山东省德州市夏津县双语中学2022-2023学年高考英语三模试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Computer-controlled robots are taking over jobs in many industries, which used to be done _.Aartificially Bma

2、nuallyCcomprehensively Dgradually2The Internet is so much a part of our culture that it affects our lives by acting as a _ for face-to-face contacts.Apreference BmotivationCsubstitute Dguideline3No decision _A_ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.Awill be made

3、Bis madeCis being madeDhas been made4Im tired outI stayed up the whole night, _ for my midterm math examAstudyingBto studyCto be studyingDstudied5Although the situation was tough during the economic crisis now things are beginning to _.Alook upBkeep upCset upDbuild up6Ive got something weighing on m

4、y mind. Could you give me some advice?_. Tell me all about it and Ill do what I can.ADont mention itBNo wonderCMy pleasureDNo problem7Could you check my list to see I have forgotten anything?No problem.Awhether BwhichCthat Dwhat8Oh! The flower cant be saved. If the flower had been watered，it now.Awo

5、uldnt be dyingBis deadChad been deadDwill not die9 Catherine, will you visit us this weekend?I planned to, but something unexpected .Ahas come upBwas coming upChad come upDwould come up10He gets up at six oclock, runs for half an hour and then has a meal; that is his morning _.ArouteBroutineCbehavio

6、rDtendency11Mary felt from the outside world, since she lacked an Internet connection and couldnt receive any e-mail.Acut downBcut inCcut offDcut out12Its impossible for all the people to get jobs because _of them is not fit for them.Aevery oneBallCnot allDnone13A survey of the opinions of experts _

7、 that three hours of outdoor exercise a week _ good for ones health.Ashow; areBshows; isCshow; isDshows; are14Faced with economic slowdown, some companies are planning to use robots to _ human workers to reduce their labor costs.AcompensateBsubstituteCsymbolizeDdiscriminate15As you go through this b

8、ook, you _ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.Awill findBfoundChad foundDhave found16E-shopping, when properly _ ,can save us a lot of time and energy.AdoneBdoingCto doDis done17I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasnt able to _.A

9、get awayBdrop inCcheck outDhold on18Cell phones are now widely used in our daily lives，_ it possible for us to talk to anyone easily.Ato makeBmadeCmakeDmaking19I usually do the washing up and leave the cooking to my wife，_shes a better cook than meAunlessBasCeven thoughDin case20Jenny is becoming sl

10、immer and slimmer. It is said that she hired a fitness instructor last year and _ since.Ais working outBworked outChas been working outDhad worked out第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Fei-Fei Li arrived in the U. S. from China at age 16 with many big dreams. And it took many unu

11、sual jobs to help her achieve them. Luckily, she was smart and extremely driven. And today, shes the director of Stanford Universitys artificial intelligence lab.“As one of the leaders in the world for AL., I feel much excitement and responsibility to create the most awesome and excellent technology

12、 for society and to educate the most awesome and excellent technologiststhats my calling.” Li said.She is also a loyal advocate for diversity in the tech industry.“I see extremely talented Stanford PhD students struggling with their visas and I find it unthinkable that we create so many barriers for

13、 the talents of the world”, Li said. While Li was in college at Princeton, she borrowed money from friends and even her high school math teacher to run a dry-cleaning business for her parents in order to help them get by. Li attended classes during the week and worked at the business on the weekends

14、. Then, when Li was in graduate school, her mom developed cancer and had a stroke (中风). “It was difficult to keep moving ahead while all of this was happening. The real existential challenge is to live up to your fullest potential, live up to your sense of responsibility and to be honest to yourself

15、 about your dreams while doing it,” she said.Li was named a Great Immigrant of 2016 by the Carnegie Corporation, the nations oldest grant making foundation which honors roughly 40 naturalized U. S. citizens each year. Her graduate studies were supported by the Paul & Daisy Soros Fellowships for New

