贵州省黔南2022-2023学年中考适应性考试英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、A friend in need is a friend indeed. The only way a friend is to be one.Afor havingBhavingCto have2、The factory over 1200 cars a month. My car in it in 2013.Aprodu

2、ces,was produced Bwas produced,producesCproduces,produces Dwas produced,produced3、Must I park my car behind the building?No, you _. You _ park it there.Amustnt; mayBmay not; mustCdont have to; mayDshouldnt; must4、Frank had to take a _/ brek/ and ate something after working all night.AbreadBblowCbrow

3、nDbreak5、All Chinese people must work hard _ Chinese Dream.ArealizeBrealizingCrealizedDto realize6、 Whats in the fridge, mum? _. We need to buy some food.ANoneBSomethingCAnythingDNothing7、Peter and Linda Beijing for Shanghai yesterday afternoon.Aleave Bleft Care leaving Dwill leave8、I think winter i

4、s a beautiful season, _ when it snows.AspeciallyBespeciallyCprobablyDproperly9、-Will you please _ it to me on Friday? -What about Saturday? My computer doesnt work well these days.Apost Bgive Cemail Dbring10、I wonder _.She always cares much about others.Ahow does Jane get on so well with her classma

5、tesBwhy Jane is generally liked by all the other classmatesCif Jane is popular with her classmates. 完形填空11、 If you think you are too shy and want to be a little bit braver, just try the following things:Be 1 to others. Tell people you are shy. There is no need to hide it. When they get to know you a

6、re a shy kid, they will understand you 2 . That also helps you feel easy in talks.Learn to be a good 3 . If you find it hard to start a talk, say something nice about people around you.Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games. Dont waste time 4 about your look or whether people like you or no

7、t. You will become relaxed and find its not so hard to talk with 5 .Try to smile more. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to 6 . Remember most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.Take one small foot at a time. Each time when you say “Hi!” or smile at someone, say to

8、yourself “You can make it.” Keep trying and one day youll never feel shy.1AkindBniceCopenDbusy2AbetterBfasterCmore slowlyDmore careful3AteacherBreporterCofficerDtalker4Abeing happyBfeeling goodCworryingDtalking5AyourselfBothersCthemDeveryone6Alook afterBknow aboutCkeep fromDtalk with. 语法填空12、 Diet a

9、nd way of life are often a problem for teenagers. However, 1 you eat the right food and exercise more, you can feel better, look better and have more energy. So healthy eating along with regular exercise is 2 ( probable) the only way to become fit. As a teenager, it is important to give your body th

10、e energy 3 needs. For a healthy diet, you should eat mostly rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water six to eight glasses a day. 4 (drink) enough water will improve your skin and give you 5 (health) hair.Exercise is something 6 can help to make you look good, feel goo

11、d and be healthy. Teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school 7 (sport). When you exercise, your body produces some things that make you feel peaceful and 8 (relax) and increase your ability to concentrate when you st

12、udy. These things can even help you sleep better at night. A good amount of sleep every night 9 (be) also important for your health. Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep each night.If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much 10 (good) in no time at all. 阅读理解A13、 Robots are

13、 increasingly being developed to think and act like humans. But it is difficult for engineers to create humor (幽默) in machines. Computer scientists have hoped to help them understand humor. But they failed again and again. Why is it so difficult?Kiki, a computer language expert (专家), studies humor a

14、t a university. “Most robots are powered by artificial intelligence (人工智能AI). But AI will never understand jokes like humans do.” He said, “The main problem is that AI system doesnt have the sense of humor.” Other experts agree that context (语境) is very important to understand humor, both for humans

15、 and robots. In one project, Tristan Miller, a computer scientist, studied more than 10, 000 puns. Puns are a kind of joke that uses a word with two meanings. For example, you could say, “Balloons (气球) do not like pop music.” The word “pop” can be a way of saying popular music, or “pop” can be the s

16、ound a balloon makes when it explodes (爆炸). “A robot might not understand the joke because it doesnt know the meaning of the puns.” Miller said. Although its difficult, some scientists say there are good reasons to keep trying to teach humor to robots. It can make machines understand humans better a

17、nd serve humans better. And it can also help them to think more like humans.But other scientists dont think its a good idea to teach humor to robots. They may find humor, but they may use it in a wrong way. Maybe bad AI will start killing people because it thinks it is funny. Besides, it may make so

18、me people feel not safe. The comedians (喜剧演员) may lose their jobs when the robots can understand humor.1Kiki is an expert who studies _ at a university.AhumansBhumorCAI systemDrobots2What does the underlined word pun mean in Paragraph 3?A语言B笑话C双关语D同义词3From the passage, we know that _.AAI system has

19、the sense of humorBcontext is very important to understand humor only for humansCif robots understand humor, they cant serve humans betterDsome scientist think its good to teach robots humor but others dont4If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?1 =Para. 2 =Para.

