专题06七选五2017年高考题和高考模拟题英语分项版汇编Word版含解析

1、2017年高考试题及模拟题分项解析之专题6七选五1.【2017新课标I】第二节(共5小题；每题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping.Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectsbites,ill-cookedmeals,anduncomfortablesleepingbags.Theyhad

2、nothingincommonwithme.36Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer.37Wesleepinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom.ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctorsbillformysonsfoodpo

3、isoning.Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewilderness.Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.Mynature-lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife.39Wehavedonealotofitsince.Recently,weboughtatwenty-eight-foottraveltrailercompletewith

4、abathroomandabuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.40Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.AThistimetherewasnotent.BThingsaregoingtobeimproved.CThetriptheytookm

5、eonwasaroughone.DIwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.EImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.F.Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.G.Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.【答案】【文章粗心】三年前，作者对露营全无所闻，也不认为自己会喜欢露营。然尔以后有过几次露营的经历，作者和他的家人开始爱上了露营，甚至为露营购置了设施齐备的房车。作者认为露营

6、是回归大自然的一个方式，也建议读者找到适合自己的回归自然的方式。37.C根据后文Wesleepinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom可知作者第一次露营条件很艰辛，C选项Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.中的rough暗示了这一点，切合语境。应选C。38.A根据前文Wesleepinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroo

7、m可知作者第一次露营时住帐篷，露天生火做饭，走很远的距离去洗澡上卫生间，条件很艰辛。尔后文中Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.说明作者第二次露营有床有空调A选项Thistimetherewasnotent“这次没有帐篷了”暗示作者进行了第二次露营，而且条件比较好，切合语境。应选A。39.F根据后文weboughtatwenty-eight-foottraveltrailercompletewithabathroomandabuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom,a

8、modernkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.可知作者一家为了露营买了房车，里面设施齐备。既然花了这么大精力，说明作者一家人是喜欢露营的。F选项Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping“那次露营之后，我的家人开始对它感兴趣”切合语境，应选F。40.E根据后文Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.Irecommendthatyoufindy

9、ourwayinstyle.可知作者希望每个人能找到适合自己的回归自然的方法，而根据前文可知作者回归自然的方式就是露营。E选项ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.“我必须得承认我真的开始享受露营”既是对文章第一段中作者态度转变的一个总结，也很好的衔接了后文。应选E。【名师点睛】七选五的考察形式是给考生体现一篇缺了五句话的英语文章，并要求考生根据文章的构造、逻辑、上下文的内容选出相应的五句话填入空白处将文章补充完整。详细的解题步骤有以下几点：步骤一：迅速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么地点。往常有三个四个位置：标题，句首

10、，句中，句尾。不同地点的句子有不同的特点。有时有的答案表述上就是错误的，可以直接从备选项中除去，以降低难度。步骤二：迅速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章构造。一般说来，记述文的语言是准时间发展次序或因果关系排列的，常用的连结词有：then,later,afterthat,soon,afterawhile,intheend,so,asaresult,becauseofthat等。说明文常采用总-分-总的构造形式，第一段说明要说明的主题，下面几段多是从不同的角度来说明问题，最后总结，所以各段之间多是平行关系，经常出现举例说明的现象。议论文先抛出议题，然后从正反两个方面进行议论，最后得出结论。新闻体

11、裁的应用文首句为主题句，下面展开细节性的报道。步骤三：剖析篇章构造，找出各段的主题句或要旨粗心。剖析文章的层次包含两种形式：一种是剖析整篇文章的层次，也就是段落，说明文和议论文这样体裁的文章，每段的第一句多是主题句。找到主题句有助于帮助确定选择的范围，即所选句子必须和该段主题一致。另一种是剖析每一个段落内部的层次，也就是语篇层次。要真实领会句际间的意义关系，把握作者的思路，从语序上去发现断续点，理清层次。步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。文章的衔接手段有：重复式用某一词语或子范围的词语，使用同义语表达，用总称指代详细事物或用详细事物指代整体，使用代词防止重复等。上述方

