上海市建平中学2022-2023学年高三第六次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 What does the sign over there read? “No person _ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.”AwillBshallCmayDmust2Only afte

2、r he was brought to the police station did the boy _ he had stolen some purses from other passengers.AparticipateBacknowledgeCrealizeDsummarize3Tianjin soccer fans wonder how long it will be _ the popular soccer star Sunke can appear in the fields in Tianjin as a member of Tianjin Tianhai soccer tea

3、m.AbeforeBsinceCuntilDwhere4According to my mother, it is a good idea to have some chicken soup when you have a cold_, scientists agree with herASooner or later BOnce in a whileCBelieve it or not DTo be exact5-I dont understand why Catherine stopped short _ she ought to have continued.-Its obvious t

4、hat she lacked self-confidence.Awhen BwhileCif Das6We have strong _ for believing that the newly-invented material is not only popular but also a monument to the eco-friendly lifestyle.AgroundsBreasonsCcausesDpurposes7Computer-controlled robots are taking over jobs in many industries, which used to

5、be done _.Aartificially BmanuallyCcomprehensively Dgradually8All children should get access to a high-quality education _ their race, zip code or family income.Adepending onBregardless ofCdue toDapart from9Among the young people, there is a growing tendency _ money more highly than quality of life.A

6、regardingBto regardingCto regardDregarded10“ _ I went through ups and downs in life，” Gordon said, “I never found the importance of being selfdisciplined as well as the significance of life.”AIf BSinceCUntil DUnless11The young man who was expected to _ his fathers company, made an unusual decision t

7、hat he would start his own business.Ahand overBthink overCgo overDtake over12I was ill that day, otherwise I _the sports meet.Atook part inBwould have taken part inChad taken part inDwould take part in13Generally speaking, _according to the directions, the medicine has no side effect. Awhen taken Bw

8、hen taking Cwhen to take Dwhen to be taken14He started school the same day as I did and_to it like a duck to water.AappealedBtookCcateredDsaw15The man _ the fake news that 18 firefighters lost their lives in the explosion was arrested.Ahaving circulatingBto circulateCcirculatingDto have circulated16

9、- I prefer a computer made in your company, but I may need some more information about the product.- _.AThank youBIts a pleasureCYou are welcomeDAt your service17Jack has been out of consciousness since the accident.Will he come to himself，doctor?Its going to be tough but we anticipate that he will

10、.Aput through Bpull throughCput over Dpull over18The manager is trying to find a man to recommend how the job .Ais doneBbe doneCshould doneDto do19We all Chinese people are called on to learn from Lei Feng, _ we think set a good example to all of us.AwhoseBwhoCthatDwhom20A lot of suggestions were pu

11、t forward at the meeting, but _ was practical.Anothing BnoneCneither Dno one第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）OPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAntlia PneumaticaIn a new play by Anne Washburn, directed by Ken Rus Schmoll, a group of estranged friends gather at a Texas farm house to bury one

12、of their peers. (Peter Jay Sharp, 416 W. 42nd St. 212-279-4200. In previews.)Bright StarSteve Martin and Edie Brickell wrote this bluegrass-and-Americana musical, in which a magazine editor meets a soldier returning from the Second World War. Walter Bobbie directs. (Cort, 138 W. 48th St. 212-239-620

13、0. In previews.)The CrucibleIvo van Hove directs Arthur Millers classic drama about the Salem witch trials, starring Saoirse Ronan, Ben Whishaw, Ciaran Hinds, and Sophie Okonedo. (Walter Kerr, 219 W. 48th St. 212-239-6200. In previews.)Dry PowderJohn Krasinski, Claire Danes, and Hank Azaria star in

14、Sarah Burgesss play, in which an executive at a private-equity firm (私人股本公司) tries to rebound from a P.R. disaster. Thomas Kail directs. (Public, 425 Lafayette St. 212-967-7555. In previews. Opens Oct. 28, 2017)The FatherFrank Langella stars in a play by the French writer Florian Zeller, translated

