoolthingaboutJeff.Healwayslooksonthe（5）.sideofalmosteverything."Let'sgo!"Wewentout，leavingthedrawingsonthetable.Welaughedaswereturned.WhenI（6）thedoor，myheartnearlystopped.Rightthere，Beckywascoloringmypictures."（7），Becky!"Irushedtoher，butitwastoolate.Almosteverypagewascolored."Whatdidyoudo？"Ishouted（8）."Ijustwantedtohelp."Shebegantocry."Mydrawingsaregoneforever!"Ifeltfrustrated（懊恼的）and（9）Jeffforhelp."Unless..."saidJeff."Unlesswhat？"Iasked."Rememberthejigsawpuzzle（拼图）？Wecancreatesomethingnewfromthesemessypictures."Jeff（10）."Canwemakeit？"Idoubted."I'mnotsure，butwecanhavea（11）."Heencouraged.First，wecutthedrawingsintoshapes，suchasourbrownteachingbuildings，greenplaygroundandsoon.Then，we（12）allthesepiecestogetherandmadeajigsaw.Finally，weevenaddedmorepaints.Dayslater，abeautiful"（13）"appearedinfrontofus.Therewasa（14）ending."Thanks，guys，"Georgesmiled，"Iloveitsomuch.Itwillgivememanygreat（15）here."So，yousee，thereliesabeam（束）oflightbehindeverydarkcloud.Jeff'swayofdealingwiththingsdidhelp.（1）A.giftB.photoC.letterD.lesson（2）A.easyB.largeC.perfectD.famous（3）A.hopeB.prideC.interestD.courage（4）A.orB.soC.andD.but（5）A.sadB.brightC.seriousD.strange（6）A.openedB.fixedC.cleanedD.painted（7）A.RunB.ComeC.JumpD.Stop（8）A.bravelyB.angrilyC.carefullyD.nervously（9）A.gaveupB.lookedatC.turneddownD.agreedwith（10）A.warnedB.orderedC.reportedD.suggested（11）A.tryB.talkC.restD.taste（12）A.putB.hidC.readD.threw（13）A.treeB.gateC.schoolD.library（14）A.boringB.happyC.terribleD.common（15）A.choicesB.changesC.decisionsD.memories二、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分）第一节（共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分）阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。2．（10分）EatWell，LiveWellWeeatfoodsothatwehaveenergytoran，Jumpandplay.Weshouldhaveplentyofdifferentthings.Dairyproducts（乳制品）Weshouldeatplentyofdairyproductssuchasmilkcheese，andsoon.Alongwithfishbeansandmealdairyproductsmakeusstrong.Doit!Lookforlow﹣fatmilkandchecks.Theyarehealthier.Grainproducts（谷类食品）Weshouldalsoeatcoughgrainproductssothatwehaveenergytoworkandplay.Gramproductsincludebread，riceandnoodles.Doit!Eatacertainamount（数量）ofgrainproductstokeepfit.FruitandvegetablesFruitandvegetableskeepushealthy.Weshouldeatplentyofthemateverymeal.Doit!Trytoeatfruitandvegetablesindifferentcolorseveryday.WaterDon'tforgettodrinkwaterWeshoulddrink6﹣8glassesofwatereverydaysothatourbodiesworkproperly.（1）Whichofthefollowingisakindofdairyproducts？A.Fish.B.Beans.C.Milk.D.Noodles.（2）Howmanykindsofgrainproductsarcmentionedinthepassage？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（3）Whichishealthierthantheotherthreeaccordingtothepassage？A.B.C.D.（4）What'sthewriter'sopinionabouteatingwell？A.Grainproductsarethebestofall.B.Eatplentyoffoodasyoulikeeveryday.C.Vegetablesmakeourbodiesworkproperly.D.Havedifferentkindsoffoodandenoughwater.（5）Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthepassage？A.Art.B.Sports.C.Health.D.Education.3．