16、Americans.1、What do we know about Fei-Fei Li according to Paragraph 1?AShe was born in the United States of America.BShe has made many of her dreams come true.CShe worked very hard because shes not gifted.DShes now doing researches on AI in China.2、What does the underlined word “calling” in Paragrap

17、h 2 refer to?AInterest in technology. BDesire to help.CCreativity in science. DSense of duty.3、What was Fei-Fei Lis life like before she graduated from university?AShe had been struggling with her visa.BBoth her parents suffered from illness.CHer family was faced with a tight budget.DIt was difficul

18、t for her to attend classes.4、Fei-Fei Li has achieved success because _.Aher awareness of her duty and goals made a differenceBan American foundation gave her supportCthe Carnegie Corporation named her a Great ImmigrantDshe was lucky enough to borrow money from others22（8分）Four Free Mobile Apps to H

19、elp You Learn English FasterHave you realized that you can put your smartphone to really good use for learning English? Here are 4 free mobile apps that will help you do just that.Hello EnglishIt covers all the aspects of language learning, including vocabulary, translation, grammar, spellings, spok

20、en and reading skills. It uses interactive games to teach different English lessons and offers new audiobooks, latest news, and books. However, you should already understand basic English structures and alphabets, for the app cant help you learn English from scratch(从零开始).DuolingoIf you want to lear

21、n English from scratch, then this is the app you are looking for. Duolingo uses interactive games to help you learn English. For beginners, the app focuses on helping you learn verbs, phrases and sentences.LingbeIf you are ready to practice your spoken skills in the real-world, youll need Lingbe. It

22、s a community-based app where people help each other and share their native languages. It connects you with real people on call who are native English speakers.HelloTalkHelloTalk is similar to Lingbe as it connects you with native speakers to help improve your language skills. However, it adds a few

23、 extra functions that might interest you. You can view the information about users to find a match that interests you. Additionally, you can also send text and audio messages, and even do video calls with other people.If you are a beginner, start from Duolingo and then use Hello English to take full

24、 command over the language. For fluent spoken English learners, you can try out Lingbe or HelloTalk.1、What should you already understand to use Hello English?AGood reading and writing skills.BBasic listening and speaking tips.CDifferent English lessons and books.DEnglish letters and basic structures

25、.2、Which app is the best choice for an English beginner at first?AHello English.BDuolingo.CLingbe.DHelloTalk.3、What can you do on Lingbe?ARead the latest news.BEnjoy the interactive games.CPractice your spoken English.DTalk with native speakers in the flesh.23（8分）Science textbooks around the world h

26、ave become suddenly out of date. Four new chemical elements(元素)have been added to the periodic table. A big decision now lies ahead-elements 113,115,117 and 118 need to be given their official names and symbols.New elements can be named after a mythical(神话的) concept, a mineral, a place or country, a

27、 property(性质) or a scientist. The names have to be unique and maintain historical and chemical consistency. This means a lot of -iums.Theyre Latinising the name, explains chemist Andrea Sella. The most recent tradition is to name them after places or people. The places chosen tend to be where the el

28、ement was discovered or first produced.No one has yet named an element after themselves but many elements are named in honour of important scientists. Albert Einstein was given einsteinium. This can also be a way of righting the wrongs of the past. Lise Meitner was really the chemist who spotted nuc

29、lear fission(核裂变)but she was never really recognised for it because she was Jewish and a woman, says Sella. Giving an element a name that reminds us of her is greatly important. The naming process isnt quick. The scientists who discovered them will start things off by suggesting a name. But it will

30、be down to the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) to approve it. A special division of the US-based group has to accept the suggestion. Then there is a public review period of five months before the IUPAC gets the final approval. Once its ready, the name is announced in the sc

31、ientific journal Pure and Applied Chemistry.Naming an element is not just about functionality. Names are always important.1、What is the function of Paragraph 1?ATo introduce the topic.BTo present a finding.CTo point out a problem.DTo call for a decision,2、Why was Lise Meitner mentioned in the naming

