2021-2022学年四川省内江市高一下学期期末检测题英语试题（解析版）

1、内江市2021-2022学年度第二学期高一期末检测题英语（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小

2、题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有1秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man do?A. Go to bed early. B. Turn down the TV. C. Stop talking loudly.2. Where does the woman want to go?A. The bank. B. The museum. C. The supermarket.3. How much will the wo

3、man lend the man?A. $15. B. $10. C. $5.4. Who is the man?A. A waiter. B. A customer. C. A manager.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Their weekend plan. B. Their fishing skills. C. Their camping experience.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每

4、段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the man reading at first?A. A book. B. A newspaper. C. A business report.7. Why does the girl ask her father to read?A. She likes listening to bedtime stories.B. Her father has promised to do so.C. It is her teachers

5、 requirement.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the man say about San Anselmo?A. Its a very big city. B. It has a small population. C. It has good public transportation.9. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Friends. B. Classmates. C. Strangers.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What will the man do on the

6、16th?A. Attend a meeting. B. Make his schedule. C. Meet his friend.11. When will the two speakers meet?A. On the 15th. B. On the 16th. C. On the 17th.12. What is the man doing?A. Giving the woman some suggestions.B. Making an apology to the woman.C. Inviting the woman to lunch.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.

7、What is Tom most interested in?A. Playing the piano. B. Playing the violin. C. Playing classical music.14. Whats Toms main purpose at present?A. Learning from others. B. Going to some concerts. C. Practicing playing pop music.15. What are the speakers both poor in?A. Experience of music. B. Knowledg

8、e of music. C. Theory of music.16. Who will the speakers turn to?A. Susans uncle. B. Toms uncle. C. Their teacher.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When will the swim classes begin?A. On Monday, July 4th. B. On Sunday, July 3rd. C. On Saturday, July 2nd.18. How many swimming classes are being offered at the Co

9、mmunity Pool?A. 15. B. 10. C. 6.19. What does the speaker say about the swimming classes?A. They are very cheap. B. They last only one month. C. They have different skill levels.20. What is the speaker talking about?A. Some details about the swimming classes.B. Some advantages of the swimming classe

10、s.C. Some competitions in the swimming classes.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAcrylic Works Competition 2022：The Best of AcrylicEntry (参赛)PeriodsEntries in the competition must be sent in between 12:01 a.m. on 28 October，2021 and 11:59 p. m.

11、 on 18 October，2022.The Early Bird deadline for taking advantage of reduced entry fees is 11:59 p.m. on 16 August, 2022.Entry FeesEarly Bird deadline：Entry fee：$35Each extra entry：$30Final deadline：Entry fee：$45Each extra entry：$40Competition RulesThe competition is open to people who are at least e

12、ighteen years old.Enter as often as you like.Entries must be sent in as JPG digital files online at during the entry period. The files should be under 5MB.Competitors should be prepared to send a print-quality replacement file if the entry is chosen as a winner; detailed requirements will be provide

13、d at that time.Other Requirements for EntriesThe main paint must be acrylic (丙烯酸颜料), though little use of other types of paint may be acceptable.All works must be original. “Original” means that the work must be from the hand of a single artist; pieces created by a workshop or a class under the dire

14、ction of a teacher are not acceptable.Works published or receiving prizes at other national-level competitions before this competition are not acceptable.Prizes1st Prize：$2,0002nd Prize：$1,0003rd Prize：$50010 Honourable Mentions: each receives a years worth of Artists Network membership($199.99)1. H

15、ow much should you pay if you send in two entries on 17 September, 2022?A. $65.B. $70.C. $85.D. $90.2. What is required of the entries?A. They must be in digital form.B. They must have print quality.C. They must include detailed information.D. They must be made after 28 October, 2021.3. What can we

16、learn about the competition?A. It is open to all ages.B. It accepts works created alone.C. It will choose 14 winners.D. It welcomes published works.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2022年丙烯酸颜料作品大赛的一些基本情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Entries in the competition must be sent in between 12:01 a.m. on 28 October，2

17、021 and 11:59 p. m. on 18 October，2022.( 参赛作品必须在2021年10月28日12:01至2022年10月18日11:59之间发送。)”和“Final deadline：Entry fee：$45 Each extra entry：$40(最后期限:报名费:45美元 每个额外的作品:40美元)”可知，因为接近报名截止时间，如果你在2022年9月17日提交了两个作品，需支付：45+40=85美元。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据表格二中“Entries must be sent in as JPG digital files online at dur

