广东省珠海三中2022-2023学年高三考前热身英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1I keep the picture where I can see it every day, reminds me of the days in my hometown.AthatBwhichCwhoDwhen2Much to

2、 their delight, their new project _ at the conference, the excited scholars decided to have a barbecue in honour of the fantastic moment.Ato approve Bbeing approvedChaving approved Dhaving been approved3Without our teams great effort, the art exhibition last week _ such a great success.Awouldnt beBw

3、ont beCwouldnt have beenDwont have been4 When did Tom come to Qingdao？ It was in July，2006 and he a trip in China with his parents at that time.Awould take Bhad taken Cwas taking Dhad been taking5If we surround ourselves with people _our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement.Ain

4、sympathy withBin terms ofCin honour ofDin contrast with6-Whats wrong with your cell phone? I cant get through.- Oh, my line was cut off because I _ my bill.Ahavent paidBhadnt paidCwasnt payingDdont pay7Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing.

5、Awhen Bwhose Cwhich Dwhere8 Nancy, what classes are you taking this term? _ I want to take two English courses, or maybe Spanish. AWhats up? BIts none of your business. CIve no idea. DIm not sure yet.9 Will it take me long to get to the Sunshine Hotel?No, it _ take you long. Its not the rush hour no

6、w.AshouldntBshantCmustntDneednt10Chinas Change 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, _ a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moons far side.AmarkingBto markChaving markedDmarked11Mr. White, who _ in Shanghai for seven years, is a manager of a company in Beijing.Awas w

7、orkingBworkedChad workedDhas worked12It is sometimes said that a society can be judged _the way it cares _ its weakest members.Aon; aboutBby; forCunder; withDwith; on13What happened to the young trees we planted last week?The trees _ well, but I didnt water them.Amight growBneednt have grownCwould h

8、ave grownDwould grow14 ，dear! Things wont be as bad as you think. There certainly will be chances for you.AHurry upBLook upCCheer upDMake up15Hi, Tom, have you checked the account yet?Certainly, I _ it five times even though you told me to do it twice.Achecked Bwill have checkedChave been checking D

9、had checked16As a child, I was _to keep quiet when my parents were discussing something, while parents nowadays often ask for their childrens opinions.AdemandedBhopedCforbiddenDrequired17Any information of the oral test paper are regarded as strictly _ before it is open.AconventionalBanalyticalCcont

10、roversialDconfidential18Star skater Wu Dajing won Chinas first gold medal at the 2018 PyeongChang Olympic Winter Games breaking world record in short track mens 500m.Ato BbyCwith Din19Careers Advice service is only available to people on day-time courses.Ato studyBstudyCstudiedDstudying20The lecture

11、 about 3D technology was very interesting.Its a pity. How I wish I _ time to attend it.AhadBhaveChad hadDhave had第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Humans: Its time to abandon Earth or race extinction.It could be the plot of a summer blockbuster(巨片), but this prediction isnt scie

12、nce fiction. Its a glimpse of the future, according to famous British scientist Stephen Hawking.I see great dangers for the human race, he said in an interview with global forum Big Think. There have been a number of times in the past when its survival has been a question of touch and go.I believe t

13、hat the long-term future of the human race must be in space, he said. It will be difficult enough to avoid disasters on planet Earth in the next hundred years, let alone the next thousand, or million.Hawking, who was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom last year, has recently voiced many conce

14、rns about the future of life on Earth.If aliens visited us, the outcome would be as much as when Columbus landed in America, which didnt turn out well for the Native Americans, he said. Such advanced aliens would perhaps become nomads(游牧者), looking to conquer(征服) and colonize whatever planets they c

15、an reach.But Hawking says hes still hopeful for the future of humanity. He told Big Think, Weve made remarkable progress in the last hundred years. But if we want to continue beyond the next hundred years, our future is in space.Getting to another planet will prove a challenge, not to mention coloni

16、zing it for humanity. Katherine Freese from University of Michigan told Big Think that the nearest star to Earth is Proxima Centauri which is 4.2 light years away. That means, if you were traveling at the speed of light the whole time, it would take 4.2 years to get there or about 50,000 years using

17、 current rocket science.1、Humans are advised to abandon Earth mainly because _.Aaliens will take up our home planet soonBit was discussed in the forum Big ThinkCmany scientists like Hawking concern itDmany disasters will happen on the Earth2、Thinking about the future of humans, Hawking feels that _.