（10分）TheSmithswokeupearlierthanusual.Therewassomethingabouthiking（远足）thatmadethemfeelwideawakeandexcitedtostartthedayastheireyeswereopen.Thefamilyhadasimplebreakfast.Theydiscussedtheplanforthedayattable."DadandIlookedatamaplastnight，"saidMrs.Smith."Wefoundanearbytrail（小径）.Therearemanyinterestingthingsalongtheway，andbestofall，therewillbeasurpriseattheendofthetrail.""Whatkindofsurprise？"askedJenny."Itwon'tbeasurpriseifwetellyou，"laughedhermom."Thesooneryougetreadytogo，thesooneryou'llfindout."Theysetoutforhikingsoon.Itwasagooddayforseeingwildlife.Alongthetrail，thetreeswerefilledwithkindsofbirdsflyingaround.Hearinganoiseinthegrass，theystoppedandsawtworabbitscrossingthetrail.Afterawhile，MikenoticedseveralmonkeysinthetreesandMr.Smithtookphotosbeforetheyranaway.Then，theycontinuedtheirhiking.JennyandMikewerediscussingwhatkindofsnaketheyhadjustseenontheway.Atthismoment，theycametoanopenareawithsomesmallpools.Thekids'eyesgrewwide.Theylookedattheirparents."Isthisthesurprise？"askedMikeinexcitement.Mr.andMrs.Smithsmiledastheywalkedovertooneofthesmallpools.Steam（蒸汽）roseintotheair."They'rehotsprings（温泉），"explainedMr.Smith."TheheatisproducedfrominsideEarth.""Couldwehaveabath（洗澡）inthespringifwehaveourbathingsuits？"askedJenny.Mrs.Smithnodded."Yourbathingsuitsareinthebag."Shelaughed，puttingherfeetintothespringwater."Ican'tbelieveit!MomandDad.Thisisagreatsurprise."JumpedJenny.（1）TheSmithswokeupearlierbecauseof.A.themapB.thetrailC.thehikingD.thebreakfast（2）Whichistherightorderoftheanimalstheysawontheway？A.snakes→birds→rabbits→monkeysB.monkeys→snakes→birds→rabbitsC.rabbits→snakes→monkeys→birdsD.birds→rabbits→monkeys→snakes（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"surprise"referto（指代）？A.Anopenarea.B.Thehotspring.C.Anearbytrail.D.TheheatfrominsideEarth.（4）Whydidthefamilymaketheplanfortheday？A.Totakephotos.B.Toenjoynature.C.Towatchbirds.D.Teprotectwildlife.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.ANaturalBathB.ALuckyFamilyC.AHumorousMomD.ABeautifulPool4．（10分）Sofar，Chinahassuccessfullysentalargenumberofsatellites（卫星）andspaceshipsintospace.Spacescientistshavebeengreatlyinspired（赋予灵感）bytheoldstoriesandancientfamouspeoplewhengivingthemnames.Sincethousandsofyearsago，Chinesepeoplehavedreamedofgoingtothemoon.Chang'eFliestotheMoonisoneofthemostpopularstories.Asyoucansee，China'sfirstman﹣madesatellitetocirclearoundthemoonwasnamedChang'eI.Moreinterestingly，themoonrover（巡视器）wasnamedaftertheJadeRabbit，whoisthepartnerofChang'einthestory.Theseoldstoriescarrypeople'sbestwishesanddreams.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，ourscientistshavemadethemcometrue.KuaFuRunsAftertheSunisanotherstorytoshowhowmuchancientChinesepeoplewantedtoknowabouttheunknownworld.Now，KuaFuisgoingwiththescientiststo"visit"thesun，becausewehaveaspaceprojectcalledKuaFuMission.Besidestheancientstories，spacescientistsalsogetideasfromancientfamouspeople.Forexample，Mozi，anancientscientist，discoveredthatlighttravelsinastraightlineover2，000yearsago.Hisdiscoverymadespacestudytakeabigstepatthattime.So，China'sfirstquantum（量子）sciencesatellitewasnamedMozi，makingChinathefirstcountryintheworldtoachievequantumcommunicationbetweensatellitesandtheground.Fromsuchsimplethingsasgivingnamestothesatellites，wecanseehowgreatourtraditionalcultureisandwhatinfluenceithasonourmodernscienceandtechnology.