15、by Christopher Hampton and directed by Doug Hughes for Manhattan Theatre Club, about an eighty-year-old man who is losing his grip on his own life story. (Samuel J. Friedman, 261 W. 47th St. 212-239-6200. Previews begin Oct. 28, 2017)1、If youre interested in American music, where can you get enterta

16、ined?APeter Jay Sharp, 416 W. 42nd St. BCort, 138 W. 48th St.CWalter Kerr, 219 W. 48th St. DPublic, 425 Lafayette St.2、If you want to preview a play now, which of the following is not available?ABright Star BThe CrucibleCDry Powder DThe Father3、The authors purpose of writing the passage is to _ .Ain

17、form BentertainCpersuade Ddescrib22（8分）Australian scientists are trying to give kangaroo-style stomachs to cattle and sheep in order to cut the greenhouse gases they send out, which is thought to be responsible for global warming.Thanks to special bacteria in their stomachs, kangaroo flatulence (肠胃气

18、胀) contains no methane and scientists want to transfer that bacteria to cattle and sheep who produce large quantities of the harmful gas.While the usual image of greenhouse gas pollution is a billowing smokestack, pushing out carbon dioxide, farm animals passing wind contribute a surprisingly high p

19、ercentage of total emissions in some countries.“Fourteen percent of emissions from all sources in Australia are from enteric methane from cattle and sheep,” said Athol Klieve, a senior research scientist with the greensland state government. “And if you look at another country such as New Zealand, w

20、hich has got a much higher agricultural base, they are actually up around 50 percent,” he said.Researchers say the bacteria also make the digestive process much more efficient and could potentially save millions of dollars in feed costs for farmers. But it will take researchers at least three years

21、to isolate the bacteria before they can even start to develop a way of transferring it to cattle and sheep.Another group of scientists, meanwhile, have suggested Australians should farm fewer cattle and sheep and just eat more kangaroos. And about 20 percent of health-conscious Australians are belie

22、ved to eat the national symbol already.Its low in fat, its got high protein levels and it is very clean in the sense that basically it is free-range(放养的) animal,” said Peter Ampt of the University of New South Wales institute of environmental studies.1、Scientists intend to put bacteria into cattle a

23、nd sheep _.Ato help Australian farmers to earn more moneyBto prevent them from sending out harmful gasesCso that they can protect Australian ecosystemDso that they can make full use of special bacteria2、Athol Klieve seems to believe that _.Afarm animals are to blame for greenhouse gasesBless cattle

24、and sheep are raised in New ZealandCcattle and sheep produce less carbon dioxideDNew Zealand has the most animals in the world3、The advantages Peter Ampt lists about kangaroos dont include _.Ait is rich in proteinBit is low in fatCit is cheaper than beefDit is cleaner than sheep4、The main idea of th

25、e passage is to _.Adiscuss a better way to protect the earthBwarn farmers of the danger of animal wasteCexplain the possible solutions to pollutionDpresent a recent study on global warming23（8分）The wonderful experiment I am going to introduce proves that air is just all around and that it presses do

26、wn upon us. Air pressure is a wonderful force. When you swim underwater, you can feel water push down your body. The air all around you does the same. However, your body is so used to it that you do not notice this. The pressure is caused by a layer of air called the atmosphere. This layer surrounds

27、 the Earth, extending to about five kilometers above the Earths surface.The following experiment is an easy one that you can do at home. But make sure that you are supervised, because you will need to use matches. Now for the experiment！What you need:A hard-boiled egg without the shellA bottle with

28、a neck slightly smaller than the eggA piece of paperA matchMethod:1） Check that the paper will sit firmly on the neck of the bottle.2） Tear the paper into strips and put the strips into the bottle.3） Light the paper by dropping a burning match into the bottle.4）Quickly sit the egg on the neck of the

