2020版 第1部分 必修1 Unit 1 Friendship

1、Unit1Friendship单词拼写应用核心单词1.tipn提示；技巧；小费vt.倾斜；翻倒2upsetadj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦；打翻3calmvt.&vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的4gratefuladj.感激的；表示谢意的5settlevi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决6disliken&vt.不喜欢；厌恶7outdoorsadv.在户外；在野外8partnern伙伴；合作者；合伙人9teenagern十几岁的青少年10ignorevt.不理睬；忽视语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1WhenLiMingsettled(

2、settle)here，hetriedtogetalongwellwithhisneighbours.12(2018浙江卷)Thenexttimeyougotoyourmumshomefordinner，yougetafewcookingtips(tip)fromher.I3wantedtohaveawordwithher，butsheignored(ignore)meandwentaway.4Hestoodupsuddenly，upsetting(upset)acupofcoffeeonmyshirt.5Fathersometimesgoestothegymwithusalthoughhed

3、islikes(dislike)goingthere.6Allofhispartners(partner)helpedhimthroughthehardtime.7Teenagers(teenager)aredamagingtheirhealthbecausetheyareaddictedtocomputergames.拓展单词1.powern能力；力量；权力powerfuladj.强大的；有力的powerlessadj.无能为力的；无权的(2concernvt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n担心；关注；利害)关系concernedadj.担心的；忧虑的concerningprep.关于；涉及3s

4、uffervt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历sufferingn折磨；苦难4entireadj.整个的；完全的；全部的entirelyadv.完全地；全然地；整个地5recovervi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得recoveryn恢复；复苏；康复6exactadj.准确的exactlyadv.确实如此；确切地7dustn灰尘dustyadj.积满灰尘的8agreevi.同意disagreevi.不同意agreementn协议；同意，一致语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1Ourparentsareconcernedaboutourhealth.AsfarasImconcerned，weshould

5、talkwiththemandtellthemourconcerns(concern)2Theentirevillagewasdestroyed.Itnowlooksentirelydifferentfromthepreviousone.(entire)3Thedoctorsaidherfatherwouldrecoversoonandwewishherfatherwouldmakeafullrecoveryfromtheoperation.(recover)24Theoldmanwentthroughalotofsufferingsintheolddays.Whatsworse，hesuff

6、eredfromaheartattackwhenhewasinhiseighties.(suffer)5Afewpeopleagreedwhilemostpeopledisagreed，sonoagreementwasmade.(agree)阅读词汇1.surveyn调查；测验2looseadj.松的；松开的3thundervi.打雷；雷鸣n雷；雷声4.seriesn连续；系列5packvi.&vt.捆扎；包装；打行李n小包；包裹6suitcasen手提箱；衣箱7highwayn公路；大路8swapvt.交换9curtainn窗帘；门帘；幕布10overcoatn大衣；外套拓展联想1.dis-

7、否定前缀高频词集锦disagreevi.不同意dislikevt.不喜欢disappearvi.消失disappointvt.使失望discouragevt.使气馁discovervt.发现disobeyvt.违反2.“感谢”家族gratefuladj.感激的gratituden感激appreciatev感激；感谢3appreciationn感激thankv感谢thankfuladj.感激的acknowledgev致谢；感谢3.“n.-y”构成的形容词dirtdirty脏的smellsmelly臭的rainrainy多雨的snowsnowy被雪覆盖的cloudcloudy阴天的windwind

8、y有风的healthhealthy健康的熟词生义你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？(12018浙江卷)Sincethen,thissocietyhasmovedonward,neverlookingback,asthecartransformedAmericafromafarmbasedsocietyintoanindustrialpower.强国2(2017全国卷)BradfordsaidthatlargemoderntheatersinthecitymadeitimpossibleforthePlazatocompete.Headdedthatthetheaterslocationwas

