2021-2022学年辽宁省朝阳市建平县高一下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

1、建平县20212022学年度下学期高一期末统考试卷英语考生注意1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。2. 答题前, 考生务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3. 考生作答时, 请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效, 在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4. 本卷命题范围人教版必修第一册必修第三册Unit 2。第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分

2、7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Go on a diet.B. Give up exercise.C. Have a balanced diet.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: What do you think about dieting?M: I dont think dieting is good for o

3、ur health. Youd better have a balanced diet and exercise regularly.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation take place?A. On the phone.B. In a restaurant.C. At a shop.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: White Rose Restaurant. Good afternoon! Can I help you?M: Yes. Im calling to book a table for next Monday.3. 【

4、此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How much is the rent of the apartment per month?A. $800.B. $1,600.C. $2,400.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: What about this two-bedroom apartment? Its right in the heart of the city.M: Thats very good. How much is the rent?W: $ 1. 600. But if you share it with another person, thats only $800 per mo

5、nth.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man have for breakfast sometimes?A. Fried rice.B. Fried cakes.C. Noodles.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: What do you usually have for breakfast?M: Fried cakes. But sometimes I have fried rice for a change What about you?W: I often have noodles for breakfast.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查

6、看】Why does the man make an apology?A. He is late for Peters wedding.B. He didnt take any photos of Annie.C. He is unable to lend Annie his camera.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Annie. Im sorry.W: What for?M: Id like to lend you my camera for your holiday, but I wont be able to. Ive promised to take photos at Peter

7、s wedding.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What are the speakers talking about?A. How to manage time.B. How to learn English.C. How to take a chance.7. W

8、hat does the woman think of the man?A. Hard-working.B. Lazy.C. Creative.【答案】6. B 7. C【解析】【原文】W: Your spoken English is pretty good. Please tell me your experience in learning English.M: Well, what do you want to know?W: Whats your way of learning?M: Let me think a minute. I think I always try to tak

9、e every chance to practise.W: What if there is no chance? I mean what if you dont have a partner?M: Well. I talk to myself.W: Thats a good idea. You are really creative.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What does the man need now?A. A helper.B. A pay rise.C. A job.9. What is the woman worried ab

10、out?A. The mans family.B. The mans health.C. The mans project.【答案】8. A 9. B【解析】【原文】M: Im too tired now. Ive already been working for 12 hours without a rest.W: God. Dont you think the boss should get someone to help you?M: Yes, but so far nobodys turned up, and I have to do the work alone.W: Why don

11、t you ask for some time off? You should haw a good rest.M: Im afraid I cant before I finish this project.W: Youd better pay more attention to your health.M: I will, thanks for your concern.W: Youre welcome.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. Where do Bills family live?A. In New Zealand.B. In the

12、USA.C. In Europe.11. Who is Ruth?A. Janes sister.B. Jacks wife.C. Sarahs mother.12. When will Bills family visit the speakers?A. Next year.B. In three years.C. This year.【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A【解析】【原文】W: Dad, you keep talking about a family in New Zealand. Who are they?M: Well, theyre your uncle Bill,

13、 his wife and their daughters, Sarah and Jane.W: Is Uncle Bill your brother?M: No, your uncle Jack is my brother, and Bill is my brother-in-law, your moms brother.W: So his two daughters are my cousins?M: Thats right. Sarah is your uncle Bills older daughter. When she was young, Bills first wife, Ru

14、th from the USA died. Three years later Bill married again.W: So Uncle Bills present wife is Janes mother but not Sarahs mother, right?M: Yes. She is Sarahs stepmother.W: And when are they coming to visit us?M: They want to travel to Europe next year and will visit us at the same time.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下

15、小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. When will the man arrive at the hotel?A. On December 23.B. On December 24.C. On December 25.14. How long will the man stay?A. For one night.B. For two nights.C. For three nights.15. How much will the man pay in total?A. $590.B. $1,080.C. $1,180.16. What kind of room does the

16、 man book?A. A room with twin beds.B. A room with a double bed.C. A room without an ocean view.【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 16. B【解析】【原文】W: Hello, the Grand Woodward Hotel. What can I do for you?M: Id like to book a room for the fourth weekend in December. Do you have any rooms?W: Yes. Sir. And what is the

17、 exact date of your arrival?M: The 24th.W: How long will you be staying?M: Ill be staying for two nights.W: And would you like a room with twin beds or a double bed?M: A double bed, please.W: Great. And would you prefer to have a room with a view of the ocean?M: Yes. Id love to. Whats the price of t

