四川省成都高新区2022-2023学年高考英语全真模拟密押卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1He was greatly shocked at Donald Trumps taking office. Never did he ex

2、pect that the voters _ be so unreasonable.Ashould BcouldCwould Dmight2A proposal was put forward at the meeting _ the new cement plant shouldnt be built near the school.Awhen BwhereCthat Dwhich3I got beaten in the first round in the contest. I am feeling depressed.Cheer up! You have to _ yourself _

3、to have the last laugh.Aopen; up Bpick; up Cknock; up Ddo; up4Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n) _ amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health.AmodestBequalCexactDconsiderable5Its natural that I didnt recognize her immediately I saw her. _, its almost 5 years since we met

4、last. AAfter all BIn addition CWhats more DIn particular6It was from only a few supplies that she had brought in the village _ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.AwhereBwhenCthatDwhich7At the meeting, the headmaster said that the government should prevent such things as hurt children _again.Ahapp

5、eningBhappenCto happen D happened8James, I dont mind lending you the money _ you pay it back within a month.Aalthough Bnow thatCunless Das long as9You should first explore your talents and get to know yourself so as to make a list of _ you think your real interests lie.Athat BwhatCwhere Dhow10A new

6、movie Sacrifice came out last year, Ge You played adoctor saved an orphan at the cost of his own baby.Ain which; whoBwhen; whoCon which; by whomDwhere; whom11If an entire country gets richer at the same time, individuals wouldnt _ feel wealthier, since their relative positions in society havent chan

7、ged.AnecessarilyBinitiallyCtypically Dsustainably12Their flight _ due to bad weather. They would like to know when the flight will take off.Ahad been delayed Bwas delayedChas been delayed Dwill be delayed13Mum, I dont think I am qualified enough to do thisHoney, be confident! You should know it is _

8、 a man thinks of himself really determines his fateAthat; that Bhow; that Cwhat; that Dthat; how14My computer is out of function again.You need to go to the customer service center and have it _.Ato repair BrepairCrepairing Drepaired15It s a good idea to get students to retell a story their own word

9、sAofBinCbyDthrough16With no one them，the two thieves stole into the house Awatch Bwatching Cwatches Dwatched17The zookeeper was really annoyed with me.How could he have been if you _ stones at the animals?Adidnt throwBdont throwChadnt thrownDhavent thrown18_some people criticize graffiti for being u

10、gly and destructive, those graffiti lovers still see it as real art.AAs BWhileCOnce DUntil19What about asking these new graduates to take on the task?I m afraid notWhile they are energetic and ambitious, _ of them seems to be suitable for this demanding jobAno oneBeveryoneCnoneDfew20With more forest

11、s being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _ each year.Ais washing awayBis being washed awayCare washing awayDare being washed away第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）The Little Prince108 min | Animation, Fantasy 16 | October 2015A little girl lives in an adult world with he

12、r mother, who tries to prepare her for it. Her neighbor, the Aviator, introduces her to an extraordinary word where anything is possible, a world more than just a fairy tale for children.Director: Make OsborneStars: Rachel McAdams, Paul Rudd, Jeff BridgesBridge of Spies141 min | Biography, Drama, Hi

13、story | 16 October 2015During the Cold War, an American lawyer is employed to defend an arrested Soviet spy in court, and then help the CIA achieve an exchange of the spy because the Soviet caught an American U2 spy plane pilot.Director: Steven SpielbergStars: Tom Hanks, Mark Rylance, Alan AldaBy th

14、e Sea(I)122 min | Drama, Romance | 9 December 2015Set in France, Vanessa and her husband Roland travel the country together. They seem to be growing apart, but when they wander in one quiet, seaside town they begin to draw close to each other by meeting some of the lively town citizens, such as a lo

15、cal bar keeper.Director: Angelina JolieStars: brad Pitt, Angelina Jolie, Melanie LaurentAlvin and the Chipmunks: The Road Chip86 min | Animation, Adventure, Comedy | 18 December 2015With misunderstandings, Alvin, Simon and Theodore believe that Dad is going to propose(求婚) to his new girlfriend. They

16、 have three days to stop the proposal, saving themselves not only from losing Dave but from gaining a terrible stepbrother. Kids favorite!Director: Walt BeckerStars: Kaley Cuoco, Anna Faris, Bella Thorne112、Which of the two will probably appeal to children most?AThe Little prince and Alvin and the C

17、hipmunks: The Road ChipBThe little Prince and Bridge of SpiesCBridge of Spies and Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Road ChipDBy the Sea and Bridge of Spies1、Among the films mentioned above, which is the latest one?AThe Little PrinceBBridge of SpiesCBy the SeaDAlvin and the Chipmunks: The Road Chip2、The

18、director also plays a key role in .AThe Little PrinceBBridge of SpiesCBy the seaDAlvin and the Chipmunks: The Road Chip3、According to films, which of the following is not true?AThe little girls neighbor introduces her to an extraordinary world.BThe lawyer defends a Soviet spy and no American spy is

19、arrested.CAlvin, Simon and Theodore finally dont lose Dave.DThe couple in the end get close to each other in the town.22（8分）Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit，which most people always ignore. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be caus