（1）InChinaspacescientistsgetideasfromwhennamingsatellites.①oldstories②traditionalprojects③ancientfamouspeople④popularinventionsA.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④（2）WhatdoweknowaboutChang'eIaccordingtothepassage？A.It（moves）aroundthemoon.B.ItprotectstheJadeRabbit.C.It"visits"thesunwiththescientists.D.Itistheworld'sfirstman﹣madesatellite.（3）HowdoesthewritersupporthisopinioninParagraph4？A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Bycomparingfacts.C.Bygivinganexample.D.Byreportingaresult.（4）Whichistheright/structureofthepassage？（①＝Paragraph1②＝Paragraph2，…）A.B.C.D.（5）What'sthewriter'smainpurposeofwritingthepassage？A.TospreadthetraditionalChineseculture.B.Toexplainhowourscientistsdevelopthespaceindustry.C.Tointroducetheachievementsinourscienceandtechnology.D.TotellhowtraditionalChinesecultureinfluencesourspacescience.第二节（满分10分）阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，便短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）5．（10分）Manypeoplemakejourneystodifferentplaces.However，thebiggestjourneyistheself﹣discoveryjourney.Howdoyoustartit？（1）.Understandwhatyouvalueaboutyourself（2）？Itcouldbeabouthowcreativeyouare.Itcouldalsobeaboutyourwonderfulskillsatfootball.Thishelpsyoubetterunderstandyourownvaluesandabilities.（3）Whatmakesyouhappy？Itcouldbewhenyouaresingingonstage（舞台），whenyouhelpyourdadrepairhiscar，orevenwhenyouaredoingascienceproject.TraveltodifferentplacesTravelingtoanewplaceisagoodwaytodiscovernewthings.Whenyouareonyourtravels，youhavechancestomeetkindsofpeopleandgettoknowdifferentcultures.（4）.AskyourselfwhatyouwanttobeWhatisyourgoalinlife？Howwillyouachieveit？（5）andyouwillhaveabetterunderstandingofyourself.Thesequestionswillhelpyoureflect（深思）.Theself﹣discoveryjourneyisnotafixedone.Withtimegoingby，manyexperiencesinyourlifecanchangeyou，whichhelpsyougrow.A.AskyourselfthesequestionsB.KnowwhatmakesyouexcitedC.HerearesomethingsyoucandoD.WhatdoyoulikemostaboutyourselfE.HaveyoueverbeentodifferentplacesF.Theycanopenyoureyesandincreaseyourknowledge三、短文填空（满分10分）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，便题文通题。意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。6．（10分）afterattentioncleancollectcomefirsthehelpfulholdlifeDoyoubelievepickinguprubbishhasbecomeaworldcompetition？InNovemberof2023，thefirstRubbishCollectionWorldCupwas（1）inAsia.Teamsfrom21countriestookpartinit.Accordingtotherules，eachteamwillhave60minutesto（2）rubbishasmuchaspossible.Britainfinallywonthe（3）prize."Wehopemorepeoplearoundtheworldwillpay（4）toenvironmentalproblems，"saidaBritishteammember.WhenKen，thefounder（创始人）ofthecompetition，wasinterviewed，hetalkedabouthowhe（5）upwiththeidea.Severalyearsago，hefoundmanyseaanimalsdied（6）theyatetherubbishinthesea.Sohestartedtopickuprubbishon（7）waytothebeacheverymorning."Pickingupapieceofrubbishmaysaveaturtle's（海龟的）（8）It'salsoagoodwaytokeepthebeach（9）."Inhiseyes，changingpeople'sthoughtsaboutrubbishwasmoreimportant."Pickinguprubbishismeaningfuland（10），"addedKen."Now，Iamgladtohearthatlotsofpeopletakepartinittoprotectourenvironment."