9、alsoareason.补充说(32017全国卷)Thegovernmentspentnearly30yearscomingupwithaplantoreintroducethewolves.TheUS.FishandWildlifeServicecarefullymonitorsandmanagesthewolfpacksinYellowstone.一群；群短语多维应用41.go_through经历；经受；完成；高仔细检查频2face_to_face面对面地短3get/be_tired_of对厌烦语4join_in参加；加入5add_up合计6.be_concerned_about关心；挂念

10、7suffer_from遭受；患病高8get_along_with与相处；频进展短9calm_(.)_down(使)平静下语来；(使)镇定下来10at_dusk在黄昏时刻11have_trouble(in)_doing_sth.做某事有困难12.set_down记下；放下；登记13a_series_of一连串的；一语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空。Themomentmydaughtergoes_throughherhomework，wewilldiscusssomequestionsface_to_faceBothsheandIare_tired_ofsittingallthetime，so

11、wegooutdoorsandjoin_inthechildrensgames.语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空。Lastyear，LiHuawentabroadforfurtherstudy；asaresult，hesuffered_fromloneliness.Meanwhile，hisparentswere_concerned_abouthislifeandsafety.Fortunately，hehasbeengetting_alongwellwithhisclassmates.Whenintrouble，hetriestofindwaystogetitover.语境运用选用左边短语

12、的适当形式填空。高频短语系列；一套14on_purpose故意；有目的地15in_order_to为了16pack_(sth.)_up将(东西)装箱打包17fall_in_love相爱；爱上5SometimesourEnglishteachergivesuslessonsslowlyon_purposesothatwecanset_downthelanguagepointscorrectly.Besides，in_order_tokeepusstudentsfit，heorganizesa_series_ofphysicalactivities.Toourjoy，wearetoclimbMou

13、ntTaitomorrowandwearerequiredtopack_upournecessitiesbeforeleaving.1.“动词down(写；记)”短语小结2.“n.prep.n.”类短语聚焦3.at时刻表达atdusk黄昏时分拓展联想setdown记下；放下；facetoface面对面登记hearttoheart心连心copydown抄下shouldertoshoulder肩putdown记下并肩notedown记下handinhand手拉手atdawn黎明时分atnoon中午时分atmidnight午夜时分writedown写下backtoback背对背atbreakfast

14、早饭takedown记下；记录sidebyside肩并肩时分句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用在沿途旅行中，我们能欣赏大自然的1.时间状语从句的省略。Whilewalkingthedog，youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.2.强调句型。IwonderifitsbecauseIhaventbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatIvegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.3.before引导时间状语从句。Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytw

15、entyfivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.美和村庄城镇的新面貌。While_travelling_along_the_way，wecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryaswellasthenewlooksofthevillagesandtowns.在你慷慨的帮助下，我坚信我会很快地适应大学生活的。It_is_with_your_generous_help_thatIfirmlybelievethatIwilladapttothecollegelifeassoonaspossible.(2017天津卷)我的房间里乱糟糟的，不过在今天晚上我出门

16、之前没必要打扫，我可以(明天)早晨打扫。Myroomisinamess，butIneednt64.It/This/Thatis/wasthefirsttimethatsb.has(have)/haddonesth.“这/那是某人第一次做某事”。cleanitbefore_I_go_out_tonightIcandoitinthemorning.(2018全国卷)这是我第一次在中国被邀请参加晚宴。ThisisthefirsttimethatI.itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahave_been_invited_to_attendthedinnerhalfthatIdsee

17、nthenightfacetoface.partyinChina.精讲5个考纲单词1upsetadj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦；打扰(upset；upset；upsetting)(1)单句语法填空/单句改错Shewasupsetto_know(know)thatherapplicationforthepositionwasrefused.Theotherday，allmyplansupsetbythesuddenchangeofthebadweather.upset_前加were(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)Ididntknowenoughwordsandmygram

