河南省周口市淮阳一中2022-2023学年高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Perhaps you _ stop playing computer games now. Your boss may be turning up in the office at any moment.AwillBmustCs

2、houldDcan2A Chinese proverb has it that a tower is built when soil on earth _, and a river is formed when streams come together.AaccumulatesBacceleratesCcollapsesDloosens3Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _.Awho is heBwho he isCwho is itDwho it is4Humans spend a lot of time and money on th

3、eir pets and the pets give all they have _for that.Ain return Bin factCin short Din all5The bus would not have run into the river _ for the bad tempered lady.Aif it were notBhad it not beenCif it would not beDshould it not be6Kunming is called “Spring City”, but it _ snow in winter.AshallBcanCmustDm

4、ight7_enough money, the young man was unable to buy his girlfriend expensive jewelry.ANot to saveBNot savingCNot having savedDNot saved8If _ in the elevator, please press the emergency button immediately.A trapped B trappingC having trapped D to be trapped9The famous player tried again and again aft

5、er each failure. Thats _ he succeeded at last.Awhat BwhenCwhether Dwhy10It is not surprising that she was elected _ monitor ;she is _ very smart girl who has the ability to organize the class well.A/; theB/; aCa;aDthe;/11David didnt attend his daughters graduation ceremony, but he does wish he there

6、.Ashould beBwould beChad beenDwere12Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _ wanted to buy it.Anone of themBboth of themCnone of whomDneither of whom13The doctors dilemma was _ he should tell the patient the truth.AwhetherBwhichCthatDwhat14There a slight decrease in his weight but he

7、eats too much.AwasBcould have beenChad beenDcould be15It was _ we were returning home _ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.Awhen; beforeBwhen; thatCbefore; whereDhow; that16It came as a great _ to the parents that their son finally came back safe and sound.Arelie

8、fBsenseCrelaxionDfavor17The economy in big cities has continued to rise thanks to the local governments to increase _.Athat BthemCit Dthose18Not having worked out the program, _ leave the office. Aso he was forbidden to Band he didnt want toChis little son couldnt make him Dbe couldnt free himself t

9、o19People _ with anyone who is always talking about how wonderful he is.Afall inBkeep companyCcatch upDget fed up20All the photographs in this book, stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.AunlessBuntilConceDif第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） At one time no one could travel on a

10、n English road faster than four miles an hour. That was the law until 1896. A man had to walk in front of a car which could not go faster than the man. At night the man had to carry a red lamp.Once Charles Rolls brought a car from France to England, but he wanted to drive faster than four miles an h

11、our. In order to have no trouble with the police, he had a talk with some of the police officers, who ordered their policemen to look the other way when the car came along the road. This was a good plan in the country, but not so easy to follow in the busy streets of London.One night Rolls and some

12、friends started from London on their journey to Cambridge. One of the men walked in front with the red lamp, but he walked as fast as he could. The police became very interested in walls and shop-fronts when they heard the car and not one of them saw it.They reached a hill, but what a waste of time

13、it was to drive down the hill at four miles an hour! Rolls was getting ready to jump into the car, but then he noticed a policeman who was not looking the other way. The slow car reached him.“Good evening,” said the policeman, looking at the car.“Good evening,” said Rolls, holding the lamp.“One of t

14、hese horseless things,” said the policeman, looking at it with interest.“Yes,” said Rolls, and waited.“Ive often wanted a ride in one, but of course policemen cant buy things like that.” He turned and looked hopefully in Rollss face.“Jump in,” said Rolls.“Thanks,” said the policeman, and did so. “No

15、w,” he said, sitting down, “You can let it go just as you like down this hill. There isnt another policeman on this road for a mile and a half.”1、The policemen were told “to look the other way” so that _.Athey could watch the car coming from the other directionBRollss car could go faster than four m

16、iles an hourCthey could make sure no one was in the wayDthe car would not hit them on the road2、In what way did the policemen carry out the order from their officers?AThey greeted Rolls when the car came along.BThey walked in front of the car with a red lamp.CThey pretended to be attracted by someth

