河南省信阳高级中学2022-2023学年高三第三次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1If you _ come to our village, Ill show you around.AwillBshallCmustDsho

2、uld2Im very grateful to my high school teachers，without _help I wouldnt be so excellent.AtheirBwhomCwhoseDwhich3The scientist does not study nature _ it is useful to do so. He studies it because he takes pleasure in it.AuntilBbecauseCthoughDunless4Dont worry. The hard work that you do now _ later in

3、 life.Awill be repaidBwas being repaidChas been repaidDwas repaid5Hearing the noise outside, Granny asked me .Awhat is happeningBwhat was happeningCwhat it was happeningDwhat was it happening6As a surgeon,I cannot any mistakes;it would be dangerous for the patient.AappreciateBremoveCofferDafford7To

4、apply for a short-term study visa in the UK, I have to be able to speak some English, but I want to go there just to learn English.Oh, its really_.Aa confidential sourceBa catch-22 situationCa Pandoras boxDa Herculean task8Ken, _, but your radio is going too loud.Oh, Im sorry. Ill turn it down right

5、 now.AI hate to say itBIt doesnt hurt to askCI m really tired of itDIm crazy about it9-Alan seems a lot taller than when I last saw him.-He . Hes grown a foot since you saw him in Shanghai.AisBwill beChas beenDwas10The Kiwi fruits in this supermarket are _ sale now, and they are sold _ the pound. Re

6、ally? How much cheaper are they?Afor; inBon; byCfor, byDon, in11The two girls are getting on very well and share _ with each other.AlittleBmuchCsomeDnone12The shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face.A. thatBhowCwhatDwhy13 you play the piano at this time of the day ? I need a

7、good rest for tomorrows test. Sorry.AMustBShallCCanDMay14We are living in an age most of things are done on cell phones.AwhichBthatCwhoseDwhen15Take the medicine right away! _ it yesterday, you would be quite all right now.AHad you takenBWould you takeCShould you takeDWere you to take16The book is n

8、ow out of print, _ it can easily be borrowed from libraries.Aand BforCso Dbut17It was in that small house _ was built with stones by his father _ he spent his childhood.Athat; whereBwhich; thatCwhich; whichDthat; which18Even though the way Lin Daiyu expresses her feelings may be _ to a modern audien

9、ce, it is rooted in her character and makes who she is.Aallergic BforeignCsensitive Dfundamental19What does Nickys job involve as a public relations director?_ quite a lot of time with other people.ASpending BHaving spentCTo spend DTo have spent20 I want to learn tennis. Would you like to help me? .

10、 But learning tennis is no walk in the park.ANo kidding BNo wonder CNo problem DNo way第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） How do you get to Carnegie Hall？Practice，practice，practice is the well-known answer. But for some inspiring young musicians from the Afghanistan National Inst

11、itute of Music in Kabul，the road to the famous concert hall was more difficult.The Afghan Youth Orchestra（AYO）is made up of young people who study at the Afghanistan National Institute of Music. It was the first orchestra created in Afghanistan in 30 years.Gulalai Norestani，14，plays a traditional st

12、ring instrument. Like many students，Gulalai became an orphan when her parents were killed during the war. Music is her salvation（解救物）.Music for me is a language of peace，Gulalai said. It helps connect with people.Milad Yousufi，18， is a piano student. Music is my life, he said. Milad also lost many o

13、f his family members during the war. When music was banned, he couldnt even touch a piano. So as a 12-year-old boy, he started painting and drawing. I used to draw a piano, he said. Finally, Milad was free to play a real piano. Our dream came true, he said. It is everyones dream to play in Carnegie

14、Hall.And he has more dreams. I have a dream to continue my education in America, he explained. I am working hard to make that happen. Then I have a dream to come back to Afghanistan and teach and serve people.Because of continuing limits in Afghanistan, Gulalai and Milad listen mostly to the kind of

15、 classical music they played at Carnegie Hall. But Gulalai says shes heard a bit of Jennifer Lopez and Shakira and she likes them. Milad says he has heard of lady Gaga and Justin Bieber, but hasnt yet had a chance to listen to them.Before Milad went onstage that night with the band of Afghan kids wh

16、o had survived a war, I asked him if he had ever experienced true peace. No, not yet, he answered, adding, I hope I will be able to.Later during the performance, as he played one of Carnegie Halls famous grand pianos, the look of pure joy on his face convinced me that he found peace in music.1、In th

17、e opinion of Gulalai, music _.Amakes people understand each otherBcalms her down in the warCis a kind of violent languageDsaves her from the killing at war2、What is Milads final goal?ATo play a real piano.BTo be a teacher.CTo play in Carnegie Hall.DTo be educated in America.3、According to the passag

18、e _.Aclassical music is not played in AfghanistanBGulalai knows lady Gaga and Justin Bieber wellCthe music Gulalai and Milad can hear is limitedDMilad likes Jennifer Lopez and Shakira.4、What may be the best title for the text?ATraditional Afghan MusicBYoung MusiciansCA Better PerformanceDPeace in Mu