18、ing the entry period. The files should be under 5MB.( 参赛作品须以JPG格式在线发送至。文件应该小于5MB。)”可知，参赛作品必须是电子格式。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据表格三中“All works must be original. “Original” means that the work must be from the hand of a single artist; pieces created by a workshop or a class under the direction of a teacher are n

19、ot acceptable.( 所有作品必须为原创。“原创”指作品必须出自一位艺术家之手；在老师的指导下由工作坊或班级创作的作品是不可接受的。)”可知，参赛中的作品必须只能是一个人的原创作品。故选B。BI was in the Altai Mountains with Biosphere Expeditions(生物圈考察队). I was a member of the expedition which was the first to take part in a survey of snow leopards(雪豹)in this part of the world.Getting to

20、 the base camp had already been an expedition. It was getting dark as we arrived. After a very welcome nights sleep, we were up early for some training on how to write down the data, how to identify animal tracks, and what to do with useful animal droppings.The next day, our group set off up one of

21、the mountains to do our first research with our guide Oleg. We spent most of the morning climbing the endless mountains. By early afternoon, we reached what appeared to be the top but was another ridge(山脊). My 47-year-old bones were shaking, and I was trying very hard to breathe. We hadnt seen a thi

22、ng except for rocky mountains. Our guide was keeping going, but we had very little idea about what we were supposed to be doing. Energy was dropping rapidly.Then everything changed. Hardly able to speak with excitement, one of the other groups told us that they had just discovered fresh snow leopard

23、 tracks!On arrival, we found the group silently looking at the mountain. A set of very clear paw prints(爪印)ran from top to bottom. I was filled with a feeling of complete excitement. One of the rarest big cats in the world had passed through where I was standing! They were here and what we were goin

24、g to do would help them survive.All the suffering of the past days fell away. The long walk back to the base camp that night seemed to go by in seconds.4. Why did the writer make his expedition in the Altai Mountains?A. To set up a base camp.B. To measure the height of the mountains.C. To be a membe

25、r of Biosphere Expeditions.D. To carry out the research on snow leopards.5. What did the writer do after his first night at the base camp?A. He organized a welcome party.B. He got up late after some more rest.C. He received some basic training.D. He visited the camp with his partners.6. What was dif

26、ficult for the writer during his expedition?A. Searching for clean drinking water.B. Climbing the endless mountains at his age.C. Finding the right way to the base camp.D. Having good communication with his guide.7. In which order did the following events happen to the writers group?a. They didnt kn

27、ow what they should do.b. They saw a set of very clear paw prints.c. They set off to climb up one of the mountains.d. They walked a long way back to the base camp with excitement.e. They were told that another group had just found snow leopard tracks.A. c-a-e-b-dB. a-c-b-e-dC. c-e-a-d-bD. a-c-e-b-d【

28、答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和生物圈考察队一起在阿尔泰山脉，参与对雪豹的调查的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“I was in the Altai Mountains with Biosphere Expeditions(生物圈考察队). I was a member of the expedition which was the first to take part in a survey of snow leopards(雪豹)in this part of the world.(我当时在阿尔泰山脉参加生物圈探险

29、队，是世界上第一个在这个地区参与雪豹调查的探险队的一员)”可知，作者去阿尔泰山脉的原因是想开展对雪豹的研究。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“After a very welcome nights sleep, we were up early for some training on how to write down the data, how to identify animal tracks, and what to do with useful animal droppings.(在度过了一个令人愉快的夜晚之后，我们早早地起床接受训练，学习如何记录数据，如何识别动物足迹，以

30、及如何处理有用的动物粪便)”可知，作者度过了第一个夜晚之后，接受了一些基本的训练。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“We spent most of the morning climbing the endless mountains. By early afternoon, we reached what appeared to be the top but was another ridge(山脊). My 47-year-old bones were shaking, and I was trying very hard to breathe. We hadnt seen a

31、thing except for rocky mountains. Our guide was keeping going, but we had very little idea about what we were supposed to be doing. (我们花了大半个上午攀登那连绵不绝的山脉。下午早些时候，我们到达了一个看似山顶的地方，其实是另一个山脊。我47岁的骨头在颤抖，我非常努力地呼吸。除了落基山脉，我们什么也没看见。我们的导游继续往前走，但我们对自己要做的事情几乎一无所知)”可推断，作者觉得很困难的是，在这么一个年纪，还在攀登无尽的山脉。故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据