18、Ahumans cant live on the earth any longerBthe earth will not be habitable for humansCother planets are ready for humans to reachDaliens are the biggest future threat to humans3、What is the writers key point in the last paragraph?AIt is impossible to get to another planet in space.BIt is urgent for H

19、awking to develop the space science.CThe near future cant see humans move to another planet.DThe planet Proxima Centauri is far away from the earth.4、This passage is most probably taken from _.Aa conference interviewBa science fictionCa history bookDa forum report22（8分）Every living thing on Earth is

20、 either a plant or an animal, right? Wrong! Many organisms (有机体) in our world are neither. Some of them float through the air, and some lie hidden in the ground. They do not need sunlight to survive, and if the weather becomes too cold, they can become inactive until conditions improve.What are thes

21、e? They are called fungi (菌类), and you see them almost every day. Many kinds of fungi seem disgusting, such as the green black things that appear on the food which are left too long in the refrigerator. But other kinds are not so bad. For example, the yeast (酵母) that is used to make bread and mushro

22、oms are both fungi.What makes fungi different from plants and animals? An animal can move around by itself. Fungi get around too, but they dont have feet, wings, or tails. They have to wait for wind or some other outside force to move them. Plants are different from fungi because they have chlorophy

23、ll (叶绿素). It helps them make food from the energy in sunlight. Fungi do not have chlorophyll.Some fungi are bad, while others are not. Some fungi cause diseases, such as athletes foot, which makes feet uncomfortable. Other kinds of fungi can be used to make medicines, which have saved many lives.Fun

24、gi clean up more than wounds, though. They are the worlds first recyclers. Without fungi, our world would be a mess. Since fungi cannot make their own food as plants do, they must get their food elsewhere. Many fungi get their food from dead plants. They break them down and turn them into soil. The

25、fungi get a meal, and the world gets a housecleaning.1、What does the underlined word “disgusting” most probably mean?Astrong. Bunpleasant.Cactive. Dsmall.2、According to the passage, .Afungi can move everywhere by themselvesBfungi are unable to survive in cold conditionsCsome fungi can make food from

26、 the energy in sunlightDsome fungi are useful to humans and the environment3、Where can you most probably find this passage?AIn a social report.BIn a biology book.CIn a geography magazine.DIn a farming book.23（8分） We can video chat with astronauts aboard the International Space Station and watch live

27、 footage from the frozen heights of Everest. But communicating with a submarine (潜艇）or a diver is not so easy. The lack of practical methods for sharing data between underwater and airborne devices has long been a frustration for scientists. The difficulty stems from the fact that radio signals work

28、 perfectly in air travel but poorly in water. Sonar (声呐）signals used by underwater sensors reflect off the surface of the water rather than reaching the air.Now，researchers at MIT have developed a method with the potential to revolutionize underwater communication. “What weve shown is that its actua

29、lly feasible to communicate from underwater to the air, says Fadel Adib，a professor at MJT s Media Lab，who led the research.The MIT researchers designed a system that uses an underwater machine to send sonar signals to the surface, making vibrations (震动)corresponding to the ls and Os of the data. A

30、surface receiver then reads and decodes these tiny vibrations. The researchers call the system TARF. It has any number of potential real-world uses, Adib says. It could be used to find downed planes underwater by reading signals from sonar devices in a plane s black box and it could allow submarines

31、 to communicate with the surface.Right now the technology is low-resolution. The initial study was conducted in the MIT swimming pool at maximum depths of around 11 or 12 feet. The next steps for the researchers are to see if TARF is workable at much greater depths and under varying conditionshigh w