19、sic22（8分）Iv worked part time since taking early retirement ten years ago. I was inspired by an older friend. We worked for the same company, and he retired two years before I was also considered “spare”, as some companies call it.Soon after I left work, we had lunch together. First, he assured me th

20、at there was life after work. Then he related his own experience. He didnt want to take another full-time job, so he turned his daughters old bedroom into a home office. He arranged for some consulting work from our old company, and he picked up more projects from other contacts. Soon he was working

21、 20 to 30 hours a week. He wasnt making as much money. His kids were grown-up, so he didnt need as much income. “As soon as I left that job,” he told me, “my back problems went away. I started to eat better and get more exercise, I make half as much money, but I feel twice as good, and Im twice as h

22、appy.”I decided to follow a similar track. At the time, my younger child almost finished college, so my parental responsibilities were winding down. We sold our old house and moved into a townhouse. I went to work for myself. And the result? Today I, too, make less money. But we make ends meet. And

23、I feel twice as good and twice as happy.Our experience isnt for everybody. But a lot of people have retired early and lived to tell the tale, which proves it possible. Jack, another friend, was a salesman for a communication firm. He had a long distance to work and did a lot of traveling. He decided

24、 to leave the corporate world, in part because he had health problems and he wanted to spend more time with his family. Later, he quit his job with flexible hours and was restored to his health. And now he has found a part-time job, and he, together with his family, is leading a more relaxing life.1

25、、How did the author and his friends feel about their retired life?AIts busy but wealthy. BIts flexible but tiring.CIts healthy and happy DIts relaxing and wasteful.2、What did the writers friend try to tell him at lunch that day?AHe regretted not leaving his job earlier. BHe lived a much better life

26、after retiringCHe made more money after finding a new job. DHis life was not easy for him after losing his job.3、Before Jack left his last job, he _.Alived a busy life Bused to find part-time jobsCoften traveled with his family Dworked hard as a real travel agent4、What does the author mainly confirm

27、 by writing the text?AHealth is more important than workBYoung people generally live an exhausting life.CMore retired people are paying attention to health.DIt may be a good choice for people who retire early to do a part-time job.23（8分） When something goes wrong，it can be very satisfying to say, “W

28、ell, its so-and-sos fault.” or “I know Im late, but its not my fault; the car broke down.” It is probably not your fault，but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation，you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. Howe

29、ver, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winners key to success.Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to ha

30、ve your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibil

31、ity or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or dont rely on the person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.This is what being a winner i

32、s all aboutcreatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners dont have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities t

33、o develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on “whose fault it is”. Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stop on for success.1、According to the passage, winners_.Adeal with problems rather than blame othersBmeet with fewer difficulties in their l

34、ivesChave responsible and able colleaguesDblame themselves rather that others2、The underlined word “remedy” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to_.AavoidBacceptCimproveDconsider3、When your colleague brings about a problem, you should_.Afind a better way to handle the problemBblame him for his lack

35、 of responsibilityCtell him to find the cause of the problemDask a more able colleague for help4、When problems occur, winners take them as_.Aexcuses for their failuresBbarriers to greater powerCchallenges to their colleaguesDchances for self-development24（8分）Two years ago，Dimas Aliprandi and Elton P

36、laster didnt know of each others existenceThen they learned they had been switched at birth by mistake more than 20 years agoThe discovery didnt bring bitternessRather，it led to the creation of a bigger family.The chain of events started with Dimas，who was always wondering why he did not look like t

37、he four sisters he grew up withHe was 14 when his doubts grew after watching a TV news report on babies getting switched at birth because of mistakes at hospitalsHe wanted to do a DNA test，but it was too expensive for the familyA decade later，Dimas did it on his ownThe DNA test showed that he was no

38、t the birth son of the man and woman who had raised himThe news was a shock for his parentsThey at first refused to believe the results，but eventually decided to help him look for his biological parentsThe search began at the Madre Regina Protmann Hospital where records were checkedThe hospital sear

39、ched its records and found Elton Plaster was born there on the same dayThe records led Dimas to the 35-acre farm where Piaster lived，with his parents，Nilza and Adelson，in the town of Santa Maria de Jetiba，about 30 miles from the Aliprandi home in Joao NeivaAfter tests，the Plasters discovered that El

40、ton was the biological son of the man and woman that Dimas had been calling Mom and Dad for 24 yearsMeanwhile，the couple Elton，had always regarded as his biological parents were Dimas parents.About a year ago，Aliprandi and the parents who raised him accepted an offer from the Plasters to move to the

41、ir farm，where they built a home“This is the way it should be，”Adelson Plaster recently told Globo TV“We are all together and I now have two sons living and working here”1、Who was the first to discover the baby switch?AElton Plaster BDimas Aliprandi CGlobo TV DThe hospital2、Where do the Aliprandis no