四、读写结合（共两节，满分10分）第一节任务型阅读（满分10分）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求）7．（10分）Borninasmallvillage，Isawhowbusyfarmerswereinspringandwhattheseasonmeanttothem.Springisatimewhenthelandwakesupfromitslongsleep，andthefieldsarereadyforcrops（庄稼）.Ifyouarelazyinspring，youwillgetnothinginautumn.So，farmersseemtocompetewithtimeinspring.WhenIwasalittlegirl，everyweekendIwasbusyplantingcrops.Whateveritwas，Ihadfunandlearnedalot.Forexample，whenweplantedpotatoes，weneededtocutthesprouted（发芽的）potatoesintopiecesandmadesureeverypieceof"seed"（种子）hadoneortwosprouts.Itwasreallylikeamathgame.Farmworkisalsoteamwork.That'swhyeveryspringfieldisbusywithpeopleofallagesworkinginit.Whileplantingbeans，myfatherdugsmallholes，andIcarefullyputsomeseedsintoeachhole.Theworkwashardandboring，butwhenweworkedtogether，itseemedeasierandmoreinteresting.Ifeltmagicoflifeinspringaswell.Inafewweeks，theseedssprouted，encouragingustocareforthembywateringandsoon.Astimewentby，theygrewintohealthyplants.Becauseofthesewonderfulchildhoodexperiences，Iholdsuchaspecialfeelingforspring.（1）isthebestseasontoplantcrops.（仅填1词）（2）Ifyoudon'twork/hardinspring，youwill.（不超过5词）（3）&（4）Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.SpringPlantingIdeasorFeelingsFarmworkIhadfunandlearnedalot.plantingpotatoesFarmworkisalsoteamwork.（3）（不超过5词）（4）（不超过8词）caringforseedsandwatchingtheirgrowth（5）What'syourunderstandingof"competewithtimeinspring"？Useyourownwords.（结合自身实际，不超过20词）第二节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）8．（15分）学校的英语校刊正在开展"畅享阅读"征文活动。请你围绕下图所示的三个问题，用英文写一篇短文投稿。注意：（1）根据上图所给提示，适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；（3）词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。Ioftenreadbooksinmyfreetime.______听力部分（30分）第一节听短对话，选择图片。（共1小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。每段对话听一遍。9．（7.5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）第二节听短对话，选择答案。（共5小题，每小题1：5分，满分7.5分）下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。10．（1.5分）What'sthepronunciationoftheword？A./'ru：lə/B./ru：d/C./ru：m/11．（1.5分）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Intheclassroom.B.At'home.C.Intherestaurant.12．（1.5分）Whichcartoonwilltheywatch？A.NeZha.B.Mulan.C.TheMonkeyKing.13．（1.5分）What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Friends.B.Neighbors.C.Cousins.14．（1.5分）Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo？A.Takethetrain.B.Pickherup.C.Callataxi.第三节听长对话，选择答案。（共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分）下面你将听到3段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。15．（3分）（1）Howistheweathertomorrow？A.Cold.B.Cool.C.Warm.（2）Whatwillthemanprobablybuyfirst？A.Ascarf.B.Acoat.C.Asweater.16．（3分）（1）WhatareMarioandCathydoingnow？A.Doingthecooking.B.Gettingsomewater.CChoosingacampingplace.