12、法有助于段落的思路平稳在句子之间过渡。连结使文章的每个段落、每个句子甚至每个短语融为一体。段落一致与句子衔接是文章连结的两个必要因素。步骤五：划分相像项七选五备选答案中有两个多余的选项，会对文章中两个空的选择组成扰乱，这时要特别仔细地比对相像选项，方法和答阅读理解时划分相像项同样。步骤六：用代入法，检查答案是否合理。将所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容是否语义连联合理、紧扣主题，语篇构造是否通顺连结、拥有一致性、符合逻辑，写作思路是否清晰了然，格式以及用语是否适合贴切，进而判断选择的答案是否正确。2.【2017全国新课标II】第二节（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从

13、短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Interruptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyouretryingtogetworkdone.36,thereareseveralwaystohandlethings.Letstakealookatthemnow.37.Tellthepersonyouresorryandexplainthatyouhaveamillionthingstodoandthenaskiftheofyoucantalkatadifferenttime.Whenpeopletrytointerru

14、ptyou,havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtocomebackduringthattimeorthatyoullfindthemthen.38.Itcanhelptoeliminate(消除)futureinterruptions.Whenyouneedtosomeone,dontdoitinyourownoffice.39.itsmucheasiertoexcuseyourselftogetbacktoyourworkthanifyoutrytogetsomeoneoutofyourspaceevenafterexplaininghowbusyyouare

15、Ifyouhaveadoortoyouroffice,makegooduseofit.40.Ifsomeoneknocksanditsnotanimportantmatter.Excuseyourselfandletthepersonknowyourebusysotheycangetthehint(暗示)thanwhenthedoorisclosed,yourenottobedisturbed.A.Ifyourebusy,dontfeelbadaboutsayingnoB.Whenyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatworkzxx.kC.Setboundariesfory

16、ourselfasyourtimegoesD.IfyoureintheotherpersonsofficeorinapublicareaE.ItsimportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyoullbeavailableF.ItmightseemunkindtocutpeopleshirtwhentheyinterruptyouG.Leaveitopenwhenyoureavailabletotalkandcloseitwhenyourenot36-40BAEDG37.根据后文“Tellthepersonyouresorryandexplainthatyouhaveamil

17、lionthingstodoandthenaskiftheofyoucantalkatadifferenttime”，这一段主假如叙述，学会在自己很忙的时候去拒绝别人。应选A。38.根据横线前“havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtocomebackduringthattimeorthatyoullfindthemthen”安排好时间，让他们知道你在什么时候回来，或许告诉他们，你会去找他们，再联合后文“Itcanhelptoeliminate(除去)futureinterruptions”这样做能够帮助你除去未来被打断的可能，根据句意的衔接，应选E。39.根据后文

18、“itsmucheasiertoexcuseyourselftogetbacktoyourworkthanifyoutrytogetsomeoneoutofyourspaceevenafterexplaininghowbusyyouare”，此句中it指代前文“dontdoitinyourownoffice.”，也就是说此段中作者认为比起在自己的办公室解释，不在自己的办公室更容易点。应选D40.根据“Ifyouhaveadoortoyouroffice,makegooduseofit.”可知，此段主假如叙述关于怎样利用自己办公室的门来防备被打扰。应选G。【名师点睛】本文37题属于七选五阅读中最

19、常有的设空在段首的方法，往常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他有关的词，推断出主题句。此题我们根据后文“Tellthepersonyouresorryandexplainthatyouhaveamillionthingstodoandthenaskiftheofyoucantalkatadifferenttime”可知我们应当学会在自己很忙的时候去拒绝别人。应选A。当七选五阅读设空在句首时，还可能存在以下两种情况：属于段落间的过渡句。这时要前瞻后望找启迪，即阅读上一段结尾部分，往常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并联合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容

20、连结起来。与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找有关特点词。往常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句间会有某种的衔接手段，尤其入选项是几句话时。比方，如果选项中出现时间年月时，往往要注意与原文中年月的前后对应关系。考点：考察说明文阅读3.【2017新课标III】第二节(共5小题；每题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorningandputtheblameonthealarmclo

21、ck.Infact,thekeytoeasymorningwake-upliesinrestingyourbodyclock36Hereishowtomakeone.37Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecidewhyitsimportant.Doyouwanttogetupintimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,getinsomeexercise,orjustbebetterpreparedforyourday?Onceyouareclearaboutyourreason,tellyourfamilyorroommatesabou

