山东省2022-2023学年高三下学期第六次检测英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Eventually, she has recognized _, whatever happens and however bad _ seems today, life still goes on and everything will be better tomorrowAthat; itBit; thatCit; whatDthat; what2 Why didnt you try to finish the composition? I tried to, but _ I could, the bell ran an

3、nouncing the end of the examination.AuntilBwhenCafterDbefore3Pity you missed Georges wedding.Well, I _.Ahavent been invited Bwouldnt be invitedChadnt been invited Dam not invited4The same boiling water softens the potato and hardens the egg. Its about _youre made of, not the circumstances.AthatBwhat

4、ChowDwho5Youve been coughing so badly recently. Give up smoking, please._. I think I am addicted to it.AIt cant be helpedBGood ideaCSo far, so goodDFar from it6Zhouqu, Gansu was attacked by such a terrible mud-rock flow few residents had ever experienced before.AasBwhichCwhereDthat7_ property, were

5、among the richest people in this cityAIn search ofBIn spite ofCIn place ofDIn terms of8He asked _ for the computer.Adid I pay how muchBI paid how muchChow much did I payDhow much I paid9My wife sometimes _ something she has long been looking for. Thats why she enjoys window shopping.Alooks upBlooks

6、forCpicks upDpicks out10-You know Mr. Green has been ill for days?-Yes, I wonder if he is _ better now.AanyBsomeCanyDno11- Ive got something weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice?- _. Tell me all about it and Ill do what I can.ADont mention itBNo wonderCNo problemDMy pleasure12_ some te

7、enagers dont realize is _ difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs.AThat; howBWhich; what aCWhat; whatDWhat; how13He has written two articles for the journal，one to be published in this issue，the other to_ in the next.Aturn outBcome outCbring out.Dleave out14By the time he arrived in B

8、eijing, we _ there for two days.Awill have stayedBstayChave been stayingDhad stayed15-Tom has failed again in the math exam. I am really let down. -_ He has already done his best.ADont push him. BNo kidding. CHe should be to blame. DNo wonder.16You have a big mouth, Tom. You have told everybody the

9、secret.AcantBmustntCshouldntDmightnt17Toms comments on this issue are confusing because they appear to _the remarks on the same issue made earlier by him.Aviolate Binduce Cclarify Dcontradict18Most students study because its unavoidable. _, there are students who actually enjoy it.AAs a resultBIn ad

10、ditionCIn conclusionDBy contrast19 Linda hasnt shown up yet. Its strange. She _.AcouldBmightCmust haveDshould have20 Which classical Chinese poem do you like best?Dont laugh if we lay drunken on the battleground; how many soldiers ever came back_.Aold and youngBup and downCsafe and soundDright and w

11、rong第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Americans are more stressed than ever, according to an American Psychological Association survey, and nearly one-third of the people say stress impacts their physical or mental health. If you have any of these symptoms, your stress might be

12、 making you sick. Heres how to battle against them.If youve never suffered from headaches but suddenly your head is constantly striking, you might be too stressed. Stress releases chemicals that can cause changes to nerves and blood vessels（血管）in the brain, which brings on a headache. Stress can cau

13、se them or make them worse. Its also common for your muscles to tense up when youre stressed, which can also cause a headache.WHAT TO DO:If you dont want to take medicine, try spreading lavender（薰衣草）oil on your temples（太阳穴）when a headache starts.Stress can make you mentally sick, too. Too much of th

14、e stress hormone cortisol（皮质醇）can make it harder to concentrate, causing memory problems as well as anxiety or depression says Dr. Levine.WHAT TO DO:Relax until you regain your concentration. Practice closing your eyes and breathing in and out slowly, concentrating only on your breath.Losing a few s

15、trands of hair is normalold hair follicles（囊）are replaced by new ones over timebut stress can disturb that cycle.Significant stress pushes a large number of hair follicles into whats called a resting stage and then a few months later those hairs fall out, according to MayoClinic. org. Stress can als