（2）Wheredotheydecidetocamp？A.Bythewater.B.Underthetrees.C.Neartherocks.17．（4.5分）（1）WhatisJamesdoingrightnow？A.Planningatrip.B.Havinganinterview.C.Climbingamountain.（2）WhatdoesLindaintroduceaboutHubel？A.Citiesandculture.B.Historyandpeople.C.Famousplacesandfood.（3）WhichactivitydoesJamesprobablylikebest？A.EatingWuchangfish.B.WalkingaroundtheEastLake.C.VisitingtheHubeiProvincialMuseum.第四节听短文，填写表格。（共1小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分）下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文听两遍。18．（4.5分）OurMusicClubActivitiesstudentslearntosinglearnto（1）______playtheguitarparentswatchourmusic（2）____andtakephotosMychangeIusedtobe（3）____.NowIambravetotalkandsing.

2024年湖北省中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析笔试部分（90分）一、完形填空（满分15分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。1．（15分）OurartteacherGeorgewasleavingsoonforhiscountry.Iwaspreparingaspecial（1）Aforhim.Itwasahand﹣drawnpicturebookaboutourschool.Iworkedalongtime，tryingtomakeeachpictureas（2）Caspossible.Oneday，IwasdrawingwhilemylittlesisterBeckywaswatchingwithgreat（3）C.Justthen，myclassmateJeffdroppedby."Hi!Peter，wanttoplaybasketballintheyard？"heasked."I'dliketo，（4）Dit'stoocoldoutside!"Ireplied."Exactly!"hesaid."It'stheperfectweatherfornotgettingtoohot."That'sacoolthingaboutJeff.Healwayslooksonthe（5）B.sideofalmosteverything."Let'sgo!"Wewentout，leavingthedrawingsonthetable.Welaughedaswereturned.WhenI（6）Athedoor，myheartnearlystopped.Rightthere，Beckywascoloringmypictures."（7）D，Becky!"Irushedtoher，butitwastoolate.Almosteverypagewascolored."Whatdidyoudo？"Ishouted（8）B."Ijustwantedtohelp."Shebegantocry."Mydrawingsaregoneforever!"Ifeltfrustrated（懊恼的）and（9）BJeffforhelp."Unless..."saidJeff."Unlesswhat？"Iasked."Rememberthejigsawpuzzle（拼图）？Wecancreatesomethingnewfromthesemessypictures."Jeff（10）D."Canwemakeit？"Idoubted."I'mnotsure，butwecanhavea（11）A."Heencouraged.First，wecutthedrawingsintoshapes，suchasourbrownteachingbuildings，greenplaygroundandsoon.Then，we（12）Aallthesepiecestogetherandmadeajigsaw.Finally，weevenaddedmorepaints.Dayslater，abeautiful"（13）C"appearedinfrontofus.Therewasa（14）Bending."Thanks，guys，"Georgesmiled，"Iloveitsomuch.Itwillgivememanygreat（15）Dhere."So，yousee，thereliesabeam（束）oflightbehindeverydarkcloud.Jeff'swayofdealingwiththingsdidhelp.（1）A.giftB.photoC.letterD.lesson（2）A.easyB.largeC.perfectD.famous（3）A.hopeB.prideC.interestD.courage（4）A.orB.soC.andD.but（5）A.sadB.brightC.seriousD.strange（6）A.openedB.fixedC.cleanedD.painted（7）A.RunB.ComeC.JumpD.Stop（8）A.bravelyB.angrilyC.carefullyD.nervously（9）A.gaveupB.lookedatC.turneddownD.agreedwith（10）A.warnedB.orderedC.reportedD.suggested（11）A.tryB.talkC.restD.taste（12）A.putB.hidC.readD.threw（13）A.treeB.gateC.schoolD.library（14）A.boringB.happyC.terribleD.common（15）A.choicesB.changesC.decisionsD.memories【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我正在为他准备一份特别的礼物。gift礼物；photo照片；letter信；lesson课堂。根据"Iwaspreparingaspecial…forhim.Itwasahand﹣drawnpicturebookaboutourschool."（我为他准备了一份特别的……。