黑龙江齐齐哈尔市龙江县第二中学2022-2023学年高三下学期第六次检测英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Jack, my plane arrives at 8:30 pm when, I suppose, you _ dinner.But I can wait.Awill haveBhave hadCwill have

2、hadDare having2Chinese President Hu Jintao called for an immediate cease-fire in Libya _ an even worse humanitarian crisis in the country at the BRICS Summit in Hainan Province.Ato preventBto have preventedCpreventingDhaving prevented3 Anything to drink? What about coffee? Er I think Ill have a cold

3、 drink coffee.Aother thanBmore thanCless thanDrather than4When I got to his house, I found that the walls _ .Aare being painted Bare paintingCwere being painted Dwere painting5Tom, do you enjoy your present job?_. I just do it for a living.AOf course BNot reallyCNot likely DThats all right6When Than

4、ksgiving Day is the corner, stores and supermarkets are busy with people.AaroundBonCwithDat7Dream of the Red Chamber is believed to be semi-autobiographical, _the fortunes of Caos own family.Amirrored Bto mirrorCmirroring Dmirror8Not until I went up further _ that under the tree _, obviously sound a

5、sleep.Athat I saw; did a boy lieBI saw; lay a boyCdid I see; did a boy lieDdid I see; lay a boy9Wed better discuss everything _before we work out the plan.Ain detailBin generalCon purposeDon time10It was in the remote mountain areas _ I spent the gap year _ I learned how to work with a group of stra

6、ngers and how to look after myself.Awhere; thatBwhen; thatCwhere; whenDthat; where11In my opinion,_ shouldnt be any doubt that China will become one of the most powerful countries in the near futureAthisBthatCitDthere12Some analysts suspected that the rebellion was _ and financed by a western countr

7、y.Alaunched Bbacked Cevaluated Dcrushed13If he _ his teachers suggestion, he would have won the English Speech Contest.Ahad followedBshould followCwas to followDfollowed14Im sorry. I shouldnt have been so rude to you.You _ something not very nice to me, but thats OK.Ahave said Bhad said Cwere saying

8、 Ddid say15Sorry! Im afraid that I cant go to the magic show by David Copperfield with you. .AIt doesnt matter.BDo as you like.CWhat a shame.DTake it easy.16We the sunshine in Sanya now if it were not for the delay of our flight.Awere enjoyingBwould have enjoyedCwould be enjoyingDwill enjoy17The eco

9、nomy in big cities has continued to rise thanks to the local governments to increase _.Athat BthemCit Dthose18I am a better reader this year than I was last year because I _ to hundreds of new concepts and ideas.Ahave exposed Bhad been exposed Chave been exposed Dwas exposed19The deal， next week，wil

10、l allow Charney to make a great fortune in the stock market.AcompletedBbeing completedCto be completedDhaving been completed20Lucia impressed her peer students with her musical talent, as well as several foreign languages _.Aon her ownBunder her controlCin her chargeDat her command第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读

11、下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）A study of 500，000 songs released（发行）in the UK between 193 and 2015 showed that pop music has decreased in happiness and increased in sadnessIn a report published in the journal Royal Society Open Science，researchers at the University of California examined hundr

12、eds of thousands of songs and classified them by their moodHappinessis going down，sadness is going up，and at the same time，the songs are becoming more danceable and more party-like，co-author Natalia LKomarova told The Associated PressThe study found songs in 2014 like Stay With Meby Sam Smith，Whispe

13、rs by Passenger and Unmissable by Gorgon City to have a low happiness trendHowever，tracks from 193 like Glory Days by Bruce Springsteen，Would I Lie To You？ by Eurythmics and Freedomby Wham had a high happiness trendThe public seems to prefer happier songs， even though more and more unhappy songs are

14、 being released each year， the researchers wroteApart from the emotional trends，researcheis discovered that dance and pop were the most successful styles of music and that there was a clear downward trend，with the popularity oF rock beginning in the early 2000sSo it looks like，while the overall mood