17、ing else.DThey stood on duty every 1.5 miles along the road.3、The policeman who said “Good evening” to Rolls wanted to _.Ateach Rolls a lessonBtake a free ride homeChave a talk with RollsDhave a car ride experience4、After the policeman jumped into the car, Rolls _.Adared not drive the car faster tha

18、n he was allowed toBcould drive as fast as he wished within a certain distanceCcould drive on any road he liked for the rest of the journeyDdrove his car as fast as he could down the hill to Cambridge22（8分） Have you ever wondered what wild animals do when no one is watching?Low cost, dependable and

19、small modern cameras offered a big help. Cameras placed in hard-to-reach places have shot everything from small desert cats to larger snow-lowing cats in the northern Rocky Mountains. Scientists have been able to document the “private” moments of wildlife with leading technology.Grant Harris is a go

20、vernment biologist with the United States Fish and Wildlife Service in Albuquerque, New Mexico. In his words, “theres no doubt that these wild cameras are important tools to learn new information on wildlife.” Harris said some images help scientists see the eflects of climate change.Researchers with

21、 the Wyoming Migration Initiative, or WMI, are among those using wild cameras along with global positioning systems, or GPS. But WMI director Matthew Kauffman says as those devices are limited, so is the amount of information they can gather from GPS. However, cameras can be left in very wild areas

22、for days, weeks or even months. They can provide information on how many animals are moving over a given period of time.Putting those cameras in place requires careful planning. Wild video can show details about animal behavior. However, wild cameras have their problems too. Animals such as wolverin

23、es and bears sometimes attack them. Scientists do not know if the attacks are the result of anger or interest. Also, the devices have become popular tools to help hunters look for animals. Some people argue that it is unfair to use the cameras that way.Even with such problems, wild cameras are clear

24、ly an important scientific tool in researching wild animals.1、What does the underlined word “document” in paragraph 2 mean?ARemind.BEnrich.CAppreciate.DRecord.2、Which is a disadvantage of wild cameras?AThey cannot be left in the wild over a long period.BThey cannot be placed in hard-to-reach areas.C

25、They provide limited information.DThey might be stolen by people.3、Why do some people argue against using wild cameras?AIt is difficult to fix the cameras.BIt helps hunters find animals easily.CIt is hard to achieve careful planning.DIt makes animals interested in the cameras.4、What is the authors a

26、ttitude towards wild cameras?ADoubtful.BPositive.CUncertain.DUncaring.23（8分） People often feel anonymous (匿名) on the Internet. They believe their browsing behaviors and what they buy or write can be private as they want. In fact, thats far from true, a new study finds.Websites usually offer a statem

27、ent that describes what they may or may not do with data about a users activities. You might be attracted to read through that entire document. But be prepared for disappointment. These documents tend to list only a small part of the websites which are allowed to have access to your data. Therefore,

28、 its impossible for users to make informed judgments about how private their online activities are.The new research explored the disclosure on data-sharing by 200, 000 websites. These included the Arkansas state government homepage and the Country Music site. The study analyzed how these sites share

29、d data with third parties. Such recipients of your data could be advertisers or companies that make money by selling personal data. The study also examined how those sites had described their policy for protecting the data privacy.Timothy Libert, who works at Oxford University, studies data privacy.