18、marwasalsopoorsoitreallymademeupset.(高级表达)Ididntknowenoughwordsandmygrammarwasalsopoor，.which_really_upset_me(upsetvt定语从句)先理解再牢记(1)beupsetabout/over/atsth.为某事心烦/难过beupsettodosth.对做某事感到不安/难过(2)upsetoneselfaboutsth.为某事而烦恼Itupsetssb.todosth./that.让某人心烦的是7熟词生义Iupsetacupofcoffeeonhisshirt，makingmequiteem

19、barrassed.(vt.打翻)2oncernvt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n担心；关注；(利害)关系(1)单句语法填空Concerned(concern)aboutthestudent，theteachercalledhisparentstofindoutwhyhewassooftenabsentfromclass.Wesincerelyhopethattheauthoritiesconcerned(concern)shouldtakeeffectivemeasuresimmediatelytopreventthepollutionfrombeingbadtoworse.Youshowed

20、mesomephotosconcerning(concern)environmentalprotection.(2)链接写作一句多译依我看，你最好准时到，因为在中国守时是有礼貌的。In_my_opinion/view，youdbetterarriveontimebecauseitispolitetobepunctualinChina.(opinion/view)From_my_point_of_view，youdbetterarriveontimebecauseitispolitetobepunctualinChina.(view)As_far_as_Im_concerned，youdbett

21、erarriveontimebecauseitispolitetobepunctualinChina.(concern)先理解再牢记(1)show/expressconcernabout/for对表示关心havenoconcernwith与无关(2)beconcernedwith与有关；涉及asfaras.beconcerned就而言；依之见(3)concerningprep.有关；关于佳句背诵Withtheglobalwarminggettingworse，peoplenowadaysaremoreandmoreconcernedabouttheenvironmentwheretheyliv

22、e.3powern能力；力量；权力；动力(1)单句语法填空Thoughhehasbeeninpowerfortwoyears，hehasntfoundaneffectivesolutiontothecountryseconomicproblems.Asweallknow，neverbeforehasourcountrybeensopowerful(power)asitistoday.8(2)链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)IlltrymybesttoknowmoreaboutTangpoetry.(高级表达)(2017全国卷)Illdo_everything_in_my_powertoknowmo

23、reaboutTangpoetry.先理解再牢记(1)cometo/intopower掌权；上台beyondonespower超出某人的能力doall/everythinginonespowerdo/tryonesbest尽力而为；竭尽全力(2)powerfuladj.强大的powerlessadj.无力的；没有能力的联想发散表示“竭尽全力做某事”的常用表达还有：makeeveryefforttodosth.；sparenoefforttodosth.等。4suffervt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历(1)单句语法填空Alargequantityofmoneyhasbeencollectedto

24、helpthosesuffering(suffer)fromthefloods.ThecivilwarofSyriahasbroughtgreatsufferings(suffer)totensofthousandsofpeople.(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)Hehadneversufferedsuchagreatlossbeforeinhislife，sohealmostlostthehopeforlife.(高级表达)Not_having_suffered_such_a_great_loss_before_in_his_life，healmostlostthehopeforlife

25、.(分词作状语)先理解再牢记(1)sufferpain/defeat/hardship/damage遭受痛苦/失败(2)sufferingn(3)sufferern苦难；痛苦受难者；患病者名师点津(1)suffer指抽象的损害、痛苦等，如：sufferpain/defeat/losses/theresult/sideeffects“遭受痛苦/失败/损失/(承受)结果/副作用”。9(2)sufferfrom常加具体的表示不幸或痛苦的名词，如：遭受战争、自然灾害、疾病带来的痛苦。5settlevi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决(1)单句语法填空Mr.andMrs.Brownwouldl

26、iketoseetheirdaughtersettledown，getmarried，andhavekids.Havingsettledintoabeautifulvillage，hesettleddowntohisresearch.(2)链接写作一句多译有那么多噪音以至于我们不能专心于工作。Thereweresomanynoisesthatwewereunabletobe_absorbed_inourwork.(absorb)Thereweresomanynoisesthatwewereunabletosettle_down_toourwork.(settle)先理解再牢记(1)settle