16、o cause the bodys resistant system to attack your hair follicles, resulting in hair loss.WHAT TO DO:Be patient. Once your stress level returns to normal, your hair should start growing back.612、If youre stressed, you might have one of the following symptoms EXCEPT that .Ayou keep getting headachesBy

17、ou always have a coldCyour hair is falling outDyour brain feels confused1、Which of the following is suggested if your brain goes out of focus?ABreathing slowly with your eyes closed.BWaiting until your brain returns to normal.CSpreading lavender oil on your temples.DRelaxing and attacking your brain

18、 softly.2、What will happen once we get over our stress according to the passage?AOur hair starts falling out and then grows back.BOur bodys resistant system attacks your hair follicles.COur hair starts growing again.DA serious headache starts.22（8分）WHOS WHO IN THE ZOO?Is it amazing that the WHOS WHO

19、 IN THE ZOO makes it fun for young children to save? With the help of Standard Banks Kidz APP and the Big Five animal friends, teaching your children about managing their cash has never been more fun. Let the WHOS WHO IN THE ZOO show your little ones what it means to earn and save money as well as s

20、hare in the enjoyment of spending their wellearned cash.ElephantAs your children use the mobile app to complete various actionsachieving savings goals, completing missions and achieving wisheshere various medals will be rewarded.Earned medals are displayed in the elephant habitat as well as locked m

21、edals still to be achieved.LeopardReward your kids with pocket money for completing missions: household chores, achievements, etc.You can create a mission for your child, or your child can request a new mission. Once created, it must be accepted. The mission needs to be completed by your child and a

22、pproved by you before you can pay him or her.LionHelp your children create and fulfil wishes. Wish cards and their savings progress can be tracked from your banking app.Once their savings goal is reached, lion will inform you of their achievement.BuffaloKidz can request to withdraw cash or purchase

23、airtime and data using their savings.RhinoRhino shows your childs latest account balance and transactions.Download the Standard Banks Kidz APP from Apple App Store on the phone. Use the comment section to interact with other Standard Bank customers and bank consultants.1、What is the WHOS WHO IN THE

24、ZOO designed for?APlayers of board games.BKids for selfservice banking.CParents for online banking.DTravelers in the zoo.2、Rewards will be paid if _.Athe kids fulfil your created missionsByour kids get enough locked medalsCyou keep the account balancedDyou approve the request via Kidz APP3、Which of

25、the following animals is related to spending?ARhino.BLeopard.CLion.DBuffalo.23（8分）Apple and Microsoft each launched new products. One company astonished everyone. The other made people sleepy. Can you guess which was which? You probably guessed wrong. Because Apple, famous for its creative products,

26、 was the tech giant whose new product caused a collective shrug(耸肩). While Microsoft, which stole a move out of the Apple Playbook, won cheers from high-end, creative-class consumers like business analysts, media designers and music producers.As Hayley Tsukayama remarked at The Washington Post, the

27、Surface Studio, one of Microsofts new products, is really just a super-sized version of the Surface Books product that Microsoft has been selling for years. But if youve ever watched science fiction movies like Minority report-where Tom Cruise seems to operate pictures and data hanging on mid-air by

28、 touching them, spreading his fingers to increase on details, and sending files and information sliding from one folder to another with a click of the fingers, you can see how Microsoft is trying to show the same experience.Meanwhile, apples new products were almost like some fine promotions for its

29、 Apple TV. They boast(炫耀)that the new Macbook Pros has a smaller size and more functions, and a new touch screen bar on laptop keyboards where function keys used to be.So whats going on? In many ways, Apple is focusing on attracting the average consumers who have been attracted by Microsoft. And Mic

30、rosoft is focusing on targeting the high-end professionals Apple has historically been associated with. You can even see this is the companies ad campaigns: Microsofts ads stress imagination and creativity, while Apple,s commercial chief performance and convenience of its Macbooks.So Apple is trying

31、 to control the world of devices and laptops from the top down, starting with the high-end market and moving on to appeal to a broader base of consumers. Microsoft, having already strengthened itself within the bigger low-end market, is now attempting the opposite with a bottom-up strategy. Will the