15、 is becoming less happy，people seem to want to forget it all and dance， Komarova wrote in an emailIt was also found that the maleness of songsthe frequency of male singers in popular musichad decreased during the last 30 years Successful songs are characterised by a larger percentage of female artis

16、ts compared to all songs，they WroteThis discovery appears at a time when the convcrsation around sex equality in the music industry is at its height，with more male artists and songwriters1、The researchers examined lots of songs to Afind songs for dance and partyBchoose songs for a journalCrelease mo

17、re songsDknow better about songs2、Whose music style tends to bring you more happiness？ANatalia LKomarovas BSam SmithsCGorgon Citys DBruce Springsteens3、What do we know about songs over the past three decades？ARock became popular in the early 2000sBFewer unhappy songs come to light every yearCMale si

18、ngers are better at perrorming pop musicDFemale artists are less skilled in writing songs4、What can be a suitable title for the text？APop Music Is Getting SadderBMusic Calls for Sex EqualityCPop Music Has a Long HistoryDMusic Industry Is Going Down22（8分） Ask any readers who their favorite fictional

19、character in a novel is and youll likely get a detailed explanation about the beloved character that they admire. It might even sound like theyre talking about a person they know.In a study, researchers looked at the brains of a group of people over nine days. Half of the group read the novel Pompei

20、i, and half didnt. After examining, researchers found the readers brains showed heightened connectivity (连通性) in some areas. This is likely because the brain imagines the movement and emotions of the character they read about in the book. Even though the participants were then asked not to read the

21、novel, they kept this heightened connectivity. We call that a “shadow activity”, almost like a muscle memory. So even after youve finished a book, your brain keeps those benefits for some time afterwards.It has been suggested that people who read a lot of fiction become more empathic (移情作用的), becaus

22、e fiction is a simulation (模仿) of social experiences, in which people practice and improve their interpersonal skills. The people who not only read fiction, but felt a high level of “emotional transportation” while reading as compared to people who werent taken by the story or who read non-fictiondi

23、splayed higher levels of empathy when tested. Increase of empathy is important for people because empathy is positively related to creativity, performance at work and cooperative behaviors.Besides, reading improves “Theory of Mind”. It is “the ability to understand that others have mental states tha

24、t are different from ones own.” Of various activities, reading novels has been found to improve this ability, while watching television programs or movies has been found to do just the opposite a reduced understanding of others and weaker cognitive (认知的) development overall.Maybe we should put more

25、of a priority on novel-reading. And many readers believe that reading a novel is far better and more meaningful than watching any movie. As David Kidd of the New School study said, “Fiction is not just a simulator of a social experience; it is a social experience.”1、What is implied in the Paragraph

26、2?AReading novels is just a waste of time.BReading novels can help people become happy.CReading novels increases connectivity in our brain.DReading novels helps enhance our memory greatly.2、What do we know about novel readers from Paragraph 3?AThey tend to be emotional in social experiences.BThey un

27、derstand the emotions of people better.CThey like to talk about their favorite characters.DThey are more sensitive to everything.3、Whats the effect of watching TV or movies?AIt distinguishes your views from those of others.BIt contributes to your cognitive development.CIt reduces your empathy for ot

28、hers a lot.DIt changes your overall mental states.4、What does the underlined word “priority” in the last paragraph mean?APreference.BAuthority.CExposure.DEvaluation.23（8分）Traditionally, robots have been hard, made of metal and other rigid material: But a team of scientists at Harvard University in t

29、he US has managed to build an entirely soft robot-one that draws inspiration from an octopus (章鱼).Described in science journal Nature, the “Octobot” could pave the way for more effective autonomous robots that could be used in search，rescue and exploration. “The Octobot is minimal system which may s

30、erve as a foundation for a new generation of completely soft, autonomous robots” the studys authors wrote.Robots built for precise, repetitive movements in a controlled environment dont do so well on rough terrains (地形) or in unpredictable conditions. And they arent especially safe around humans, be

31、cause theyre made out of hard and heavy parts that could be potentially dangerous to their users.So researchers have been working on building soft robots for decades. Theyre taken inspiration from nature, looking to animals from jellyfish to cockroaches, which are often made up of more flexible matt