29、 bottle.Result:Astonishingly, the egg will be sucked into the bottle. Your friends will be amazed when you show them the experiment. But be careful when you handle matches.Why it happenedAs the paper burns, it needs oxygen and uses up the oxygen（air）in the bottle. The egg acts as a seal in the neck

30、of the bottle, so no more air can get inside. This reduces the air pressure inside the bottle. The air pressure must equalize, so more air from outside must enter the bottle. The outside air pressure against the egg and then the egg is pushed into the bottle! This proves that air is all around and t

31、hat it is pressing down on it.1、Why is there the need to take care when you are doing the experiment?AThe bottle could break.BYou need to light the paper with a match.CThe egg needs to be shelled.DThe egg has to be perfectly placed on the neck of the bottle.2、In the experiment, the burning inside th

32、e bottle can _.Aequalize the air pressure inside and outsideBmake a seal in the neck of the bottleCfinish up the oxygen inside the bottleDproduce more oxygen inside the bottle3、How was the egg put into the bottle?AThe oxygen inside the bottle sucked the egg in.BIt became salt without the shell.CThe

33、neck of the bottle was wide enough.DThe outside air pressure forced it into the bottle.24（8分）One day a very skilled artist met a beautiful woman who immediately became the object of his affections. As he observed her and spoke with her, he admired her more and more. He showered her with kindness and

34、 words of praise until she consented to be his wife.Not long after they were married, however, the beautiful woman found out that she was more the object of his artistic interest than of his affections. When he admired her classic beauty, it was as though he were standing in front of a work of art r

35、ather than in front of a human being to whom he had pledged his love and promised his life. And soon he expressed his great desire to put her rare beauty on canvas.“ Please sit for me in the workroom,” he pleaded, “ and I will make your beauty permanent. The work will be my masterpiece!”She was humb

36、le and patient as well as flattered by his words, so she said, “Yes, my love. I will be happy to sit for you.” So the beautiful, young wife of the artist sat meekly for hours in his studio, not complaining. Day after day she sat patiently, smiling as she posed, because she loved him and because she

37、hoped that he would see her love in her smile and obedience. She sometimes wanted to call out to him, “ Please love me and want me as a person rather than as an object !” But instead, she spoke nothing but words which pleased him.At length, as the labor drew to close, the painter became wilder in hi

38、s passion for his work. He only rarely turned his eyes from the canvas to look at his wife. As he stood there gazing at his beautiful work of art, he cried with a loud voice, “This is indeed life itself!” Then he turned to his beloved and saw that she was dead!1、In what way did the artist express hi

39、s appreciation of his wifes rare beauty?AHe put her classic beauty on canvas.BHe promised to marry her.CHe centered his deep affection on her.DHe pledged his love and promised his life to her.2、What can be inferred from the story?AThe artist loved his work more than his wife.BThe artist didnt really

40、 understand what is beauty.CThe wife was fooled to sacrifice for his art creation.DThe wife loved his painting more than herself.3、What did the artist mean by saying “This is indeed life itself!”？AHe appreciated his life of painting. BHe was grateful to his wife.CHis work was more true to life than

41、life itself. DHis effort was really worth it.4、What would be the best title for this passage?AA Well-matched Couple BA Devoted ArtistCA Rare Masterpiece DA Stupid Wife25（10分）One of the main points of traveling is to relax and take a break from your normal daily life. But the truth is, were not alway

42、s free to do what we like when traveling to a foreign country, and a US tourist learned that the hard way.On Aug 12, the unnamed 41 -year-old man was beaten by a passerby after he was seen giving Nazi salutes (纳粹礼) again and again on a street in Dresden, Germany. Ever since the end of World War , Ge

43、rmany has strict laws forbidding the Nazi salute, as well as other symbols of Nazism.In fact, most countries have their own taboos (禁忌).If you plan to travel overseas, its best to get familiar with these taboos before you start touring local sites. Here are some examples.SingaporeYou can get fined f