20、3 =Para. 4 =Para. 5)A;B;C;D;B14、Welcome to our Toy Museum. We can tell you stories behind toys. Do you know who invented the Barbie Doll? How did your toys get their names? Lets find out about some of the worlds favorite toys.The Barbie Doll Ruth Handler designed the The Barbie Doll in 1959. She nam

21、ed it after her daughter, Barbara, who gave Ruth the idea while playing with her friends. The first Barie Doll wore a black and white swimsuit, but these days she has many kinds of great clothes to choose from.Rubiks Cube Emo Rubik invented his famous puzzle in 1974. It is a cube with nine small squ

22、ares on each of its six sides. Every side has one color. Players mix up the small colored squares, and they try to put them back in place again. It certainly keeps people busy.ScrabbleIn 1931, Akfred M Butts invented a board game called Criss-Cross which was similar to a crossword puzzle. Butts coul

23、dnt sell his game, but in 1948 James Brunot improved the rules and design of the game and gave it a new name, Scrabble, which became a brand name. It is now one of the most popular games in the world.1Which of the following was invented earliest?AThe Barbie Doll.BRubiks CubeCScrabbleDCriss-Cross2How

24、 did the Barbie Doll get its name?AIt was named after the inventors daughter.BIt was named according to its shape.CIt was named after a brand.DIt was from the inventors friends.3What is a Rubiks Cube like?AIt has six sides with different colors.BIt has nine squares with the same color.CIt has nine s

25、ides with mixed colors.DIt has six squares with mixed colors.4Which of the following descriptions is NOT true?AThe Barbie Doll has more clothes now than when it was first invented.BYou need to think hard about how to put the colored squares in place.CScrabble was made on the basis of Criss-Cross.DTh

26、e three toys were all made by an American.5What can we learn from the reading?AHow we can play with the most popular toys.BWhere we can buy the wonderful toys.CWhat the stories behind these fun toys are.DWhy these great toys are so popular.C15、Long long ago, there lived a wise master in the mountain

27、s. He was considered to be the cleverest man in the world. One day, an unhappy young man came to an old master and told him that he had a very sad life and asked for a solution.The old Master ordered the unhappy young man to put a handful of salt in a glass of water and then to drink it.“How does it

28、 taste?” the Master asked.“Terrible,” the young man answered, with a painful expression.The Master then asked the Youngman to take another handful of salt and held it in his hand. The two walked in silence to the nearby lake and the young man was asked to put his handful of salt into the lake.The ol

29、d man said, “Now drink from the lake.”As the water went down through the young mans throat, the Master asked, “How does it taste?”“Good!” said the young man, in a pleased voice.“Do you taste the salt?” asked the Master.“No.”The Master sat beside this troubled young man, took his hands, and said, “Th

30、e pain of life is pure salt, no more, no less. The amount of pain in life remains the same, exactly the same. But the amount we taste the pain depends on the container we put it into. So when you are in pain, the key thing you can do is to enlarge your sense of things. Stop being a glass. Become a l

31、ake.”1Why did the young man come to the old master?ABecause he wanted to learn some living skills.BBecause he wanted to ask for some advice.CBecause he wanted to make friends with the master.DBecause he lived close to the old master.2What did the master ask the man to do at first?ATo put a handful s

32、alt in the lake.BTo drink the salty water in the glass.CTo taste the water in the lake.DTo put some salt in the glass.3How did the man feel after he drank water from the lake?AHe felt the water was terrible.BHe felt unhappy.CHe felt the water was OK.DHe felt puzzled.4What does the underlined word “c

33、ontainer” mean?A条件 B容器 C结果 D集装箱5Whats the best title?ASalty water! BHave a taste! CBe a lake! DNo more, no less!D16、Although people everywhere seem to enjoy drinking coffee，they dont all have the same coffee culture. In Europe for example, coffee shops are common places for people to meet friends wh

34、ile they drink coffee. On the other hand, places like this were not as common in North America in the past. Instead, people in North America liked to drink coffee in their homes with friends. The coffee culture in the USA changed, when Starbucks (星巴克) coffee shops spread throughout the countryThe fi

35、rst Starbucks coffee shop opened in 1971 in downtown Seattle, Washington，in the USAIt was a small coffee shop that cooked its own coffee beans. The coffee shops business did well, and by 1981 there were three Starbucks stores in Seattle.Things really began to change for the company in 1981. That yea

36、r, Howard Schultz met the three men who ran Starbucks. Schultz worked in New York for a company that made kitchen equipment (设备) . He noticed that Starbucks ordered a large number of special coffee makers, which caused his great interest. Schultz went to Seattle to see what Starbucks did. In 1982, t