22、tthechangeyouwanttomake.Rethinkmornings.Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,considerre-arrangingyourmorningactivities.Ifyouwanttimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,savesometimethenightbeforebysettingoutclothes,shoes,andbags.38Thatsaquarter-hourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer.Keepyo

23、ursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.IfyouretiredoutbyFridaynight,sleepinginonSaturdaycouldsoundwonderful.Butcompensatingontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound.39Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly.Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel.Afteryouvetriedanewmethodfor

24、aweek,takealookatyourrecord.not,takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.A.Getasleepspecialist.B.Findtherightmotivation.C.Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.D.Andconsidersettingasecondalarm.E.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.F.Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomattertheday.40IfG.Reconsiderthe15minut

25、esyouspendinlineatthecaftogetcoffee.B本段内容是建议人们要先确定为什么要早起，早起的目的是什么，也就是早起的动机是什么。由此推断B能够归纳本段中心。38.G根据下句内容可知，作者建议人们买一个能够准时的咖啡机，这样能够节俭15分钟的喝咖啡时间，能够多睡15分钟，文中的aquarter-hour和选项中的15minutes响应，是信息提示词。故选G。39.F根据段落小标题可知，本段是建议人们在周末也要坚持自己的作息时间，由此推断Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomattertheday.和本段标题意思相同。应选F。40

26、.E后句建议人们如果这样做没作用就尝试新办法，由此推断该空与Ifnot对应，提出如果有效果的话怎样去做。应选E。4.【2017北京卷】第二节（共5小题；每题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyanimalsleeps,butthereasonforthishasremainedfoggy.Whenlabratsarenotallowedtosleep,theydiewithinamonth.71Oneideaisthatsleephelpsusstrengthennewmemories.72Weknowthat,wh

27、ileawake,freshmemoriesarerecordedbyreinforcing(加强)connectionsbetweenbraincells,butthememoryprocessesthattakeplacewhilewesleephavebeenunclear.Supportisgrowingforatheorythatsleepevolvedsothatconnectionsbetweenneurons(神经元)inthebraincanbeweakenedovernight,makingroomforfreshmemoriestoformthenextday.73Now

28、wehavethemostdirectevidenceyetthatheisright.74Thesynapsesinthemicetakenattheendofaperiodofsleepwere18percentsmallerthanthosetakenbeforesleep,showingthattheconnectionsbetweenneuronsweakenwhilesleeping.IfTononistheoryisright,itwouldexplainwhy,whenwemissanights,wefinditharderthenextdaytoconcentrateandl

29、earnnewinformationourbrainsmayhavesmallerroomfornewexperiences.Theirresearchalsosuggestshowwemaybuildlastingmemoriesovertimeeventhoughthesynapsesbecomethinner.Theteamdiscoveredthatsomesynapsesseemtobeprotectedandstayedthesamesize.75“Youkeepwhatmatters,A.Weshouldalsotrytosleepwellthenightbefore.”Tono

30、nisays.B.Itsasifthebrainispreservingitsmostimportantmemories.C.Similarly,whenpeoplegoforafewdayswithoutsleeping,theygetsick.D.Theprocessestakeplacetostopourbrainsbecomingloadedwithmemories.E.Thatswhystudentsdobetterintestsiftheygetachancetosleepafterlearning.F.“Sleepisthepricewepayforlearning,”saysG

31、iulioTononi,whodevelopedtheidea.G.Tononisteammeasuredthesizeoftheseconnections,orsynapses,inthebrainsof12mice.【答案】71C72E73F74G75B根据前一句提到的睡觉有助于帮助我们加强新的记忆，所以学生在学习新知识后如果有时机睡一觉，他们在考试中就会表现得更好，前后逻辑关系很顺畅，因果联系，应选E。73.根据下文中的he，可知此处要提到一个人，以及他的理论，正好F项中有，应选F。74.根据下文中提到的重点词synapsesinthemice以及整个句子可知，他肯定做了对于老鼠的实验，

32、G项有重点词synapses，mice，都与他的实验有关，故答案为G。75.根据后一句提到的Youkeepwhatmatters,你记着重要的东西，可知大脑会把最重要的记忆保留下来，前后逻辑关系顺畅，应选B。【名师点睛】、先看选项。跟完形填空不同样，七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们能够经过句子的完整性或许句子后边的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的地点。此外，经过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就能够直接将该选项清除。2、再看空前空后。由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必定有一种联系，因此我们能够经过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空