18、he room?W: Your room is $590 per night. Now what is your name?M: Charles Hannighan.W: All right, Mr. Hannighan. Your room has been made for the 24th of December for a room with a double bed and a view of the ocean. Check-in is at 2 oclock. If you haw any other questions, please do not hesitate to ca

19、ll us.M: Great, thank you.W: My pleasure.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. How long was Michael missingA. For more than 3 hours.B. For more than 5 hours.C. For more than 9 hours.18. Who found Michael?A. A student.B. The police.C. A neighbor.19. Where was Michael found?A. Near a river.B. On the st

20、reet.C. In an empty house.20. What was Michael doing when he was found?A. He was sleeping.B. He was crying.C. He was playing.【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C【解析】【原文】M: 3-year-old Michael, who went missing from his home for more than five hours, was reunited with his parents on Monday afternoon, after a m

21、iddle school student found him inside an empty house in his neighborhood.Police and neighbors began searching for Michael after he was reported missing on Monday morning from his home in Greenwood. The boys father, who was watching him, took a nap. When the father woke up. He couldnt find his son. T

22、he boy was last seen around 9:00 am. Safety officials arranged for a team to search a nearby river. The neighbors worked in teams and walked through the streets of the district in an effort to bring the missing child home safe.When the young student found Michael, he was playing alone without crying

23、. Police said the boy walked to a nearby home and enter through an unlocked door.第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIf youve ever needed an excuse to bury yourself in a really good book, now is the time, 2021 is filled with turners, must-reads and nove

24、ls with beautiful sentences. Thats why weve rounded up our favorite stories of the new year. If its out now, get your copy; if not, get ready to pre-order. OutlawedPrice: $26. 00, $18. 18 (30%off)Welcome to the new feminist (女权主义) world. Anna Norths western novel follows Ada, a 17-year-old who has t

25、o run away from her town after shes unable to get pregnant (怀孕) a year into marriage. It features everything you have ever wanted in a read: strange cowgirls, a group of feminist outlaws and more. The PushPrice: $26. 00, $16. 16 (38%off)Nothing like a psychological thriller to kick off a new year th

26、at is hopefully not as psychologically disturbing as last year. In Aslhley Audrains fiction, a new mother begins to doubt not all is right with her baby. The Wife UpstairsPrice: $27. 99, $19. 09 (32%off)This modern adaptation of Jane Eyre trades in Gothic mystery for southern secrecy. In Rachel Hawk

27、ins latest page turner, expect the romance you love in the original tale with all the modern features. AftershocksPrice: $26. 00, $16. 86 (35% off)This one is actually not a fiction book, but we couldnt not includeits that good. Nadia Owusus powerful memoir (回忆录) tells her childhood and perhaps an e

28、ven more meaningful journey, the one to self-discovery.21. Which of the following books is the cheapest after the discount?A. Aftershocks.B. Outlawed.C. The Push.D. The Wife Upstairs.22. Who is the writer of The Wife Upstairs?A. Nadia Owusu.B. Rachel Hawkins.C. Anna North.D. Ashley Audrain.23. What

29、is special about Aftershocks?A. It is adapted from Jane Eyre.B. It is a thriller about a mother and her baby.C. It is a western novel about a feminist.D. It tells a writers self-discovery journey.【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几本值得一读的好书。【21题详解】细节理解题。由Outlawed中的“Price: $26. 00, $18. 18 (30

30、%off) (价格：26.00美元，18.18美元（七折）)”，The Push中的“Price: $26. 00, $16. 16 (38%off) (价格：26美元，16.16美元（38折）)”，The Wife Upstairs中的“Price: $27. 99, $19. 09 (32%off) (价格：27.99美元，19.09美元（32折）)”和Aftershocks中的“Price: $26. 00, $16. 86 (35% off) (价格：26美元，16.86美元（35折）)”可知，The Push打折后最便宜。故选C项。【22题详解】细节理解题。由The Wife Ups

31、tairs中的“In Rachel Hawkins latest page turner, expect the romance you love in the original tale with all the modern features. (在Rachel Hawkins的最新翻页小说中，期待你在具有所有现代特征的原创故事中你所爱的浪漫)”可知，The Wife Upstairs的作者是Rachel Hawkins。故选B项。【23题详解】细节理解题。由Aftershocks中的“Nadia Owusus powerful memoir (回忆录) tells her childho

32、od and perhaps an even more meaningful journey, the one to self-discovery. (Nadia Owusu的回忆录很有说服力，讲述了她的童年，也许还有一段更有意义的旅程，那就是自我发现)”可知，Aftershocks的特别之处在于它讲述了一个作家的自我发现之旅。故选D项。BNelson Mandela was born in South Africa on July 18, 1918 and he is the first Black president of South Africa. Mandela was awarded