那是一本关于我们学校的手绘绘本。）可知，此处指彼得准备手绘画画书作为礼物送给美术老师。故选A。（2）考查形容词。句意：我花了很长时间，努力使每幅画尽可能完美。easy容易的；large大的；perfect完美的；famous著名的。根据"Iworkedalongtime，tryingtomakeeachpictureas…aspossible."（我花了很长时间，试图让每一张照片尽可能的…...）可知，彼得想让每幅画都尽可能完美。故选C。（3）考查动词。句意：一天，我正在画画，我的小妹妹贝基兴致勃勃地看着。hope希望；pride骄傲；interest兴趣；courage勇气。根据"IwasdrawingwhilemylittlesisterBeckywaswatchingwithgreat…"（我在画画，而我的小妹妹贝基在一旁看着，看得很开心……。）及"Rightthere，Beckywascoloringmypictures."（就在那儿，贝基正在给我的画涂颜色。）可知，妹妹对彼得的绘画很感兴趣，所以后来在画上乱涂乱画。故选C。（4）考查连词。句意："我很想去，但是外面太冷了！"我回答。or或者；so因此；and和；but但是。根据"I'dliketo，…it'stoocoldoutside"（我想，…...外面太冷了）可知，前后文之间是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。（5）考查形容词。句意：他几乎对任何事情都持乐观态度。sad悲伤的；bright明亮的；serious严肃的；strange奇怪的。根据"It'stheperfectweatherfornotgettingtoohot."（这是不会太热的完美天气。）可知，外面很冷，但是杰夫却认为这样的天气正合适，他对一切都持有乐观态度。lookonthebrightsideofsth."对某事抱有乐观态度"。故选B。（6）考查动词。句意：当我打开门时，我的心几乎停止了跳动。opened打开；fixed修理；cleaned清洁；painted涂漆。根据"Welaughedaswereturned.WhenI…thedoor"（我们回来时笑了。当我…...开门的时候）可知，彼得打球回来，一打开门就发现妹妹在画上乱涂乱画。故选A。（7）考查动词。句意："停下，贝基！"Run跑；Come来；Jump跳；Stop停止。根据"Rightthere，Beckywascoloringmypictures."（就在那里，贝基正在给我的画着色。）可知，妹妹正在画上乱涂乱画，彼得让妹妹停下来。故选D。（8）考查副词。句意："你做了什么？"我愤怒地喊道。bravely勇敢地；angrily生气地；carefully认真地；nervously紧张地。根据"Irushedtoher，butitwastoolate.Almosteverypagewascolored"（我冲向她，但为时已晚。几乎每一页都是彩色的）可知，妹妹把彼得的画弄坏了，彼得感到生气。故选B。（9）考查短语。句意："我的画一去不复返了！"我感到沮丧，看着杰夫寻求帮助。gaveup放弃；lookedat看；turneddown拒绝；agreedwith同意。根据"Ifeltfrustrated（懊恼的）and…Jeffforhelp."（我感到沮丧和…...杰夫帮助。）可知，彼得看着杰夫，想要寻求帮助。故选B。（10）考查动词。句意："还记得拼图游戏吗？我们可以从这些凌乱的图片中创造一些新的东西。"杰夫建议道。warned警告；ordered命令；reported报道；suggested建议。根据"Rememberthejigsawpuzzle（拼图）？Wecancreatesomethingnewfromthesemessypictures."（还记得拼图游戏吗？我们可以从这些乱七八糟的图片中创造出新的东西。）可知，此处是杰夫提出了一个建议。故选D。（11）考查动词。句意："我不确定，但我们可以试一试。"他鼓励道。try尝试；talk谈话；rest休息；taste尝起来。根据"I'mnotsure，butwecanhavea…"（我不确定，但我们可以有一个……）可知，杰夫鼓励彼得尝试一下新方法。haveatry"尝试"。故选A。（12）考查动词。句意：然后，我们把所有这些碎片放在一起，做了一个拼图。put放置；hid隐藏；read阅读；threw扔。根据"we…allthesepiecestogether"（我们……所有这些碎片在一起）可知，此处指把所有的碎片放在一起。故选A。（13）考名词查。句意：几天后，一所美丽的"学校"出现在我们面前。tree树木；gate大门；school学校；library图书馆。根据"suchasourbrownteachingbuildings，greenplaygroundandsoon"（比如我们棕色的教学楼，绿色的操场等等）可知，他们将图画剪成了教学楼、操场等形状，最后拼接在一起，成为了"学校"。故选C。（14）考查形容词。句意：有一个快乐的结局。boring无聊的；happy开心的；terrible糟糕的；common普通的。根据"'Thanks，guys，'Georgesmiled，'Iloveitsomuch.Itwillgivememanygreat…here.'"（"谢谢，伙计们，"乔治笑着说，"我太喜欢它了。"它会给我许多伟大的…...在这里。"）可知，美术老师很喜欢这份礼物，所以最后的结局是开心的。故选B。（15）考查名词。句意：它会给我很多美好的回忆。choices选择；changes改变；decisions决定；memories回忆。根据"'Thanks，guys，'Georgesmiled，'Iloveitsomuch.Itwillgivememanygreat…here.'"（"谢谢，伙计们，"乔治笑着说，"我太喜欢它了。"它会给我许多伟大的…在这里。"）可知，彼得的礼物会留给美术老师很多美好回忆。故选D。二、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分）第一节（共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分）阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。2．