20、ing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure，because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, and crossing one leg over the other inc

21、reases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. Certainly, you wont feel any immediate effects, but you shouldnt have your legs crossed for more than 15 minutes.Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. When you sit with your legs crossed, your hips are in a twiste

22、d position. Not only does it cause one of your pelvic bones to rotate but also adds pressure on your lower and middle back and neck. So ideally its best for our bodies to sit with our feet planted flat, hip width apart, on the floor.Moreover, your feet and legs might get painful or have the feeling

23、of being asleep when you cross your legs for long periods of time. Since the veins and nerves are pressed, it can cause numbness and/or temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb

24、can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.1、Which problem wont sitting with your legs crossed cause?A

25、Increased blood pressure BNeck and back painCNumbness DCurving legs2、How soon can we benefit from sitting with both of our feet on the floor?AIn less than 15 minutes BOnly in a minute or twoCFor quite a long time DIn a month3、Where is the text likely to be selected from？AA fiction BA piece of newspa

26、perCA textbook DA journal of medicine23（8分）Lying alongside mountains of smelly garbage under the South American sun, Cateura is a long way from the conservatories of Prague or Vienna. Yet the township, which grew out of Paraguays largest dump(垃圾场), is gaining a reputation as a hothouse for musical t

27、alent and for its youth orchestra(管弦乐队) that plays instruments made from garbage. The world sends us garbage. We send back music, says Favio Chavez, leader of the Recycled Orchestra, during a recent visit by the group to Los Angeles. Orchestra members, poor children from Cateura, play violins fashio

28、ned from oven trays and guitars made from dessert dishes. The orchestra provides the youngsters an outlet and an escape, a chance to go beyond the mess of their slum(贫民窟) through the music of Mozart, and even Sinatra. In the beginning, it was difficult to play, says the l0-year-old violinist Celeste

29、 Fleitas. But Favio helped me learn over time. From Favio, I have learned to be more responsible and value the things I have.The destination for more than 1,500 tons of waste each day, the community has no safe drinking water and little access to electricity or sanitation(卫生设施). Illiteracy is severe

30、, and the children of the township often fall into drugs, violence and crimes.Favio Chavez, a musical talent, came to Cateura as an environmental technician in 2006 and started a youth music school. He knew shop-bought instruments were beyond the means of villagers whose sheds are worth less than a

31、violin, so he approached a carpenter to make some out of waste from the dump.The orchestra caught the eye of Paraguayan filmmaker Alejandra Amarilla. She uploaded a short piece of the orchestra to YouTube in 2012, hoping to secure crowdfunding for what would become Landfill Harmonic, a documentary r

32、eleased across the United States this month and promoting the youngsters on a tour of the worlds music halls later on.1、What is the best title of the text?AYoungsters carry tunes from garbage to victoryBA music talent hit the road to the world stageCA town for music fansDAn orchestra on a global tou

33、r2、What do we know about Cateura?AIt has raised peoples awareness of recycling trashBIt has caught more attention through the orchestraCIt recycles more than l,500 tons of rubbish per dayDIt provides its children with better schooling conditions3、Why did Alejandra Amarilla upload a piece of the orch

34、estra to YouTube?ATo assist the youngsters with a world tourBTo collect funding for a documentaryCTo organize carpenters to make instrumentsDTo catch the eye of the Paraguay government4、What can we learn from Favio Chavez?ATo work in a team weighs moreBTo recycle things is to conserve thingsCTo be c

35、reative is a quality of a leaderDTo own nothing is no excuse to do nothing24（8分）And then there were nineThe past two decades have seen astronomers catalogue of planets expand over two hundred times, as new techniques and better telescopes have found more than 2,000 of them orbiting stars other than

36、the sun. But in the solar system itself, the list of planets has actually shrunk, Pluto（冥王星）having been downgraded from that status in 2006. The number of the suns planetary companions has thus fallen from nine to eight.Now, a pair of astronomers from the California Institute of Technology think the

37、y have evidence that will restore the suns record to its previous value. Their analysis of objects orbiting in the Kuiper Belt（柯伊伯带）, a ring of frozen asteroids（小行星）that circle beyond the orbit of Neptune (and of which Pluto is now regarded as the largest member), suggests to them that something abo

38、ut ten times as massive as Earth has changed those orbits. If you knew where to look, this planet-sized object would be visible through a suitable telescope. And Konstanin Batygin and Michael Brown believe they do know.As they write in the Astronomical journal, they have analyzed the orbits of Kuipe

39、r Belt objects and found six that behave in a peculiar way. As the diagram shows, the points of closest approach of these objects to the sun, known as their perihelia（近日点）, almost coincide. Moreover, these perihelia all lie near the ecliptic（黄道）-the plane of Earths orbit and also, approximately, tha

40、t of the other planets-while the objects orbits are all angled at 30 below the ecliptic. The chance of all this being a coincidence, the two researchers estimate, is about seven in 100,000. If it is not a coincidence, it suggests the six objects have been guided into their orbits by the gravitationa