33、后的一致性或许有关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关系性，进而选择正确的答案。3、注意代词或定冠词。在做这类题目的时候，一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或许指示代词，因为我们知道，代词是指代一个名词或许一个句子的，然后经过代词在句子中所做的成分我们能够推断出它指代的句子的种类，我们要做的就是从选项中找这类句型就能够了。比方第73题，代词的作用就体现的特别显然，如果看不到下文中的he，很难做出判断，可是只需看到了就会马上去设想前面必定会提到某个男性的人物，然后根据语境很快就能够锁定选项F，答案自然很快就能够确定。、注意一些特殊疑问词。如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，一定要把这句话认真读几遍，因为对于不

34、同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不同样的，比方对why的回答，后边要有because等表原因的词，对when的回答，后边要有表时间的状语，对where的回答，后边要有表地址的名词，对how的回答，后边要有方式状语等。【2017浙江卷】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoDoMan-on-the-StreetInterviewsTheman-on-the-streetinterviewisaninterviewinwhichareporterhitsthestreetswithacameramantointerviewpeopleonthespo

35、rt._31_Butwiththesetips,yourfirstman-on-the-streetinterviewexperiencecanbeeasy.Whenyourbossorprofessorsendsyououttodoman-on-the-streetinterviewsforastory,thinkaboutthetopicanddevelopalistofabouttengeneralquestionsForexample,ifyourtopicisaboutenvironmentalproblemsinAmerica,youmightask,relatingtoit.“W

36、hydoyouthinkenvironmentalprotectionisimportantinAmerica?”_32_Hitthestreetswithconfidence._33_Say,“Excuseme,IworkforXYZNews,andIwaswonderingifyoucouldshareyouropinionaboutthistopic.waytogetpeopletowarmuptoyou.”ThisisaquickMoveontothenextpersonifsomeonetellsyousheisnotinteresteDontgetdiscouraged.34Eac

37、hinterviewthatyougetonthestreetshouldntbelongerthantenminutes.Assoonasyougettheansweryouneed,moveontothenextperson.Makesurethatasyougofrominterviewtointerview,youaregettingavarietyofanswers.Ifeveryoneisgivingyouthesameanswer,youwontbeabletouseit.Asafenumberofinterviewstoconductisaboutsixtoten.35Ifyo

38、urnewsstationorschoolrequiresintervieweestosignreleaseformstoappearontheair,dontleaveworkwithoutthem.A.Limityourtime.B.Asyouapproachpeople,bepolite.C.Ifyoudontownacamera,youcanbuyone.D.Fornewreporters,thiscanseemlikeachallengingtask.E.Togetgoodandusefulresults,askthemthesamequestion.F.Thatnumberofin

39、terviewsshouldgiveyoualltheanswersyouneed.G.Withaquestionlikethis,youwillgetmorethana“Yes”or“No”reply.33.B根据空格后一句所说的很有礼貌的提问，可知这里的建议应当是提问时要注意礼貌，而选项B中的polite正好与其相响应，应选B.34.A根据空格后一句“Eachinterviewthatyougetonthestreetshouldntbelongerthantenminutes.”可知这一段的建议是要限制采访的时间，应选A.35.F根据空格前一句“Asafenumberofintervie

40、wstoconductisaboutsixtoten”,而选项F中“Thatnumberofinterviews”正好与其相响应，应选F.【名师点睛】本文属于七选五阅读中最常有的设空在段首的方法，往常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他有关的词，推断出主题句。此题我们根据空格后一句“Eachinterviewthatyougetonthestreetshouldntbelongerthantenminutes.”可知这段要求我们采访时要限制时间。故A项为本段主题句。当七选五阅读设空在句首时，还可能存在以下两种情况：属于段落间的过渡句。这时要前瞻后望找启迪，即阅读

41、上一段结尾部分，往常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并联合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连结起来。与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找有关特点词。往常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句间会有某种的衔接手段，尤其入选项是几句话时。比方，如果选项中出现时间年月时，往往要注意与原文中年月的前后对应关系。考点：考察说明文阅读6.TheUKhasawell-respectedhighereducationsystemandsomeofthetopuniversitiesandresearchinstitutio