（10分）EatWell，LiveWellWeeatfoodsothatwehaveenergytoran，Jumpandplay.Weshouldhaveplentyofdifferentthings.Dairyproducts（乳制品）Weshouldeatplentyofdairyproductssuchasmilkcheese，andsoon.Alongwithfishbeansandmealdairyproductsmakeusstrong.Doit!Lookforlow﹣fatmilkandchecks.Theyarehealthier.Grainproducts（谷类食品）Weshouldalsoeatcoughgrainproductssothatwehaveenergytoworkandplay.Gramproductsincludebread，riceandnoodles.Doit!Eatacertainamount（数量）ofgrainproductstokeepfit.FruitandvegetablesFruitandvegetableskeepushealthy.Weshouldeatplentyofthemateverymeal.Doit!Trytoeatfruitandvegetablesindifferentcolorseveryday.WaterDon'tforgettodrinkwaterWeshoulddrink6﹣8glassesofwatereverydaysothatourbodiesworkproperly.（1）Whichofthefollowingisakindofdairyproducts？CA.Fish.B.Beans.C.Milk.D.Noodles.（2）Howmanykindsofgrainproductsarcmentionedinthepassage？BA.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（3）Whichishealthierthantheotherthreeaccordingtothepassage？AA.B.C.D.（4）What'sthewriter'sopinionabouteatingwell？DA.Grainproductsarethebestofall.B.Eatplentyoffoodasyoulikeeveryday.C.Vegetablesmakeourbodiesworkproperly.D.Havedifferentkindsoffoodandenoughwater.（5）Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthepassage？CA.Art.B.Sports.C.Health.D.Education.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一Weshouldeatplentyofdairyproductssuchasmilkcheese，andsoon.（我们应该吃大量的乳制品，如牛奶、奶酪等。）可知牛奶是乳制品。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据表格二Gramproductsincludebread，riceandnoodles.（谷制品包括面包、大米和面条。）可知文章中提到了3种粮食产品。故选B。（3）推理判断题。为了保持健康和活力，我们应该吃哪些类型的食物。包括乳制品、谷物产品、水果和蔬菜，以及每天需要喝足够的水。可知A选有乳制品、谷物产品、水果和蔬菜，还有水。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据第二段Weshouldhaveplentyofdifferentthings（我们应该吃很多不同的东西）可知吃不同种类的食物和足够的水。故选D。（5）推理判断题。短文主要介绍了为了保持健康和活力，我们应该吃哪些类型的食物。包括乳制品、谷物产品、水果和蔬菜，以及每天需要喝足够的水。可知可以在杂志的健康部分看到。故选C。3．（10分）TheSmithswokeupearlierthanusual.Therewassomethingabouthiking（远足）thatmadethemfeelwideawakeandexcitedtostartthedayastheireyeswereopen.Thefamilyhadasimplebreakfast.Theydiscussedtheplanforthedayattable."DadandIlookedatamaplastnight，"saidMrs.Smith."Wefoundanearbytrail（小径）.Therearemanyinterestingthingsalongtheway，andbestofall，therewillbeasurpriseattheendofthetrail.""Whatkindofsurprise？"askedJenny."Itwon'tbeasurpriseifwetellyou，"laughedhermom."Thesooneryougetreadytogo，thesooneryou'llfindout."Theysetoutforhikingsoon.Itwasagooddayforseeingwildlife.Alongthetrail，thetreeswerefilledwithkindsofbirdsflyingaround.Hearinganoiseinthegrass，theystoppedandsawtworabbitscrossingthetrail.Afterawhile，MikenoticedseveralmonkeysinthetreesandMr.Smithtookphotosbeforetheyranaway.Then，theycontinuedtheirhiking.JennyandMikewerediscussingwhatkindofsnaketheyhadjustseenontheway.Atthismoment，theycametoanopenareawithsomesmallpools.Thekids'eyesgrewwide.Theylookedattheirparents."Isthisthesurprise？"askedMikeinexcitement.Mr.andMrs.Smithsmiledastheywalkedovertooneofthesmallpools.Steam（蒸汽）roseintotheair."They'rehotsprings（温泉），"explainedMr.Smith."TheheatisproducedfrominsideEarth.""Couldwehaveabath（洗澡）inthespringifwehaveourbathingsuits？"askedJenny.Mrs.Smithnodded."Yourbathingsuitsareinthebag."Shelaughed，puttingherfeetintothespringwater."Ican'tbelieveit!MomandDad.Thisisagreatsurprise."JumpedJenny.