32、er.But creating a completely soft robot remains a challenge. Even if engineers build a silicone (硅酮) body, its still a grand challenge to construct flexible versions of essential parts, such as a source of power.“Although soft robotics is still in its early stage, it holds great promise for several

33、applications, such as search-rescue operations and exploration,” Barbara Mazzolai and Virgilio Mattoli of the Italian Institute of Technology Center for Micro-BioRobotics, wrote in a comment. “Soft robots might also open up new approaches to improving wellness and quality of life.”1、Whats the specia

34、l feature of “Octobot”？AIts soft. BIts made of metal.CIts very small. DIt looks like an octopus.2、Whats the disadvantage of traditional robots?ATheyre hard to control. BTheyre too heavy to move.CThey cant predict conditions. DThey cant behave well all the time.3、One of the biggest challenges is to b

35、uild Octobots _.Asilicone body Bcomplex componentsCprecise movements Dflexible power source4、What can we infer about the application of “Octobot”？AIt has been used in various fieldsBIt has not been put into use on a large scale.CIt has been used in the field of rescueDIt has not been improved yet .2

36、4（8分） It is commonly believed that in medieval France, New Year was celebrated on 1 April. Then in 1562, Pope Gregory introduced a new calendar for the Christian world, changing New Year to 1 January. With no modern communications, news travelled slowly and new ideas were often questioned. Many peop

37、le did not hear of the change, some merely forgot, and others chose to ignore it. These people were called fools. Invitations to non-existent “New Year” parties were sent and other practical jokes were played. Over time playing tricks on 1 April became a tradition. The custom eventually spread to En

38、gland and Scotland, and it was later transported across the Atlantic to the American colonies (殖民地) of the English and the French. April Fools Day has now developed into an international festival of fun, with different nationalities celebrating the day in special ways.France and ItalyIn France and I

39、taly, if someone plays a trick on you, you are the “fish of April”. By the month of April fish have only just hatched and are therefore easy to catch. Children stick paper fish to their Friends backs and chocolate fish are found in the shops.America and BritainToday, Americans and the British play s

40、mall tricks on friends and strangers alike on 1 April. A common trick is to point to a friends shoe and say “Your shoelace (鞋带) is untied.” When they look down, they are laughed at. Schoolchildren might tell a friend that school has been cancelled. Sometimes the media get involved. Once, a British s

41、hort film was shown on April Fools Day about spaghetti farmers and how they harvest their crop from spaghetti trees!ScotlandIn Scotland, April Fools Day lasts for two days! The second day is called “Taily Day” and tricks on this day involve the bottom (or the “tail”, in informal speech). Often a sig

42、n saying kick me is stuck onto someones back without them knowing.1、In what condition would someone be called “fish of April” in France?AWhen one is fooled.BIf one is fond of fish.CWhen one fools others.DIf one prefers chocolate.2、What was the purpose of the British short film?ATo help the audience.

43、BTo trick the audience.CTo warn the audience.DTo inform the audience.3、Where does April Fools Day last for more than one day?AItaly.BFrance.CAmerica.DScotland.25（10分） The Frick Collection (5th Avenue and E. 70th Street)Many art lovers would rather visit this small art gallery than any other in New Y

44、ork. Henry Clay Frick, a rich New Yorker, died in 1919, leaving his house, furniture and art collections to American people. Frick had a preference for pre-twentieth century Western paintings, and these are well-represented in this excellent collection. You can also explore Fricks beautiful house an

45、d garden which are well worth a visitGuggenheim Museum (5th Avenue and 88th Street)This museum owns 5,000 excellent modern paintings, sculptures and drawings. These art works are not all displayed at the same time. The exhibition is always changing. It will appeal to those who love Impressionist and

46、 Post-Impressionist paintings. The Guggenheim Museum building is also world-famous. The best way to see the paintings is to start from the top floor and walk down to the bottom. There are no stairs, just a circular(环形的) path.Metropolitan Museum of Art (5th Avenue and 82nd Street)The reputation of th