37、he original Starbucks owners hired Schultz as the companys head of marketing (市场营销).In 1983, Schultz traveled to Italy. The special environment of the espresso (浓咖啡) bars there caught his eyes. Back in the USA, Schultz created an environment for Starbucks coffee shops that was comfortable and casual

38、, and customers everywhere seemed to like it. Starbucks began opening more stores in the USAThen the company opened coffee shops in other countries as well. Today, there are more than 16,000 Starbucks coffee shops all over the world.However，that does not mean Starbucks has not had problems. In fact,

39、 many Starbucks stores have closed over the past few years. On the one hand, this is because there were too many coffee shops competing (竞争) for business in one small area. On the other hand, stores in some countries closed because the coffee culture there did not match with the comfortable environm

40、ent offered by Starbucks.1The underlined word ran in Paragraph 3 probably means .AclosedBmanagedCmadeDsold2According to the passage, which is the right order for the following sentences？a.This man helped to make Starbucks a huge coffee company.b.Starbucks began as a small coffee company in Seattle i

41、n the USAc.He went to Seattle to learn about the company and later worked for it.d.Howard Schultz found Starbucks ordered lots of special coffee makers.AabdcBcabdCbdcaDdcab3Why did so many Starbucks close in small areas？ABecause the coffee in these places was too expensiveBBecause the style of the c

42、offee stores seems the sameCBecause people like to drink coffee at home with friendsDBecause there were too many coffee shops in one place4To tell us the story of Starbucks, the writer did the following except .Aintroducing how Starbucks became successfulBshowing what Schultz did to help Starbucks b

43、ecome successfulCtelling what difficulties Starbucks facesDtelling what Starbucks did to deal with his problems5Whats the best title for the passage？AThe History of StarbucksBThe Culture of StarbucksCThe Popularity of StarbucksDThe environment of StarbucksE17、Foods that are well known to you may not

44、 be familiar to people from different places around the world. Tourists and travelers often get to try some unfamiliar food. That is part of the fun of traveling. Here are four peoples experiences with foreign food.David King is a Chinese student in France. “I never had cheese or even milk before I

45、came to France. Cows are seldom seen in my part of China. So there is no milk or milk products. I drank some milk when I first arrived in France. I hated it! I tried cheese, too, but I didnt like it. I love ice cream, though thats made from milk.”Birgit is from Sweden. She traveled to Australia on v

46、ocation. “I was in a restaurant that was special in fish. I heard some other people order flake, so I ordered some, too. It was delicious! Later, I learned that flakes is an Australian name for shark. Now, whenever I see a new food, I try it on purpose. You know why? I remember how much I enjoyed fl

47、ake.”Chandra is a dentist in Texas. She is from India. “ Im afraid to try new foods because maybe there is beef in them. Im a Hindu (印度教信徒) and my religion (信仰) stops me from eating meat from the cow. Thats why I cant eat hamburgers or noodles with meatballs.”Nathan is from the United States. He tau

48、ght for a year in China. “My friend gave me some 100-year-old eggs to eat. I didnt like their appearance at all. The eggs were green inside, but my friends said the color was normal. Chinese people put something on fresh eggs. Then they put them in the earth for three months. So the eggs werent real

49、ly very old. Even so, I didnt want to touch them.”1Chandra is afraid to try new foods because_.Ashe cant eat food with beefBshe doesnt like their appearanceCshe doesnt like foreign foodDshe doesnt need any food at all2Nathan worked as _ in China for a year.Aa workerBa dentistCa teacherDa student3The

50、 passage tells us that _.ADavid King often drinks milkBflake and shark are the same fishCa Hindu eats meat from the cowDthe egg is put in the earth for a hundred yearsF18、Finally HomeLast year, my parents moved to this town. I had to go to a new school and found no one to be friends with because I w

51、asnt interested in the topics most of my classmates liked. Maybe Ill never have real friends, I thought. I closed my eyes and imagined playing my drums. Suddenly, I heard the sound of a guitar. I followed the sound and found out that was a band. I recognized(认出) the guitar player at my first sight a

52、nd so did he. Hey, youre Cassie from my class! his voice surprised me.Im sorry, I said. I just havent heard any live music in this town before! You sound great did you guys write that song?Yeah well, were still working on it. Im Matt. He stood up and held out his hand. Mind if I listen in? I asked i

53、n a low voice. Not at all, Matt said, smiling. Maybe you can give us some suggestions! The song was pretty good and I could really improve it with my drum skills. Behind my drum set was the one place I felt completely like myself. But I wasnt sure if I wanted to open that door to the world.Hey, do y

54、ou play drums? Matt asked suddenly. His question surprised me. How did he know? And then I followed his eyes to my hands, which had been beating a rhythm(节奏) on the floor. I tried to say no, but my heart stopped me from refusing. Sure, Ive been playing for a few years, I said finally.Oh, wow! Youve got to join us! Matt said. I have some drums over here. I looked at their shiny faces. Clearly. I would love to