30、 For this analysis, he used a software tool called webXray. It tracked 1.8 million data shared by each of those websites with third-party data collectors. Only 14.8% of those data went to third parties that were named in the sites privacy policies.Data that were transferred to widely familiar third

31、partiesGoogle, Facebook and Twitterwere more likely to be leaked than those were transferred to unknown parties. Libert found that 38.3% of data sent to Google had been leaked.Even if a website listed all of the third parties it shared your data with, users still might never learn how widely their d

32、ata had been shared. Why? Third parties that receive data can later share those data again. Think of your data now being transmitted to anonymous fourth and fifth parties. Getting online is “sort of like throwing beans in the air,” Libert concludes. “Theres no way to know where your data end up.”1、W

33、hat aspect of the websites statements will disappoint people?AThe length of the documents.BThe reliability of the information.CThe readability of the contents.DThe accuracy of the language.2、What does the underlined word “disclosure” in paragraph 3 probably mean?AReveal.BMoney.CDisappointment.DAdver

34、tisement.3、What did Libert find in his study?AMore than a quarter of data-sharing went to unnamed third parties.BThe data on the Internet is always kept secret by third parties.CWidely familiar third parties could collect users data more difficultly.DWidely familiar third parties were more likely to

35、 leak out users online data.4、What is the best title for the text?AFamous websites are no longer safeBPrivate data can no longer be privateCData-sharing is becoming very unpopularDLarge companies make money by selling personal data24（8分）Anger itself is neither good nor bad. Its what we do when were

36、angry that matters. Anger is a tool that helps us to read and respond to the social situations that bother us. But how can we keep it under control?Its normal to think that getting angry is bad and many times we punish ourselves for doing so. But contrary to popular belief, research indicates that a

37、nger increases optimism, creativity and efficiency. In addition, studies suggest that anger can lead to more successful negotiations at work, as well as in our personal lives.In fact, suppressing（抑制）anger can be very bad for your health. In this sense, Dr. Ernest Harburg performed a study by monitor

38、ing a group of adults and their capacity（最大容量）for anger. What he found is that the men and women who suppressed their anger as a response to an unfair attack had a higher risk of developing bronchitis or suffering from heart attacks , and were more likely to die before their colleagues who let their

39、 anger surface when they felt bothered.When anger arises, we feel the need to either prevent or put an end to this powerful feeling for the benefit of our welfare or the welfare of those we care about. But this act of kindness, mercy, love or justice isnt beneficial in this way. However, its certain

40、ly a good thing to be cautious when anger begins to surface. Expressing your anger can be appropriate with certain people at certain times. The question lies in how to do it without losing control. The key to expressing your anger is finding the appropriate tone for expressing what it is that upsets

41、 you. But to avoid unnecessary shouting, hitting, or other violent reactions, its worth taking a moment to step back and think, even though we may be in the middle of an argument with someone.1、What do people generally think of anger?AIt is an important tool. BIt is a bad feeling state.CIt increases

42、 our happiness. DIt helps in social situations.2、What does Dr. Emest Harburgs study imply about anger?AIt needs a way out. BIt should be avoided.CIt can cause sudden death. DIt must be kept under control.3、What does the author suggest we do when were angry?AFind out its cause. BPretend to ignore it.

43、CReact to it violently. DExpress it reasonably.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AWays to Control Anger BBenefits of Mild AngerCShowing Anger Properly Counts DAnger Does Affect Health25（10分）The Grand Canyon(大峡谷)Helicopter TourYou11 discover the natural beauty of the Grand C

44、anyon as your helicopter flies to the west edge，passing over Lake Las Vegas，Lake Mead and the Hoover DamDuring the flight，you can listen to a recorded introduction to the Grand Canyon and its surroundings via headphonesAt noon，you11 land for an unforgettable champagne picnic，3，200 feet below the edg

45、eWhile you share a bottle of champagne，your pilot and guide will be happy to answer any questions you may haveYour flight ends with a low-level pass over the famous Las Vegas StripOn landing，a comfortable car is waiting to bring you back to your hotelEach helicopter carries a maximum of 6 people inc

46、luding your pilotFor a roomier experience，upgrade your flight to an EC-130 helicopter which provides larger leg room and can accommodate more weight per seatSee Additional Info for details on weight restrictionsPricing InformationServices included：45-minute(approx)flight each way，hotel pickup and dr