41、l intervention of something much larger.A computer analysis Dr Batygin and Dr Brown performed suggests this something is a planet weighing 5-15 times as much as Earth, whose perihelion is on the opposite side of the sun from the cluster, and which thus orbits mainly on the other side of the solar sy

42、stem from the objects its orbit has affected. This planets perihelion would be 200 times farther from the sun than Earths, and the far end of its orbit might be as much as six times that distance away. This gives a search zone, and Dr Batygin and Dr Brown are using Subaru, a Japanese telescope, to p

43、erform that search.Given other demands on Subarus time, it might take five years for this search to find (or not find) the hypothetical planet. But looking at some existing data from. The Widefield Infrared Survey Explore, a satellite, might also show it, if it is there to be seen.Ironically, it was

44、 Dr Brown as much as anyone who was responsible for Plutos downgrading, for he discovered Eris, an object almost as big as Pluto, in 2005.That discovery did much to damage Plutos planetary proof. By his own admission, he was skeptical that the anomalies he and Dr Batygin have investigated actually w

45、ould point to the existence of a replacement ninth planet. He is a skeptic no longer. Whether he is actually right may soon become apparent.1、According to Dr Batygin and Dr Browns research, it is quite possible that _.APluto will restore its status as a planet of the solar systemBthe six objects in

46、the Kuiper Belt sharing some similarities is a mere coincidenceCthere are nine planets in the solar systemDEris is a replacement ninth planet of the solar system2、Which of the following is NOT true about the hypothetical planet?AIt may have changed the orbits of six objects in the Kuiper Belt.BYou c

47、an see it through a domestic telescope if you know where to look.CCompared to earth, the distance from its perihelion to the sun is about 200 times larger.DA satellite may be able to provide some evidence of its existence.3、What does the underlined word anomalies stand for?ASix objects behaving in a

48、 peculiar way.BPlutos downgrading.CThe discovery of Eris.DSome existing data.4、The purpose of the third paragraph is to _.Aexplain why the scientists believe there is an unfound planetBshow how the scientists analyze the orbits of Kuiper Belt objectsCtell us that the perihelia of the six objects alm

49、ost coincideDintroduce the two scientists article in the Astronomical Journal25（10分）Many shopping malls now have special areas that offer shoppers their first chance to experience “VR technology”. You may have entered one out of curiosity, or you may think it is just another piece of useless technol

50、ogy. Whatever your opinion, VR, or virtual (虚拟的) reality, is going to become a big part of our lives very soon.2016 saw the introduction of many fancy products in the world of VR, includingMicrosofts HoloLens and Samsungs Gear VR. All of them offer an exciting look at the new realities and opportuni

51、ties that VR brings. These, however, are the early days of a technology that is expected to go from strength to strength. And 2017 looks like it is going to be the year in which VR technology really takes off.For a start, using VR will become more normal in 2017. Microsoft and Intel have already dis

52、cussed their plans for simpler and less expensive VR headsets.“The idea of VR will stop being a sci-fi (science-fiction) idea, and instead it will turn into an industry of real products used as ways to show off imagination.” Said Andrew, a designer at US VR Company, Survios. It is also expected that

53、 VR products will play a part in more common and real-life fields like fashion and film. For example, to enjoy the atmosphere and energy of the front row experience at a fashion show, fans will no longer have to go along in the flesh. Instead people will be able to enjoy the experience by just weari

54、ng a VR headset at home.You can also expect VR mirrors and fitting-rooms sooner rather than later.”This is an especially good opportunity for brands looking to offer very personalized experiences.” Said Roy De Young from US-based marketing agency, PMX.As time goes on, there will be less discussion a

55、bout whether people will accept VR technology. It will simply be a discussion of when.1、Why do many shopping malls have areas for VR experiences?ATo collect shoppersopinions.BTo meet the demands of shoppers.CTo introduce the new technology to shoppers.DTo entertain shoppers with new technology.2、Wha

56、t does the underlined phrase “in the flesh” mean?AIn time BIn personCIn line DIn order3、What can we know about VR products from the passage?AThey are not expensive at present.BThey will meet more personal demands.CThey are being used almost everywhere.DThey wont be accepted for many years.4、What may

57、 be the best title for the passage?AVR Meets Our Life Goal BVR Mirrors Are ComingCVR Takes over Fashion DVR Is Becoming Real第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）We have all heard how time is more valuable than money, but is it 1 to have too much?I 2 bac

58、k in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also 3 a team sport. By the time I got home, I only had a few hours to do my homework, and I had to do it 4 When I got into college, things 5 I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time. Because of all this 6 there was no sense of 7

59、 to do my school work immediately. I was performing this action of waiting until it later became 8 . Once that happened, I just kept 9 my studying further and further back in my day. Then I got to the point where I was 10 really late at night to get my work alone.One day I 11 a former classmate of m

60、ine who was 12 a lot of money running a sideline(副业).Since his regular job was 13 , I asked him why he just didnt do his sideline full-time. He said without the job, he would 14 have too much time and would just do what I did back in 15 .He said that if he 16 the job, he would lose his 17 to work an