27、in/settleintosth.适应(新家、工作、环境等)settledown定居；平静下来；专心于settledowntosth.着手认真做某事(2)settlern移民；殖民者名师点津“写下，记下”表达还有：writedown；setdown等诠释3个核心短语1addup合计；把加起来(1)单句语法填空/单句改错Iaddedupalltheadvantagesanddisadvantagesanddecidedtotakeupthejob.(2016天津卷)Thedictionaryisoutofdate:manywordshave_been_added(add)tothelanguag

28、esinceitwaspublished.Pleaseaddsomesugartothemilktomakeitmoredelicious.Themoneyhespentwithinamonthwasaddeduptomorethan1，000dollars.10去掉was(2)链接写作完成句子此外，参加各种课外活动对你确实有益处。In_addition，itdoesbenefityouifyouparticipateinavarietyofafterclassactivities.先理解再牢记(1)addsth.up把加起来addsth.tosth.把加到/进里addupto加起来共计/达(

29、不用于被动语态)addto增加；增添addthat.补充说(2)inaddition另外inadditionto除之外熟词生义(2017全国卷)Headdedthatthetheaterslocationwasalsoa.reason.(vt补充说)2gothrough经历；经受；仔细检查；完成；用完(1)写出下列各句中gothrough的含义Ialwaysstartthedaybygoingthroughmye-mails.查阅Theplanwentthrough，whichmadeusallhappy.通过Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardshipdidhereal

30、izethelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportant.经历Ihadjustgonethroughmyhomeworkwhenthetelephonerang.完成(2)链接写作完成句子随着期末考试的临近，我们正忙于复习功课。Withthefinalexaminationapproaching，weare_busy_going_over_our_lessons先理解再牢记goagainst违背；违反goby逝去；过去goon继续；进行；发生goout出去；熄灭11goover复习；仔细检查goup上涨；上升；攀登I佳句背诵Althoughhehasgonethrou

31、ghupsanddowns，dobelievehewillsucceedoneday.3getalong/onwith与相处；进展(1)用介、副词填空Inaddition，everystudentcanbeinharmonywithforeignfriends，whichmakesiteasyforyoutogetalongwiththem.ItstimethatIgotdowntothinkingaboutmyfuture.Believeinyourself.Youaresuretogetoverthepresentdifficulty.Idialedthenumbermanytimes，b

32、utitcouldntgetthrough(2)链接写作完成句子我很高兴地告诉你，我和我所有的老师和同学相处得都很好。ImpleasedtotellyouIm_getting_along_well_with_all_my_teachers_and_classmates先理解再牢记(1)getalong/onwell(nicely)withsb.与某人相处得好getalong/onwell(nicely/smoothly)withsth.某事进展得好/顺利(2)getdownto(doing)sth.开始做某事getthrough(电话)接通；用完；通过；度过getover克服突破3个高考句型1

33、(教材P1)While_walking_the_dog，youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.当遛狗的时候，你不小心让它挣脱了绳子，狗被车撞伤了。要点提炼状语从句的省略(while分词结构)。句中Whilewalkingthedog为时间状语从句的省略形式，相当于Whileyouwerewalkingthedog。(1)单句语法填空(2016全国卷)Shegavemeacomfortingsmile，noddedwhilelistening(listen)patiently，andthenprintedouttheticketimmediate

34、ly.12Whenasked(ask)aboutthesecretofhissuccess，hesaidthatheowedmuchofhissuccessandhappinesstohiswifeandchildren.(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)IfyouareinterestedintheChinesefolkart，youcanemailme.(高级表达)If_interested_in_the_Chinese_folk_art，youcanemailme.(省略)先理解再牢记(1)状语从句省略的条件：when，while，though，evenif，unless，if，asif