32、 process in Paragraph 4?ATo praise her.BTo build her reputation.CTo correct the wrongs of the past.DTo end racial discrimination3、Who has the final say in the naming process of an element?AThe scientist who discovered them.BThe special division of US-based group.CThe scientific journal Pure and Appl

33、ied Chemistry,DThe International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry.4、What is the passage mainly about?AHow elements get their names.BWhy science textbooks are out of date.CHow new elements are discovered.DHow functional naming an element is.24（8分） The search engine Google celebrated on Thursday th

34、e 110th birthday of the first Native American woman engineer.Google honored Mary Ross with a special Google Doodle on its homepage.Ross was born on August 9，1908，in the state of Oklahoma.She was the great-granddaughter of John Ross，the longestserving chief of the Cherokee Nation.Her work is consider

35、ed important to the early stages of the age of space travel.Ross showed special abilities in math and science from an early age.As a student，she developed an interest in aviation，or the practice of flying aircraft.She went on to earn a masters degree in mathematics from Colorado State Teachers Colle

36、ge，now called the University of Northern Colorado.During World War II，Ross began working for the Lockheed Aircraft Corporation as a mathematician.She earned a special certification in the field from the University of California in1949.Ross was later chosen to join Lockheeds topsecret Skunk Works tea

37、m that worked on aircraft designs.The name refers to a group that is permitted to work independently on advanced projects.She was the only female engineer among the teams 40 members.Early on，she researched defense systems.By the late 1950s，her work centered on satellites and a series of space rocket

38、s called Agenda.The rockets were extremely important in the 1960s during the Apollo moon program.Ross also helped develop early design ideas for space travel between planets，including flyby space flights to study Venus and Mars.Ross retired from Lockheed in 1973.But she continued to give talks at hi

39、gh schools and colleges to encourage more women and Native Americans to study engineering.She died in 2008，a few months before her 100th birthday.Many celebrated Rosslife on social media.Twitter user Aaron Perez，for example，wrote:“Mary Ross was an engineer who pioneered in the field of satellites.I

40、never would have known if it wasnt for the doodle.Women engineers deserve more recognition.”1、Why did Google celebrate Mary Ross110th birthday?AShe invented a new flying aircraft.BShe had been a great designer ever.CShe contributed a lot to space travel.DShe got a masters degree in mathematics.2、Wha

41、t did Mary Ross do in the middle of20th century?AShe worked on Agenda.BShe gave talks at high schools.CShe helped women study engineering.DShe planned the Apollo moon program.3、Which of the following can best describe Mary Ross?ACaring and cautious.BTalented and creative.CGenerous and patient.DCoura

42、geous and optimistic.4、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?ASocial media is very popular in the world.BEvery Twitter user thinks highly of Mary Ross.CMore attention should be paid to women engineers.DMan has made greater progress in space technology.25（10分）Melinda Skaar wasnt expecting any

43、phone calls. Skaar was working late in her office at the First Internet bank of California. By 10:45 that night she was almost ready to go home when the phone rang. Picking it up, she heard a guard shouting, “There is a fire! Get out of there.” Skaar didnt panic. She figured that it was just a small

44、 fire. Her office building was huge. There were 62 floors and her desk was on the 37th floor. Skaar called out to office mate Stephen Oksas, who also stayed late to work. But when they got out to the hallway, they were met by a cloud of black smoke. Rushing back, Skaar shut the door and filled the s

45、pace at the bottom of the door with her jacket to keep the smoke out.Then they called 911. Before they could call their families, however, the line went dead. That meant that they were completely cut off from the outside world. All they could do was wait and hope someone would come to rescue them.Mi

46、nutes ticked by. Smoke began to float into the office. Soon it became hard for them to breathe. Looking around, Skaar noticed a small workroom. It seemed to have cleaner air. So they crowded there. That helped for a while, but in time even the workroom was filled with deadly smoke. Hopeless, they tr

47、ied to break the windows, but the glass was not breakable. Everything they threw at it just bounced back. Defeated, they struggled back to the workroom. They felt weak and dizzy. Soon Skaar found Oksas had passed out.As Skaar and Oksas lay near death, rescuers were rushing to find them. At last, at