42、nsintheworld.Buttothosewhoarenewtoitall,sometimesitcanbeconfusing.Octoberisusuallythebusiestmonthinthecollegecalendar.UniversitieshavesomethingcalledFreshersWeekfortheirnewcomers._1_However，havingjustleftthecomfortofhomeandallyourfriendsbehind，theprospectofmeetinglotsofstrangersinbighallscanbenerve-

43、wracking(令人头痛的)Wheredoyoustart?Whoshouldyoumakefriendswith?Whichclubsshouldyoujoin?_2_Sojusttakeitallinslowly.Dontrushintoanythingthatyoullregretforthenextthreeyears._3_Learnrules._4_Haveafewwineglassesandsnackshandyforyourhousematesandfriends.Bekind.Sometimescupsofteaorevenslicesoftoastcangiveyouah

44、eadstartinmakingfriends._5_Themoreactiveyouare，themorelikelyyoullbetomeetnewpeoplethanthosewhoneverleavetheirroom.Bringadoorstop.Keepyourdooropenwhenyoureinandthatsendspositivemessagestoyourneighboursthatyourefriendly.Sowithabitofcleverplanningandeffort,FreshersWeekcangiveyouagreatstarttoyourunivers

45、itylifeandsoonyoullbepassingonyourexperiencetonextyearsnewrecruits.AMakesureyouknowBritishsocialetiquette(礼仪)BLuckily,therewillbethousandsofothersinthesameboatasyouworryingaboutstartingtheiruniversitysociallifeontherightfoot.CItsagreatopportunitytomakenewfriends,joinlotsofclubsandsettleintouniversit

46、ylife.DBehonest.EHereissometopadvicefrompaststudentsonhowtosurviveFreshersWeek.FBesociable.GKeepyourselffriendlytootherssometimes.【文章粗心】本文主假如针对刚步入大学的新生写的指导，告诉新生在刚进入大学的时候该怎么做，怎样才能轻松地展开新的生活。1C空前的意思是：大学有为它们的新生建立的新生周。所以这里选C(这是交新朋友、加入很多俱乐部、展开新的大学生活的好时机)。2B空后的意思是：所以一切都要慢慢来。所以这里选B(好运的是，这儿会有数千人和你的处境相同，也在担心着

47、大学生活的开始),与上下文一致。7.Therulesabouthowtotalk,eatandsit,whicharehighlylimited,areobservedWesternrestaurantsandhomes._1_ManyWesternershavenoideahowtoactattheChinesedinnertable.Noforksorknivesforthemtouse!TheChinesehostmakesgreat,sweepingarmmovementsthatgooverlargesectionsofthetable,passingoverbothfoodandf

48、riendsalike._2_However,itleavesmanyforeignersatalossforwhattodo.Inmychildhoodhome,dinnerwasenjoyedwithlowvoices,andthetopicsthatwecoulddiscusswereverylimited._3_IfIhadtoleavethetabletousethetoilet,IhadtoinmostexcusemyselfwithoutmentioningwhatitwasthatIwasgoingtodo.“MayIbeexcused,please?Ineedtowashmy

49、hands.”Iwouldsay.Mymotherwouldsay,“Sure.”Myfatherwouldoftenplayajokeonmebysaying,“_4_”Asforeating,wediditquietly.Noeatingnoiseswereallowed.Everythingasquietlyaspossible.Ifanysoundwascreatedbyeatingfoodordrinking,itwouldbeconsideredasbadmanners!_5_Heistositupstraightwiththerecessivehand(usuallythelef

50、t)inoneslapholdinganapkinwhilethedominanthand(usuallytheright)holdstheforkorspoon.Theonlytimeoneisallowedtohavebothhandsonthetableiswhenheisusingaknifetocutsomething.mustbedoneAHowonesitsatthetableisalsoprescribed(规定)BWewerenotallowedtotalkaboutanythingthatmadelistenersuncomfortable.CCantyouthinkupa

51、betterexcusethanthat?DTheyrecompletelydifferentfromwhatwefindhereinChina.EYourhandsdontlookdirty!FThesceneisfantastic.GIngeneraltheywereallstrictlyforbiddentopics.【文章粗心】本文属于说明文，介绍了东西方在餐桌礼仪上的区别及差别。1D根据横线后句“ManyWesternershavenoideahowtoactattheChinesedinnertable.”可知西方人对于中国的餐桌礼仪一点也不清楚，这说明中西方餐桌礼仪差别很大。故D