33、 the Nobel Prize for Peace in 1993. In 1944, Mandela joined the African National Congress (ANC) and became a leader of its Youth League. That same year he married Evelyn Ntoko Mase. In 1952, Mandela established South Africas first Black law practice. From 1964 to 1982 Mandela was kept at Robben Isla

34、nd Prison (监狱). He was then kept at the Pollsmoor Prison until 1990, when, after being treated for bad health, he was moved to the Victor Verster Prison. Throughout his incarceration between 1964 and 1990, Mandela gained wide support among South Africas Black people. On February l1, 1990, the South

35、African government set Mandela free from prison. Shortly after gaining freedom, Mandela was chosen deputy president (副总统)of the ANC and he became president of the party in July 1991. In April, 1994, the Mandela-led ANC won South Africas first election (选举) and on May 10, Mandela became president of

36、the country. Mandela gave up his post with the ANC in December 1997. After leaving office, Mandela retired from active politics but maintained a strong international presence as an advocate of peace and social justice. Mandela Day was created to honour his contributions to promoting peace and justic

37、e around the world. It was first observed on July 18, 2009. Later that year the United Nations declared that the day would be observed every year as Nelson Mandela International Day. Mandelas writings were collected in I Am Prepared to Die (1964), No Easy Walk to Freedom (1965), The Struggle Is My L

38、ife (1978), and In His Om Words (2003). The book Long Walk to Freedom, which records his early life and years in prison, was published in 1994.24. What does the underlined word “incarceration” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Being free.B. Being on duty.C. Being independent.D. Being behind bars.25. Which is t

39、he right order of the following events about Nelson Mandela?He became president of South Africa. He joined the African National Congress. He was kept at Robben Island Prison. He was moved to the Victor Verster Prison. He established the first Black law practice.A. B. C. D. 26. What do we know about

40、Mandela Day?A. It was first celebrated in 2009.B. It was only observed in communities.C. It was created by Nelson Mandela.D. It was prohibited by the United Nations.27. What is the purpose of the text?A. To celebrate Mandela Day.B. To introduce Nelson Mandela.C. To advertise Nelson Mandelas writings

41、.D. To explain social problems in South Africa.【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章简单介绍了南非总统纳尔逊曼德拉的生平。【24题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“From 1964 to 1982 Mandela was kept at Robben Island Prison (监狱). He was then kept at the Pollsmoor Prison until 1990, when, after being treated for bad health, he was move

42、d to the Victor Verster Prison.（从1964年到1982年，曼德拉被关押在罗本岛监狱。然后，他被关押在波尔斯穆尔监狱，直到1990年，在因健康状况不佳而接受治疗后，他被转移到维克多韦斯特监狱）”可知，从1964年到1982年，曼德拉一直被关在监狱里。由此猜测，划线词句子“Throughout his incarceration between 1964 and 1990, Mandela gained wide support among South Africas Black people.”意为“在1964年至1990年的监禁期间，曼德拉获得了南非黑人的广泛支

43、持”，即incarceration的意思是“监禁”。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“In 1944, Mandela joined the African National Congress (ANC) and became a leader of its Youth League.（1944年，曼德拉加入非洲国民大会，并成为其青年团的领导人）”可知，曼德拉于1944年加入African National Congress，“In 1952, Mandela established South Africas first Black law practice. From 196

44、4 to 1982 Mandela was kept at Robben Island Prison (监狱). He was then kept at the Pollsmoor Prison until 1990, when, after being treated for bad health, he was moved to the Victor Verster Prison. （1952年，曼德拉建立了南非第一个黑人法律机构。1964年到1982年，曼德拉被关押在罗本岛监狱。随后，他被关押在波尔斯莫尔监狱，直到1990年，在因健康状况不佳接受治疗后，他被转移到维克多维斯特监狱）”可知

45、，曼德拉于1952年建立了第一个黑人法律机构，1964到1982年被关在罗本岛监狱，然后1990年被转移到Victor Verster监狱；根据倒数第二段的“In April, 1994, the Mandela-led ANC won South Africas first election (选举) and on May 10, Mandela became president of the country. （1994年4月，曼德拉领导的非国大赢得了南非的第一次选举，5月10日，曼德拉成为南非总统）”可知，1994年5月曼德拉称为南非总统。因此，事件的正确顺序是。故选B。【26题详解】细