48、about 4 a.m., firefighters found them.Skaar and Oksas knew they were lucky to be alive. Sunday is my birthday, Skaar told a reporter. She would be turning 29, but she knew she had already got the best present possiblethe gift of life.1、What did Skaar and Oksas do when they were stopped by the fire?A

49、they tried to run down the stairs. Bthey called their families.Cthey waited where they were. Dthey rushed back and shut the door.2、The following helped Skaar and Oksas survive the fire except .Acalling 911 for helpBshutting the door and keeping the smoke out with a jacketCbreaking the windows to get

50、 some fresh airDcrowding in a small workroom for clean air3、what can we conclude from Skaars action in the fire?Ashe was trained as a firefighterBshe was cleverer than OksasCshe had had the experience of being caught in fire.Dshe remained calm in the face of danger第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅

51、读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） My wife and I parked at a trailhead (小道起点) the same time as a young man. He was covered in tattoos (纹身) and cars. I 1 he was a bad person,so we 2 to distance ourselves from him. But he 3 hard to catch up and wanted to talk some. We slowed down. He sa

52、id he was 4 a bad time in his life. We 5 left him in the dust, heading up the river. A(n) 6 later we had to turn back 7 a flash flood had taken out the trail bridge.There he was again, laboring up the trail. He also turned to 8 us back. He shared a little more of his 9 . In a car accident he 10 his

53、mother and sister ans was 11 and permanently injured too. We walked slowly for the whole way back to the trailhead.He pulled up his shirt to 12 his tattoo. It was two angels in a(n) 13 light signaling to him. He pointed. “This is my sister and this is my mom. They told me to stop 14 everything and d

54、rinking heavily. They loved me and wanted me to live in love too! ”He 15 explained that the brilliantly colored tattoo was the exact vision (幻象) he had that day. He stopped drinking and started to 16 people more and live a good life. My 17 melted away. It had painted a wrong picture of this wonderfu

55、l 18 with a beautiful message. We had dinner together around a 19 campfire that wasnt even lit. He stayed the night in our camper and we parted the next day.I learned more than he 20 to tell. May it also warm your heart.1、AassumedBpromisedCfoundDadmitted2、AfailedBtriedCrefusedDpretended3、AthoughtBpr

56、actisedCcriedDstruggled4、Arecovering fromBgoing throughCputting up withDlooking back on5、AgladlyBunwillinglyCpolitelyDcruelly6、AmonthBweekCdayDhour7、AafterBbecauseCbeforeDthough8、AfollowBguideCholdDpull9、AgloryBburdenCstoryDwine10、AexaminedBhurtCsavedDlost11、AmentallyBslightlyCterriblyDbravely12、Asc

57、ratchBshowCgetDremove13、AbrilliantBpaleCartificialDdark14、ArememberingBforgivingChatingDexperiencing15、AexcitedlyBimpatientlyCserioulyDcalmly16、ArespectBloveCblameDpity17、AsympathyBangerCprideDprejudice18、AnightBbirdgeCpersonDworld19、AburningBwarmCcoldDdying20、AhesitatedBagreedCforgotDhoped第二节（每小题1.

58、5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Time Activities On 15th July: Toby and his brother leave London and will take a 1 (fly) to Morocco. Then they are going to travel on camels 2 the Sahara Desert 3 they can see beautiful stars on clear nights. About a week 4 (late), they are going to tra

59、vel down the River Nile and go white-water rafting 5 (wear) a helmet and a life jacket. After that they will go to Kenya to see wild animals. They will buy a large backpack to carry their 6 (supply) of water and food. They will walk across the land, following 7 tracks of big animals, and try to take

60、 some good photographs. After the Kenya trip they will go on 8 (climb) Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania. The activity can be very 9 (tire), and many people feel sick as the air gets 10 (thin). After about 15th August, they are going to the Himalayas. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改