42、w live?AIn Sao Pauo BIn Joao NeivaCIn Madre Regina Protmann DIn Santa Maria de Jetiba3、What did the Aliprandis do when they knew about the baby switch?AThey took another DNA test.BThey switched the hospitals records.CThey helped Dimas find his birth parents.DThey went to Globo TV for more informatio

43、n.4、Who are Elton Plasters biological parents?AThe Aliprandis BThe PlastersCDimas and Elton DNilza and Adelson25（10分） A report released this month found that grouping children by ability is on the rise againteaching students in groups of similar ability has improved achievements for fast and slow le

44、arners alikeand who wouldnt want bright kids to be able to move ahead?But for most kids, labels (标签) applied early in life tend to stick, even if they are wrong.Sorting school children by ability has long been controversial. In some countries, especially in Asia, school-wide tracking (分流) remains no

45、rmal. Children are tested and placed in different schools that direct them toward professional or vocational careers. Movement between the tracks is rare.School-wide tracking decreased in US schools in the 1960s and 1970s. It never died out, though. Sorting students into separate tracks for math at

46、about junior high school age continues to be common, and other forms of tracking persist as well.Unlike tracking, which means sorting students into separate classrooms, ability grouping happens within classrooms. When done according to the latest research, it has proven to promote achievements. Abil

47、ity grouping is changeable and temporary. Within classrooms, students might be divided into different learning groups dealing with materials of different levels. Any students who master concepts can move upward between groups, and the student groups might look different from subject to subject and u

48、nit to unit. For instance, a student who stands out in language arts might be at an average or slower level in math. A student who flies through multiplication tables might need extra help with fractions. Students who lag in reading can be pulled out of the classroom in small groups for practice wit

49、h a tutor until their reading improves.Research shows ability grouping within classes has more positive benefits than tracking. However, that must be weighed against the challenges involved. In many regular classrooms, the differences between student ability levels are very big. That presents challe

50、nges for teachers and low-performing students to constantly compare themselves with students who seem to fly through school with ease.The rigid ability groups and tracking of the past are still with us in many schools. Likely, labels are applied with more caution than in the bad old days when some t

51、eachers gave reading groups not-so-secret code names like “Bluebirds”, “Robins”, “Crows” and “Buzzards”. But kids still know.1、Why is grouping children by ability becoming popular again?ABecause most teachers do not like slower learners.BBecause grouping children should be done early in life.CBecaus

52、e it is academically beneficial to different learners.DBecause fast learners can move ahead without teachers help.2、By saying “Movement between the tracks is rare.” in paragraph 3, the writer really means .Atracking children is normal in AsiaBschool-wide tracking has decreased in USCprofessional and

53、 vocational careers are unrelatedDsorted students can hardly change schools3、The examples in paragraph 5 are used mainly to illustrate .Aa good language learner promises to be good at mathBa student might join different groups for different coursesCability grouping benefits gifted students more than

54、 slow onesDability grouping presents no challenge for those slow students4、What might be the challenge in regular classrooms for teachers?AStudents different levels.BStudents low performance.CConstant self-comparison.DApplication of not-so-secret code.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所

55、给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） If youve always hoped to give up your 9-to-5 job to move to Maine to operate a restaurant, then the Center Lovell Inn, built in 1805, could make your dream come true. All you need to make it yours is $125, a postage stamp, and a 200-word essay. In 1993, the then-

56、owner of then inn, Smith, 1 an essay contest to find a successor(继任者). He chose Jack, who had been 2 a 50,000-square-foot restaurant in Maryland 3 winning ownership of the inn. But after more than two decades of managing the Center Lovell Inn, Jack, now 68, is ready to 4 . And hes planning his own e

57、ssay contest of find the inns new owner. “There are a lot of very 5 people in the restaurant business who would like to have their own place but cant 6 it,” Jack told the Press Herald. “This is a way for them to have the 7 to try.” Jack hopes to 8 at least 7,500 participants, which would earn him mo

58、re than $900,000. Jack has promised to stop 9 limits to the participants after the number of them 10 that figure 7,500. “If I get more participants, all the better,” he said. To apply, applicants(18 years of age and older) can 11 a 200-or-less-word essay on the 12 of why theyre the right fit, as wel

59、l as a check for $125, to the Center Lovell Inn postmarked by May 7. Jack well 13 the applicants to a top 20 and from there, two anonymous(匿名) judges will select the new 14 of the inn. Jack is hopping to 15 the successor on May 1st, 2017. Jack is 16 that just as it did last time, the essay contest w

60、ill 17 a fitting new owner for the centuries-old inn. He said people often asked him, “ What if you get the 18 person or what if this person lies to you? Our answer was and is, We trust. It was part of the 19 of this whole thing. And it 20 we were right.”1、AelectedBheldCattainedDundertook2、Aobtainin