32、se succeed? Time will tell.1、What can we learn from the first paragraph?AMicrosofts new products made a big hit.BApples products aim at high-end consumers.CApple and Microsoft developed the same products.DThe design of Microsofts products is original and unique.2、Why does the author mention the scie

33、nce fiction movie in Paragraph 2?ATo show how trendy Microsofts new products are.BTo tell us Microsofts new products can be used in movies.CTo encourage more people to see the science fiction movie.DTo show Microsofts new products are inspired by the movie.3、What can we infer from the last two parts

34、 of the text?AApple is changing its focus on consumer groups from average to high-end ones.BMicrosoft is changing its focus on consumer groups from high-end to average ones.CThe two companies are adopting different business strategies from their own before.DThe two companies are facing fierce compet

35、ition with each other.4、In which section of a newspaper can we most probably read this passage?ALeisure and Entertainment.BEconomics and Business.CCulture and Education.DLife and Fashion.24（8分） Considering the climate temperature in England, most tourists like to visit London between April and Septe

36、mber. Tourists also enjoy what London has to offer during Christmas.Getting around London Transportation in London is divided into zones, which means the further you intend to go, the more expensive it will cost you. Youll find one of the best subways here, with single rides starting at about 2.5 do

37、llars. You can also use taxis (keep in mind that black cabs do not accept smart cards), boats, buses as well as commuter trains. To avoid any trouble, you can get yourself a smart card and perhaps load it with 50 dollars to cover your weekly travel budget.Weather in London To enjoy warm weather in L

38、ondon, plan your visit in July as it is the hottest month. January is the coldest month in London.What You Should Know before Visiting London Unlike most cities in Europe, life in London is a bit more expensive. Also, make sure you plan ahead so that you wont miss out on the best tickets, hotels and

39、 offers.Bests of LondonSEA LIFE London Aquarium Enjoy a spectacular experience with underwater creatures at SEA LIFE London Aquarium. It is perfect for a family fun day.The London Eye As a major feature of Londons skyline, the London Eye boasts some of the best city views from its 32 capsules. Youll

40、 definitely enjoy the breathtaking experience.Sherlock Holmes Museum A perfect place to visit if you love the books or TV series Sherlock Holmes.1、Which of the following is most likely to be the peak month to visit London?AJanuary.BMarch.CMay.DOctober.2、What is the benefit of a smart card?AIt can be

41、 used to pay for any means of transport.BIt is convenient.CIt can cover any expense.DIt is available online.3、Where will you go if your family want to see a variety of fish?ASEA LIFE London Aquarium.BThe London Eye.CSherlock Holmes Museum.DLondon Canal Museum25（10分）Taxi-booking app Uber agreed to se

42、ll its business in China to Didi Chuxing. The two firms had been fierce competitors, but Didi Chuxing had controlled the Chinese market with an 87% share.Uber China launched in 2014, but it had failed to make any profit for a long time. Cheng Wei, founder and chief executive of Didi Chuxing, said th

43、e two companies had learned a great deal from each other over the past two years in China. He added that the deal would set the mobile transportation industry on a healthier path of growth at a higher level. As part of the deal, Mr. Cheng would join the board of Uber, while Uber chief executive Trav

44、is Kalanick would also join Didis board.Ubers China business would own its separate branding while US-based Uber Technologies would hold about 17.5% in the combined company. Didi Chuxing is backed by Chinese Internet giants Tencent and Alibaba.Uber had been struggling to break into the Chinese marke

45、t despite having Chinese search engine Baidu as an investor. Last February, the company admitted it was losing more than $1 billion a year in China. “Funding their Chinese dreams was becoming too expensive for Uber,” Duncan Clark, chairman of Beijing-based consultancy BDA, told the BBCTravis Kalanic

46、k said, “As a businessman, Ive learned that being successful is about listening to your head as well as following your heart.”The fierce competition had led both companies to spend much more on their journeys. The combination is likely to see fewer such subsidies（补贴）. “One thing to watch carefully i