47、is museum lies in the variety of its art collection. This covers more than 5,000 years of civilization from many parts of the world. The museum displays more than just the visual delights of art. It introduces you in ancient ways of living. You can visit an Egyptian temple, a fragrant Ming garden, a

48、 typical room in an 18th century French house and many other special exhibitions.Whitney Museum of American Art (945 Madsion Avenue, near 75th Street)The Whitney holds an excellent collection or contemporary American paintings and sculptures. There are no permanent displays in this museum and exhibi

49、tions change all the time. Every two years, the Whitney holds a special exhibition of new art by living artists. The museum also shows videos and films by contemporary video artists.1、What can we know about Henry Clay Frick?AHe once lived a poor life.BHe had a deep love for his country.CHe left all

50、his possessions to his family.DHe loved twentieth century paintings very much.2、What do Guggenheim Museum and Whitney Museum of American Art have in common?AThey both have stairs in their buildings.BThey both hold art works by living artists.CThe exhibitions in them are always changing.DThey both di

51、splay modern paintings, sculptures and drawings.3、If you are interested in ancient civilization, you can go to _.AThe Frick CollectionBGuggenheim MuseumCWhitney Museum of American ArtDMetropolitan Museum of Art4、What can we infer about Whitney Museum of American Art?AThere are only paintings of grea

52、t artists.BIt is located in the same avenue as the others.CYou cant enjoy new art of living artists each year.DIt is not as popular among art lovers as the other museums.5、The passage is mainly about _Asome famous artistsBsome famous paintingsCsome famous places of interestDsome famous art museums第三

53、部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） Draper, the owner of a secondhand bookstore, was sorting through a pile of old books when an envelope fell from one. Inside was an undated 1 and a faded photo of a woman holding a little girl on her lap. The letter sa

54、id if Bethany was 2 it, it meant the author had died.Tears were welling up in Drapers eyes. These were a 3 womans last words to her child. He had to 4 Bethany. “Whoever it is will 5 this,” he thought. “You wouldnt 6 a letter like that.”He supposed if the 7 ended up in his shop then Bethany was likel

55、y from around Bishop Auckland. And he thought he 8 recognized the little girls face. Even if shed since left the area, there might be someone in town who would recognize the 9 .He started with the local newspaper. The Northern Echo ran the story of the 10 letter. 11 , Bethany Gash, now 21 and a(n) 1

56、2 herself, was on Facebook about 10 miles away when a close friend messaged her to check out the 13 . As she read her mothers 14 , which she thought had been lost forever, she said she thought she must be 15 .Gash was only 4 when her mother 16 . Five years later, her family moved to a new home and t

57、he letter, put away in the pages of a book for safe keeping, was unintentionally 17 .She remembers unpacking and looking for the letter, and then 18 searching through everything in the hope that it was there. “Thats when I realized it was 19 gone by now and Id never see it again,” she said.Draper 20

58、 the letter in person. He also brought her a childrens book for her son. Gash was greatly moved to have the letter back, and also touched by the strangers kindness.1、AmessageBemailCpostcardDletter2、AreadingBdestroyingCforgettingDcopying3、AdeterminedBkindCselfishDdying4、AfindBintroduceCphoneDcomfort5

59、、AenjoyBavoidCwantDlike6、Atear openBcut upCthrow awayDpull out7、AgirlBbookCreporterDnews8、AhardlyBactuallyCunfortunatelyDaccidentally9、AauthorBteacherCpictureDstranger10、AlostBvaluableCwetDbroken11、AMeanwhileBThereforeCHoweverDEventually12、AeditorBmotherCdaughterDassistant13、AticketBmagazineCarticle

60、Dhomework14、AvocabularyBtermsClanguagesDwords15、AwritingBjokingCplayingDdreaming16、Acame backBpassed awayCdied outDcalmed down17、AdonatedBburnedCdirtiedDrobbed18、AsecretlyBsuddenlyCmadlyDregularly19、AalmostBneverCstillDlong20、AkeptBdeliveredCcomposedDpublished第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括