32、第三段首句“The next day, our group set off up one of the mountains to do our first research with our guide Oleg.(第二天，我们的团队出发前往其中一座山，和我们的向导Oleg一起做我们的第一次研究)”、第三段倒数第二句“Our guide was keeping going, but we had very little idea about what we were supposed to be doing.(我们的导游继续往前走，但我们对自己要做的事情几乎一无所知)”、第四段“Hardly

33、able to speak with excitement, one of the other groups told us that they had just discovered fresh snow leopard tracks!(另一群人激动得几乎说不出话来，告诉我们他们刚刚发现了新的雪豹足迹!)”、第五段“A set of very clear paw prints(爪印)ran from top to bottom.(一组非常清晰的爪印从上到下)”和最后一段“The long walk back to the base camp that night seemed to go b

34、y in seconds.(回到大本营的漫漫长路似乎在几秒钟内就过去了)”可知，正确的排序为：c-a-e-b-d。故选A。CTo solve a big environmental problem, chemists in the Czech Republic have been thinking small. Really small. Their new minirobot has one purpose: to help clean up tiny bits of plastic polluting waterways across the globe. Each new robot i

35、s no bigger than the tip of a sharpened pencil. They are magnetic (有磁性的) and shaped like stars. When sunlight hits them, they produce chemical reactions that push them through water in a specific direction. When they find a piece of plastic, they stick to it and start to break it down. When the ligh

36、t goes out, they let go and are free to be used again. “This work is great,” says Douglas Blackiston at Tufts University in Medford, Mass. Hes a biologist who did not work on the project but knows about such devices. Hes been designing robots out of living cells, including some that might help with

37、pollution cleanup. Speaking of the new one, he mentions that, “These robots can eat plastic. They chew it up. Or they can recover it and be collected with a magnet. Scientists love robots with all these capabilities. ”Chemist Martin Pumera at the Czech University of Chemistry and Technology in Pragu

38、e led the project. He studies ways to build microrobots. About a decade ago, he says, scientists began developing tiny bots that could move themselves in water. Then, they had to find them a mission and thought “Lets make them do something useful.” Since then, Pumera has focused on the problem posed

39、 by microplastics, which are everywherefrom the bottom of the ocean to air blowing onto ice atop mountains. Theyve turned up in drinking water, both bottled and tap water, and some studies estimate that trillions of pieces of plastic end up in the worlds waters. The plastic has many sources, from dr

40、inking straws and shopping bags to laundry and cleaning wipes. Plastic doesnt easily degrade or fall apart, and thats always been one of its appeals. Pumera says his final goal is to make cheap and environmentally friendly robots that can be used anywhere in the world.8. What do the new robots mainl

41、y do?A. To collect tiny bits of plastic in the seaB. To push the pollution in water awayC. To help do research into the plasticD. To deal with the plastic in water9. How do the new robots get powered?A. By starsB. By plasticC. By sunlightD. By living cells10. Why did Pumera take part in the project?

42、A. Because of public attention to the plasticB. Because of the challenges from the plasticC. Because he was asked to do so by other scientistsD. Because he was inspired by the invention of microrobots11. What is the best title of the article?A. Small robots, big dreamsB. No plastic in water anymore!

43、C. Robots, winners against plasticD. The fight between robots and plastic【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一种新型微型机器人，它可以帮助清理全球污染水道的塑料碎片。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段内容“To solve a big environmental problem, chemists in the Czech Republic have been thinking small. Really small. Their new minirobot h

44、as one purpose: to help clean up tiny bits of plastic polluting waterways across the globe.”（为了解决一个大的环境问题，捷克共和国的化学家们一直在考虑小问题。真的很小。他们的新型微型机器人有一个目的：帮助清理全球污染水道的塑料碎片。）可知，这种新型微型机器人用来帮助清理全球污染水道的塑料碎片，由此可知，新机器人主要处理水中的塑料。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“When sunlight hits them, they produce chemical reactions that

45、push them through water in a specific direction. When they find a piece of plastic, they stick to it and start to break it down. When the light goes out, they let go and are free to be used again.”（当阳光照射到它们时，它们会产生化学反应，将它们按特定的方向在水中推进。当他们发现一块塑料时，他们会粘在上面并开始分解。当灯熄灭时，它们松开，可以自由再次使用。）可知，当阳光照射到这种机器人时，它们会产生化

46、学反应，将它们按特定的方向在水中推进，发现并处理垃圾，由此可知，新机器人是通过阳光获得动力的。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段关键句“Then, they had to find them a mission and thought “Lets make them do something useful.” Since then, Pumera has focused on the problem posed by microplastics, which are everywherefrom the bottom of the ocean to air blowing on