47、s how quickly consumers feel the impact as subsidies are withdrawn.” Mr. Clark added.The deal with Didi Chuxing came just days after China had agreed to provide a legal framework for taxi-ordering apps. Both Uber and Didi welcomed the decision. The new rules took effect last November and could, amon

48、g other things, forbid such platforms to operate below cost.1、According to the second paragraph, what can we know?ABeing successful is about listening to your head and following your heart.BThe deal would make the mobile transportation industry grow much faster.CDidi Chuxing had learnt more in China

49、 than Uber over the past two years.DMr. Cheng would be working as a member of the board of Uber as planned.2、What is the best title of the passage?AUber sold Chinese business to Didi ChuxingBUsing Didi Chuxing brings more subsidiesCListen to your head and follow your heartDThe new rules took effect

50、last November3、What is the impact of the fierce competition between Uber and Didi?AUber dominated the Chinese market with an 87% share.BChina provided a legal framework for taxi-ordering apps.CFunding their Chinese dreams became expensive for Uber.DChinese search engine Baidu became an investor of U

51、bers.4、The passage is probably taken from a website about _.Aapps BpoliticsCeconomy Dtechnology第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Neatly putting an emphasis on his storytelling skill is how writer Mo Yan began his Nobel Lecture in Literature speech, “

52、Storyteller”, on Friday （Saturday, Beijing time） in Stockholm.For 40 minutes he talked about his mothers 1 on him as a person and a writer, his literary inspirations, and how he 2 with the controversy（争论）that followed the announcement of his Nobel victory.He told his audience that as a boy he told s

53、tories to cheer up his mother, and 3 that poverty and loneliness fueled his imagination as a writer after he grew up. 4 , authors such as William Faulkner and Gabriel Garcia Marquez 5 him, he said, especially their bold and unlimited writing style.“A person should be 6 in daily life, but follow ones

54、 instinct（本能）and take control when it 7 to literary creation.”He said the soul of 8 all of his works is the boy in Transparent Carrot who has an almost superhuman ability to bear 9 He added that he also tried to make his hometown of Gaomi in Shandong Province a microcosm（缩影）of China and even the 10

55、His greatest challenge, he said, was writing novels that deal with 11 realities.“In writing about the dark aspects of society there is a（n） 12 that emotions and anger allow politics to limit literature.”He said literature must be 13 on real life but go beyond it.He also mentioned the 14 surrounding

56、his selection as Nobel winner, saying he was showered with many flowers. 15 he was a target for “stone throwers”.“At first I thought I was the 16 of the controversies, but over time Ive come to realize that the real target was a person who had 17 to do with me.”Mo 18 his lecture by saying he was mad

57、e to feel like an actor in a play with all the attention he was 19 , but he had decided that the best way to communicate his thoughts was to 20 writing.1、AaffectionBinfluenceCoccasionDposition2、AagreedBfoughtCdealtDdid3、AaddedBwarnedCremindedDimagined4、AHoweverBOtherwiseCThereforeDBesides5、Apreserve

58、dBinspiredCentertainedDtaught6、AconfidentBcertainCcomfortableDmodest7、AgoesBcomesCturnsDgets8、AnearlyBhardlyCscarcelyDalways9、AdangerBsufferingCrelievingDhappiness10、AcityBvillageCworldDprovince11、AsocialBeconomicalCagriculturalDcultural12、AencouragementBdangerCadvantageDevent13、AinsistedBspentCbase

59、dDpassed14、AcontradictionBcontestCcontraryDcontroversy15、AMeanwhileBOtherwiseCHoweverDInstead16、AgoalBintentionCtargetDpurpose17、AsomebodyBanythingCnothingDanybody18、AadoptedBconcludedCadmittedDconcerned19、AthrowingBacceptingCofferingDreceiving20、Acarry onBtake onCbring outDput out第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）

60、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）This summer I travelled from noisy Beijing to Wuzhen, a beautiful village in Zhejiang Province. Unfolded before me was 1 unique image of this water countrythe stone bridge and the water flowing, all like fairy tales to me.However, 2 impressed me most was not th