35、等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或从句主语为it。状语从句谓语中含有be动词。(2)状语从句省略的内容：省略从句中的主语和be动词。佳句背诵Whenwalkingdownthestreet，IcameacrossDavid，whomIhadntseenforyears.2(教材P2)Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月后才被发现。要点提炼before引导时间状语从句。(1)写出下列句中before的含义Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatl

36、eastthreemoremonthsbeforehecouldrecoverandreturntowork.之后才Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight，buthehungupbeforeIcouldanswerthephone.不等就Theyarethinkingofbuyingthehousebeforethepricesgoup.在之前Johnthinksitwontbelongbeforeheisreadyforhisnewjob.不久就(2)链接写作完成句子不久我将成为成年人，因此我既兴奋又有点紧张。It_wont_be_long_before

37、Ibecomeanadult，soIfeelveryexcitedaswellasabitnervous.先理解再牢记(1)强调从句动作发生在主句之前，意为“不等就”。13(2)在“Itbe时间段before从句”中，意为“之后才”。(3)在“Itbenotlongbefore从句”中，意为“不久就”。温馨提示“Itbe一段时间since引导状语从句”表示“自从(到现在)有多长时间了”。佳句背诵IthasbeentwoweekssinceyoureturnedyourhomeandIvebeenmissingyouverymuch.3(教材P2)IwonderifitsbecauseIhave

38、ntbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatIvegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。要点提炼its.that.为强调句型。(1)单句语法填空Youarewaitingatawrongplace.Itisatthehotelthatthecoachpicksuptourists.Itwasnotuntilhelosthisjobthatherealizedtheimportanceofstudy.Iwonderwhereitwasthat

39、youcalledmeyesterday.(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)Theelderlyareusuallythefirsttotastethefood.Itisservedonthetable.(2018全国卷)(高级表达)It_is_the_elderly_whoareusuallythefirsttotastethefoodserved_on_the_table(非谓语动词作定语，强调句型)先理解再牢记(1)基本结构：Itis/was被强调部分that.(2)一般疑问句结构：Is/Wasit被强调部分that.?(3)特殊疑问句结构：疑问词is/wasitthat.?(4)特殊结

40、构：Itis/wasnotuntil被强调部分that.名师点津若被强调部分为人，that可换成who。14.单句语法填空1ThemomentIsawthebeautifulgarden，Ifell(fall)inlovewithit.2(2017北京卷)Thatsexactly(exact)whatishappeninginsmallneighborhoodsaroundthecountry.3AlthoughTimandMikecomefromentirely(entire)differentbackgrounds，theyareclosefriends.4Asweapproachourt

41、eenageyears，wehavetogothroughmanyphysicalandemotionalchanges.5Havingspentsometimeinthecity，hehadnotroublefinding(find)thewaytotheHistoryMuseum.6Iwonderifyoucangivemesometips(tip)onhowtogetalongwithmynewclassmates.7Ignoring(ignore)thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesy

42、oumake.8Itisnopleasurestaying(stay)athomedoinghomeworkallday.9Iwouldbegratefultoyouifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtomakefriends.10TherewasatimewhenIwasalwaysupsetandeasilygotangryaboutsomeunimportantmatters.单句改错1ThereisnochancethatBillwillrecoverhisinjuryintimefortherace.recover后加from2Inthefaceofgre

43、atdanger，itsimportanttokeepcalmly.calmlycalm3Hisfriendhassufferedtheillnessforsomeyears.suffered后加from4Havinggottiringofstayingindoorsfordays，wearelongingtogooutandrelaxourselves.tiringtired5Shegladlygaveupherpart-timejobtodevoteherselfentiretoher15art.entireentirely6Hetoldmethatitwasthefirsttimethathehastalkedwithhisfatherfacetoface.hashad.课文语法填空根据P2课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Agoodfriendissomeonewhoyoucantelleverythingto，evenyourmostpe