46、节理解题。根据最后一段的“Mandela Day was created to honour his contributions to promoting peace and justice around the world. It was first observed on July 18, 2009. Later that year the United Nations declared that the day would be observed every year as Nelson Mandela International Day.（设立曼德拉日是为了纪念他为促进世界和平与正义所

47、作的贡献。首次庆祝是在2009年7月18日。同年晚些时候，联合国宣布每年将这一天定为纳尔逊曼德拉国际日）”可知，曼德拉日首次庆祝是在2009年。故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段“Nelson Mandela was born in South Africa on July 18, 1918 and he is the first Black president of South Africa. Mandela was awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace in 1993.（纳尔逊曼德拉1918年7月18日出生于南非，他是南非第一位黑

48、人总统。曼德拉于1993年获得诺贝尔和平奖）”可知，本文的主要目的是介绍纳尔逊曼德拉。故选B。CWetlands are areas where water covers the soil all the year or for different periods of time during the year. Wetlands vary widely because of differences in soils, climate, water and others. Wetlands can be found on every continent except Antarctica. T

49、wo types of wetlands are recognized on Earth: coastal wetlands and inland wetlands. Coastal wetlands, as their name suggests, are found along the Atlantic, Pacific and coasts. They are closely linked to the estuaries (河口)where sea water mixes with fresh water to form a special environment. The salt

50、water and the fresh water mix to create a rather difficult environment for most plants. Therefore, many coastal areas arent suitable for plenty of plants. Some plants, however, have successfully adapted to this environment. Certain grasses and grasslike plants that adapt to the conditions form coast

51、al wetlands. Inland wetlands are most common on floodplains along rivers and streams that are surrounded by dry land. Certain types of inland wetlands are common to particular areas of the country. Many of these wetlands are seasonal. The amount of water and the time of its presence partly affect th

52、e functions of a wetland and its role in the environment. Wetlands that appear dry at times for significant parts of the year often provide important living places for wildlife in these areas. The value of a wetland to human society depends on a set of relationships between the wetland and the other

53、 ecosystems. Wetlands play an important role in the ecosystem. Many species of birds and animals rely on wetlands for food, water and shelter. The plants and wildlife in wetlands are part of global cycles for water. Besides, scientists are beginning to realize that atmospheric maintenance (大气维护)may

54、be another wetlands function. Wetlands store carbon within their plant communities and soil instead of giving it out to the atmosphere as carbon dioxide. Thus, wetlands help to improve global climate conditions.28. How many kinds of wetlands are mentioned in the text?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.

55、29. Where do coastal wetlands generally appear?A. Off the coasts.B. On Antarctica.C. Near the estuaries.D. Along the rivers.30. What does the underlined word “its” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. A wetlands.B. Waters.C. Wildlifes.D. A streams.31. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. The importance

56、of the ecosystem.B. The functions of the atmosphere.C. The global climate conditions.D. The value of wetlands.【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了湿地的类型和在生态系统中的重要作用。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Two types of wetlands are recognized on Earth: coastal wetlands and inland wetlands.（地球上有两种湿地：沿海湿地和内陆湿

57、地）”可知，文章提到了两种湿地。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Coastal wetlands, as their name suggests, are found along the Atlantic, Pacific and coasts. They are closely linked to the estuaries (河口)where sea water mixes with fresh water to form a special environment.（沿海湿地，顾名思义，分布在大西洋、太平洋和海岸。它们与河口紧密相连，在那里海水与淡水混合，形成了一个特殊的

58、环境）”可知，沿海湿地通常在河口附近出现。故选C。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句子“The amount of water and the time of its presence partly affect the functions of a wetland and its role in the environment. （水量和存在时间在一定程度上影响湿地的功能及其在环境中的作用）”可知，its指代上文提到water，即水的量和水的存在时间在一定程度上影响湿地的功能和作用。故选B。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据本段的主要内容，尤其前两句“The value of a wet

59、land to human society depends on a set of relationships between the wetland and the other ecosystems. Wetlands play an important role in the ecosystem.（湿地对人类社会的价值取决于湿地与其他生态系统之间的一系列关系。湿地在生态系统中扮演着重要的角色）”和最后一句“Thus, wetlands help to improve global climate conditions.（因此，湿地有助于改善全球气候条件）”可知，本段主要介绍了湿地的价值。故

60、选D。DPersephone is a tour guide in Greece, but not the type people are used to. As the worlds first robot tour guide, Persephone has been welcoming visitors since mid-July to the Alistrati Cave (山洞)in northern Greece. The robot covers the first 500 feet of the part of the cave. The robot can give its