47、op-off by 1imousine，1unchOur price is constantly updatedClick to check pricing & availability on your preferred travel dateAdditional InformationThe maximum weight per passenger to ride in an A-Star helicopter is 2751bsIf passengers weigh in between 2751bs and 3001bs，you will be required to upgrade

48、to the EC-130Pickup is available from selected Las Vegas hotelsYou must contact the local travel agency to fix your pickup timeAll flight times are approximate and might be influenced by weather conditionsTraveler ReviewThis is an absolute must doThe view of the Grand Canyon at his height was absolu

49、tely amazing! Our pilot was funny，knowledgeable and a great guideAll the staff from booking to check-in and helicopter departure were fantasticI would recommend this tour to everyone1、Where will you have your lunch during the tour?AIn the hotel BOn the helicopterCIn the Canyon DOn the Las Vegas Stri

50、p2、In what condition will you be advised to take an EC-130 flight?AYou weigh less than 2751bsBYou travel with over 6 peopleCYou want to spend less moneyDYou want to travel more comfortably3、What should you do to be picked up from the hotel?ATurn to your guide BCall the travel agencyCBook in advance

51、DPay an extra charge4、Whats the purpose of the last part of the text?ATo praise the pilot and staffBTo describe the view of the tourCTo encourage potential consumersDTo introduce the writer of the review第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Margie seemed

52、 to be the best hostess, yet this was not her party. She was also a 1 at the party like everyone else and yet she acted as if she were the owner of the 2 . She greeted everyone at the door, and she 3 candies and offered drinks. Margie wanted to 4 that everyone had a good time and that absolutely eve

53、rything was 5 .Margie is the kind who wants to be 6 and needs to be in control. I used to be like Margie, 7 to control the uncontrollable. I felt 8 the feelings and actions of all people around me. My body ached due to the weight I put on my own 9 .One day while I was out with a friend, I realized h

54、ow far my desire for 10 had gotten. As I talked to my friend, a strangers towel was blown away. I 11 in vain for the towel. My friend called me on it and I 12 realized how far my sense of responsibility had gone. Realizing I was 13 living my life, I had to make a(n) 14 .If we turn to 15 , we come to

55、 know that it does not fight for control. A stream does not try to direct its own course; water simply 16 the path of least resistance. A 17 does not create an exact flight plan; a plane trusts its inner guidance system and adapts 18 to new wind currents(气流) and obstacles.Next time you try to contro

56、l the uncontrollable, take a breath. 19 and wait. You will find things can be better, with less effort, and in 20 ways you could not have imagined. And you will find a love of life again.1、Acustomer Bguest Cservant Dneighbor2、Aplace Bcompany Cteam Dland3、Abought Bproduced Ccollected Dpassed4、Aadmit

57、Bremember Censure Drecognize5、Aperfect Bdifferent Cconvenient Dcheap6、Ain secret Bin time Cin order Din charge7、Ahelping Bagreeing Ctrying Dlearning8、Aangry about Bresponsible for Ccontent with Dsensitive to9、Ashoulders Bsides Cdreams Dfeet10、Aenergy Bwealth Chappiness Dcontrol11、Aasked Bbegged Crus

58、hed Dwaited12、Afinally Bfrequently Ctotally Dunfortunately13、Aoften Bnearly Cjust Dseldom14、Achange Bpromise Corder Dreport15、Amoney Bspace Cnature Dsociety16、Acarry Boffer Cinvite Dflows17、Atrain Btree Cbird Dplane18、Asuddenly Beventually Cpossibly Deasily19、AStruggle BRelax CReturn DDecide20、Ainte

59、resting Bamazing Cexciting Dconfusing第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Reporters play an important role in making the news. Without them, the public wouldnt have the 1(late) news. However, it is not easy to be a good reporter. The 2(follow) advice may be of help if you want to

60、 be one of them.As a newcomer, dont go out on a story 3(immediate). You will be able to cover the story yourself when you are more 4(experience). Curiosity and skill are also needed to know 5 is really going on. Only if you know how to ask different 6(question) will you acquire the information you n