52、项“TheyrecompletelydifferentfromwhatwefindhereinChina.”正确。2F横线前句“TheChinesehostmakesgreat,sweepingarmmovementsthatgooverlargesectionsofthetable,passingoverbothfoodandfriendsalike.”描绘中国人吃饭的情景。在西方人看来，这样的场景是独特的。故F项“Thesceneisfantastic.”切合上下文语境。3B横线前句“Inmychildhoodhome,dinnerwasenjoyedwithlowvoices,andth

53、etopicsthatwecoulddiscusswereverylimited.”中作者介绍了自己小时候吃饭的时候，很少说话，讨论的话题也受限制。故B项“Wewerenotallowedtotalkaboutanythingthatmadelistenersuncomfortable.”切合上下文语境。8.Imaginethatyoureanactororactressperforminginaplayforthefirsttime.Youvelearnedallyourlinesandyouknowwheretowalkonstage.Waitingbehindtheclosedcurta

54、in,youcanheartheaudiencewhispering.Thenyourbigmomentarrives!Thecurtaingoesup,andthecrowdfallssilent.Allyoucanseeisthespotlightshiningdownonyou._1_Theinsideofyourmouthisdry,andyourhandsarewet.Ifyouveexperiencedamomentlikethis,youknowalltoowellwhatitmeanstohavestagefright.Itsoneofthemostcommontypesoff

55、ear._2_Youcanexperiencethiskindoffearwhenplayingsports,givingatalk,orevenspeakinginclass._3_Theexperiencediffersfrompersontoperson,butthesamechemicalprocessoccursoneachofus.Inreactiontoanxiety,ourbodiesproduceachemicalthatpreparesustoeitherfightorrunawayquickly.Scientistsrefertothisasourbodies“fight

56、orflight”reaction.Asaresult,wefeelthegreatenergythatmakesourhandssweat,ourheartsraceandkneesshake._4_Practisingyourperformanceandfollowingsomesimpletipscanhelpyoucalmdownandmanagethefeelingscausedbyanxiety.Firstly,dresscomfortablyandappropriately.Secondly,beforetheperformance,takedeepbreathsandstret

57、chtohelprelaxyourbody.Thirdly,stayawayfromdrinksthatcontaincaffeine(咖啡因)_5_Instead,tryabanana!Somedoctorsbelievethateatingabananacanhelpcalmyourheartandtherestofyourbody.Finally,whenyoulookintoacrowd,trytofocusonparticularpeopleratherthanthewholegroup.Thesetipshavehelpedmanypeoplelearntodealwiththei

58、rfears.AThesemightmakeyourheartraceevenfaster.BMaybeyoudonthavetobeonstagetogetstagefright.CStagefrightisreallypartofthebodysreactiontostress.DWithpractice,wecanlearnhowtorelaxwhileplayingsports.EThenyoutrytospeakyourlines,butnothingseemstocomeout.FTheresatimewhenstagefrightpreventsyoufromsteppingon

59、stage.GHowever,thegoodnewsaboutstagefrightisthattherearelotsofwaystodealwithit.2B根据后文“Youcanexperiencethiskindoffearwhenplayingsports,givingatalk,orevenspeakinginclass.”可知不一定是在舞台上才会领会到怯场，在打比赛时、演讲时甚至是在班级发言时，都会感觉到这一惧怕，应选B。3C本空是属于主题句。本段频繁出现重点词reaction，怯场只是身体对压力做出的反响，应选C。4G本空属于主题句。根据后一句“Practisingyourpe

60、rformanceandfollowingsomesimpletipscanhelpyoucalmdownandmanagethefeelingscausedbyanxiety.”可知作者提出了办法来让你镇静下来，解决你的怯场问题，应选G。5A根据前一句“Thirdly,stayawayfromdrinksthatcontaincaffeine(咖啡因)”可知咖啡因会让你更为喜悦、心跳更快，并不会让你镇静下来，故答案为A。9.Whenwewerechildren,weweretaughtthesimplestlessonstobeabletobuildgoodrelationshipswith