47、to ice atop mountains.”（然后，他们不得不给它们找一个任务，并想“我们让他们做一些有用的事情。”从那时起，Pumera开始关注微塑料带来的问题，从海底到空气吹到的山顶的冰上，微塑料无处不在。）和“Plastic doesnt easily degrade or fall apart, and thats always been one of its appeals.”（塑料不容易降解或分解，这一直是它的吸引力之一。）可知，Pumera希望自己研发的机器人能做一些有用的事情，他开始关注微塑料带来的问题，塑料不容易降解或分解，给环境带来了挑战，这是吸引Pumera从事该项研究

48、的原因之一，由此可知，Pumera参与该项目是因为塑料带来的挑战。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读文章，结合第一段内容“To solve a big environmental problem, chemists in the Czech Republic have been thinking small. Really small. Their new minirobot has one purpose: to help clean up tiny bits of plastic polluting waterways across the globe.”（为了解决一个大的环境问题，

49、捷克共和国的化学家们一直在考虑小问题。真的很小。他们的新型微型机器人有一个目的：帮助清理全球污染水道的塑料碎片。）可知，本文主要介绍了化学家们发明的微型机器人，它可以解决一个大的环境问题，那就是帮助清理全球污染水道的塑料碎片，机器人虽小，但能解决大的问题，“Small robots, big dreams”意为“小机器人，大梦想”，能够概括文章主要内容。故选A项。DYou might be excited by something you did in the day. You might be nervous about what youre going to do the next day

50、. Maybe you dont like sleeping alone in your room. Maybe you have frightening dreams. All of these are possible reasons for your sleeping problem. However, there are some steps you can take to help you solve it.One thing that can help is talking to a parent or another trusted adult about what youre

51、worrying about at bedtime. For example, if youre nervous about taking a test, or upset about being teased (被嘲弄) at school, it can really help to tell somebody. Knowing that somebody has heard you can help ease your mind so that you can have a good rest.Sleeping in a comfortable bed in a quiet and co

52、ol room is a good choice. If theres anything in your room that makes you feel uneasy or anxious at night, like a picture that looks strange in the dark, be sure to ask your parents to move or fix it. Make sure electronics, such as mobile phones or iPads, are kept away from your bed. They can keep yo

53、u excited, making it harder for you to fall asleep.If you are usually restless around bedtime, doing certain things to relax beforehand may help you fall asleep. Try to take more time to wind down by taking a warm bath, or listening to a bedtime story at least 30 minutes before you go to sleep. It a

54、lso helps to follow a bedtime routine and go to sleep at the same time every night. As a result, your body will get the message that its almost time to sleep. Your body will know to start feeling tired.In order to find the right solution for you, its important that you understand what exactly is kee

55、ping you up at night. Getting a good nights sleep is worth the time and effort of finding the right solution to your sleeping problem.12 What is paragraph 1 mainly about?A. Why people have frightening dreams at night.B. Why daytime activities influence peoples sleep.C. What may make it hard for peop

56、le to fall asleep.D. What can help people solve the sleeping problem.13. If you want to feel less nervous about a test and sleep well, what should you do?A. Go to your parents for help.B. Sleep in a quiet and cool room.C. Study harder at school.D. Listen to some stories before bedtime.14. What does

57、the underlined phrase wind down in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Keep clean.B. Get relaxed.C. Stay awake.D. Feel excited.15. To get a good sleep, what does the writer advise you to do first?A. Go to bed at a certain time every night.B. Do something to make you tired in the day.C. Know the reason why

58、you stay awake at night.D. Stay away from electronics before going to bed.【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。针对睡眠困难的问题，作者给出了几种解决方法。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段内容“You might be excited by something you did in the day. You might be nervous about what youre going to do the next day. Maybe you dont like sl

59、eeping alone in your room. Maybe you have frightening dreams. All of these are possible reasons for your sleeping problem. However, there are some steps you can take to help you solve it.(你可能会对这一天做的事情感到兴奋。你可能会对第二天要做的事感到紧张。也许你不喜欢一个人睡在房间里。也许你做过可怕的梦。所有这些都可能是你睡眠问题的原因。然而，你可以采取以下步骤来帮助解决这个问题)”可知，本段列举了一些影响睡

60、眠的原因。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“One thing that can help is talking to a parent or another trusted adult about what youre worrying about at bedtime. For example, if youre nervous about taking a test, or upset about being teased(被嘲弄) at school, it can really help to tell somebody.(有一件事可以帮助你，那就是和父母或另一个值