（1）TheSmithswokeupearlierbecauseofC.A.themapB.thetrailC.thehikingD.thebreakfast（2）Whichistherightorderoftheanimalstheysawontheway？DA.snakes→birds→rabbits→monkeysB.monkeys→snakes→birds→rabbitsC.rabbits→snakes→monkeys→birdsD.birds→rabbits→monkeys→snakes（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"surprise"referto（指代）？BA.Anopenarea.B.Thehotspring.C.Anearbytrail.D.TheheatfrominsideEarth.（4）Whydidthefamilymaketheplanfortheday？BA.Totakephotos.B.Toenjoynature.C.Towatchbirds.D.Teprotectwildlife.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？AA.ANaturalBathB.ALuckyFamilyC.AHumorousMomD.ABeautifulPool【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段TheSmithswokeupearlierthanusual.Therewassomethingabouthiking（远足）thatmadethemfeelwideawakeandexcitedtostartthedayastheireyeswereopen.（史密斯一家比平时起得早。徒步旅行让他们睁着眼睛，感觉很清醒，很兴奋地开始新的一天。）可知因为要徒步旅行。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第五段Alongthetrail，thetreeswerefilledwithkindsofbirdsflyingaround.Hearinganoiseinthegrass，theystoppedandsawtworabbitscrossingthetrail.Afterawhile，Mikenoticedseveralmonkeysinthetrees（沿着小路，树上爬满了各种各样飞来飞去的鸟。听到草丛里有声音，他们停了下来，看见两只兔子穿过小路。过了一会儿，迈克注意到树上有几只猴子）第六段JennyandMikewerediscussingwhatkindofsnaketheyhadjustseenontheway.（珍妮和迈克正在讨论他们刚刚在路上看到的是什么蛇。）可知先后看到鸟、兔子、猴子和蛇。故选D。（3）词义理解题。根据第七八段"Isthisthesurprise？"askedMikeinexcitement.Mr.andMrs.Smithsmiledastheywalkedovertooneofthesmallpools.Steam（蒸汽）roseintotheair."They'rehotsprings（温泉），"explainedMr.Smith.（"这就是惊喜吗？"迈克兴奋地问。史密斯夫妇微笑着走到其中一个小池塘边。蒸汽升到空中。"它们是温泉，"史密斯先生解释说。）可知surprise指的是温泉。故选B。（4）推理判断题。根据第二段Wefoundanearbytrail（小径）.Therearemanyinterestingthingsalongtheway，andbestofall，therewillbeasurpriseattheendofthetrail.（我们在附近找到了一条小路。一路上有很多有趣的事情，最重要的是，在小路的尽头会有一个惊喜。）可知是为了徒步旅行，享受大自然。故选B。（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知史密斯一家打算徒步旅行，史密斯夫妇设计了路线，并告诉孩子们最后有惊喜，一家人沿途享受自然，最后孩子们发现惊喜是泡温泉，所以ANaturalBath"自然沐浴"是最佳标题。故选A。4．（10分）Sofar，Chinahassuccessfullysentalargenumberofsatellites（卫星）andspaceshipsintospace.Spacescientistshavebeengreatlyinspired（赋予灵感）bytheoldstoriesandancientfamouspeoplewhengivingthemnames.Sincethousandsofyearsago，Chinesepeoplehavedreamedofgoingtothemoon.Chang'eFliestotheMoonisoneofthemostpopularstories.Asyoucansee，China'sfirstman﹣madesatellitetocirclearoundthemoonwasnamedChang'eI.Moreinterestingly，themoonrover（巡视器）wasnamedaftertheJadeRabbit，whoisthepartnerofChang'einthestory.Theseoldstoriescarrypeople'sbestwishesanddreams.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，ourscientistshavemadethemcometrue.KuaFuRunsAftertheSunisanotherstorytoshowhowmuchancientChinesepeoplewantedtoknowabouttheunknownworld.Now，KuaFuisgoingwiththescientiststo"visit"thesun，becausewehaveaspaceprojectcalledKuaFuMission.Besidestheancientstories，spacescientistsalsogetideasfromancientfamouspeople.Forexample，Mozi，anancientscientist，discoveredthatlighttravelsinastraightlineover2，000yearsago.Hisdiscoverymadespacestudytakeabigstepatthattime.So，China'sfirstquantum（量子）sciencesatellitewasnamedMozi，makingChinathefirstcountryintheworldtoachievequantumcommunicationbetweensa