32、aves, storms， schools of fish. They also want to see if they can make the technology work in the other direction air to water.If the technology proves successful in real-world conditions, expect “texting while diving” to be the latest underwater fashion.1、What does the author mainly talk about in Pa

33、ragraph 1?AThe future of video chat underwater and in air.BThe frustrations of developing underwater devices.CThe difficulty of communication from water to air.DThe current situation of communicating with a submarine.2、What does the underlined word “feasible” mean?AAchievable.BConvenient.CChangeable

34、.DAlternative.3、What do we know about TARF?AIt is widely used to find downed planes.BIt can work well at great depths underwater.CIt is an underwater machine that sends signals.DIt can send，receive and read signals from underwater.4、What is the best title for the text?AThe Real-world Uses of Sonar T

35、echnologyBFull Water-to-air Communication Closer to RealityCA Breakthrough in the Application of Video ChatDTARF Becoming a New Means of Communication24（8分）Career criminals begin their antisocial behavior during their toddler (学步的儿童) years and may go on with a life of crime if their behavior isnt ch

36、allenged, scientists have discovered. While most children grow out of their bad behavior by adulthood, a study found those who had “callous unemotional (冷漠无情的) characteristics” could grow up to have problems with the law later in life. Behavior characteristics such as a lack of sympathy and lying in

37、 childhood could have an impact years on.Luke Hyde, assistant professor of psychology at the University of Michigan, said, “These are signs for parents and doctors to watch out for, as they may signal more than just the terrible twos.” He said, “Parents both take care of their child and provide thei

38、r childs genes so its been difficult to know if were seeing that parenting causes callous unemotional behaviors, or if it is just a sign of the genes being passed to the child.”The research also discovered that strict parenting is linked to the development of antisocial behavior. Scientists looked a

39、t 561 families in an adoption study that examined biological mothers antisocial behavior. The scientists found children of antisocial mothers were also more likely to exhibit the same behavior characteristics, despite having limited or no touch with them as they were adopted as babies.“The really ex

40、citing take-home message from this study is that small, day-to-day positive interactions (互动) that parents have with their young children can make a huge difference in childrens development, said Leslie Leve, a professor at the University of Oregon who co-led the data collection.“Even when children

41、have inherited (遗传) a very challenging set of behaviors, hearing good job or receiving encouragement can help protect them from developing serious problems coming from their inherited difficulties,” he added. The study, worked on by scientists from the University of Michigan, Penn State University a

42、nd the University of Oregon has been published in the American Journal of Psychiatry. Researchers will follow the group of children through early adolescence to determine if these behaviors still continue to exist from the toddler years.1、Whats the main idea of the passage?AKids social behaviors are

43、 related to crime.BCriminals begin their crimes during adolescence.CAntisocial behaviors of kids could be on their way to a life of crime.DWarmhearted kids are more likely to be criminals in the future.2、What conclusion might the scientists draw from the study?AAntisocial behaviors might be inherite

44、d.BThe genes decide kids antisocial behaviors.CAntisocial behaviors have nothing to do with crimes.DAdopted babies surely have antisocial behaviors when they grow up.3、What can be inferred from the passage?AParenting is the main reason that causes kids antisocial behaviors.BWhat causes career crimin

45、als to begin their crimes is their parents characteristics.CLeslie Leve has a doubtful attitude to adoptive mothers active interactions with kids.DInherited antisocial behaviors of kids can be lightened by positive parenting.4、Why will researchers track kids process of growing?ATo make sure if kids

46、behaviors will last.BTo make sure if praise will change kids.CTo determine if kids behaviors will be inherited.DTo determine if parents comfort will protect kids.25（10分）FROM: Office of Risk ManagementSENT: Monday, March 18, 2016TO: All new employeesSUBJECT: Safety Regulations TrainingAll new employe

47、es are required to complete a training course on the safety procedures in effect at our various sites. Successful completion of this course is a requirement for obtaining permanent employment status at this company. The training course must be completed by each employee before the end of his/her six

48、- month probationary (试用) period. This course is individualized and self-contained; consequently, you may take it at any time. It is available in the Learning Resource Center, located next to the cafeteria. The center is open from 7 AM. to 9 P. M., making it convenient to work on the course before o

49、r after your normal work shift or during your lunch hour.The training course combines the use of a computer and interactive CD-ROMs. You will be able to learn at your own pace. Completion of the course takes approximately 12 to 15 hours. Upon completion you will be required to assess the course usin

50、g the assessment tool. A computer printout will provide you with immediate results. Anyone with a score of less than 75 percent will be required to repeat the course. If you are unfamiliar with the use of the Learning Resource Center equipment or software, staff are available to assist you.If you ha

51、ve any questions regarding the purpose of this requirement or how to fulfill it, please contact the Office of Risk Management. Thank you for your cooperation.Louisa ParksRisk Management OfficerThe Holbrook Company1、Who will most probably read this e-mail message?ARetired employees.BJob applicants.CT

52、raining officers.DRecently hired employees.2、Which of the following is TRUE?AYou can take the course wherever you like.BWhen you have completed the course, there will be a test.CYou have to work on the course for over 10 hours every day.DYou take the course after you become a permanent employee.3、Wh

53、ere are the CD-ROMs located?AIn the cafeteria. BIn the employees office.CNext to the cafeteria. DIn the laboratory.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） This morning I saw an old man.A few months ago he was 1 cans and bottles from the recycle bins in my

54、 neighborhood.I was 2 to see and saddened by the fact that he had to do this to 3 .I thought about putting bottles in a bag for him with a note attached 4 that the bag was for him to take,but then thought it may not be the best 5 .So I let it go.One 6 day I saw him again riding his bike with bags of

55、 bottles 7 to his handle-bars wearing a raincoat.My heart 8 .I felt 9 thinking I could never connect with him.So you can imagine my 10 when I saw him during my walk again.Then I 11 the big bag of cans and bottles I had collected.He can have those!I thought.I walked 12 over to him and managed to whis

56、per a very quiet Hi.I was a little 13 .I had never approached anyone like him before.I asked him if he could wait there so that I could get him some more 14 .He said,“That would be very much appreciated.”I 15 my bag and came back in 5 minutes and there he was in the shade 16 .I handed the bag to him

57、 and 17 to him that it wasnt much.And then with a bright 18 he said,“Every little bit 19 .Thanks so much.”I wished him a great day and restarted my walk feeling a little 20 in my step.1、ApickingBbuyingCgatheringDcollecting2、AshockedBexcitedCannoyedDdisappointed3、AworkBmanageCsurviveDearn4、AwritingBr

58、eadingCspeakingDtelling5、AideaBexperimentCsuggestionDfact6、AcloudyBwindyCsunnyDrainy7、AstuckBattachedCplacedDled8、Awent downBbroke downCsank downDfell down9、AunluckyBunsafeCcarelessDpowerless10、AdisappointmentBsurpriseCdoubtDrelief11、ArememberedBremindedCrecoveredDregained12、ApatientlyBsharplyCquiet

59、lyDhappily13、AcalmBnervousCgenerousDcurious14、ArubbishBbottlesCmoneyDgifts15、AleftBfoundCmovedDfetched16、AthinkingBsleepingCcountingDwaiting17、AapologizedBshoutedCarguedDreported18、AlookBcolorCsmileDfuture19、AhelpsBmeansCdependsDgoes20、AstrongerBslowerClighterDheavier第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1

60、个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Rising Web LiteratureInternet literature 1 (appeal) to more and more people in China at present, such as fantasy novel Three Lives Three Worlds, Ten Miles of Blossoms, whose 2 (adapt) Eternal Lovewas aired earlier this year.The flourishing online literature has become 3 sour