44、or a lot of things in Singapore, including feeding birds, spitting (吐痰), smoking in public, not flushing (冲) a public toilet after you use it, and eating or drinking on buses or trains.JapanYoure not supposed to wear your shoes in someones house, but youre not supposed to take your shoes off outside

45、 the house either. Instead, theres a small area inside the door called a “genkan” which is where your shoes should go. If youre still not sure where that is, pay attention to what other people do and do the same.FranceFrench people dont like it when you talk about money. Its OK if you say that you w

46、ant to quit a job because you arent paid enough money, but you should never say the exact amount. Money is considered to be a “dirty” topic in France.1、Why was the US tourist was beaten in Germany?AHe was beaten by mistake. BHe was not welcome in Germany.CHe acted improperly in Germany. DHe quarrale

47、d with a local person.2、Which statement is true according to the passage?AEating or drinking on buses is acceptable in Singapore.BYou should take your shoes off outside the house in a Japanese house.CYou should keep your shoes on in a Japanese house.DIt is impolite to ask a Francemans salary.3、Which

48、 column is this passage most likely to be taken from in a newspaper?ACampus Life BDiscoveryCScience Study DStar Stories第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Miracles sometimes just happen when you think they wont. The Weaver family home in Santa Rosa, Ca

49、lifornia, used to look like a dreamland. 1 on October 9, Clint Weaver, and Kathy Weaver, 2 in the middle of the night to find their beautiful home 3 into ruins.“They had to drive through walls of 4 and across a burning 5 bridge to get to mark west springs road and to safety,” the couples daughter, w

50、rote in a Facebook post. “They lost 6 .” But one 7 hurt even more than watching their home burn to the ground is leaving 8 their 9-year-old Bernese mountain dog, Izzy, who escaped in another direction as the couple 9 the burning area, the couples son, Jack Weaver, told NBC News.The next day, Jack We

51、aver returned to the scene to get some 10 of the houses ruins for his parents. 11 he found was shockingin the 12 way possible.Izzy had 13 .“When she came out, that was an unbelievable moment, Jack Weaver added, “I was so 14 that I dropped the phone.” Izzy smelled of smoke and was 15 in ashesbut the

52、two-time cancer survivor has made 16 back to her loving family. As for the rest of the Weavers, Clint had an operation in his arm. Kathy was physically 17 , but is still 18 from the sad experience.“My mom has 19 a lot. The goal was to try to put her mind at ease in one way or the other,” Jack said.

53、“We didnt believe Izzy wouldve survived, but she really did.” This 115-pound pup is a fighter- just like the rest of her family. Best of luck to all of the Weavers as they recover and 20 .1、AAnd BBut CSo DInstead2、Afought Bawoke Cslept Dwept3、Atransformed Bformed Cgrown Dimproved4、Ablame Bgames Cfam

54、e Dflames5、Arock Bplastic Cwooden Dsteel6、Aeverything Banything Csomething Dnothing7、Again Bloss Csuccess Dfailure8、Aback Bbehind Coff Dup9、Aflowed Bflown Cfought Dfled10、Aviews Bmoney Cpictures Danimals11、AThat BWhich CWhere DWhat12、Agood Bbad Cbest Dworst13、Adied Bgone Csurvived Dsaved14、Aamazed B

55、puzzled Camused Dconfused15、Acovered Blaid Csuffered Drolled16、Ait Bher Cthis Dthat17、Ainjured Blost Cunharmed Dunfinished18、Apreventing Bprotecting Cdealing Dsuffering19、Agone through Bpushed ahead Crisen up Dgiven up20、Areview Bremind Crebuild Dremember第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的

56、正确形式。27（15分）We have to admit that happiness and work do not tend to go hand in hand. A 2016 Gallup study(民意调查),1reported some relative data from more than 180 million people, found that just 13% of us consider ourselves to be “happily engaged at work”.2(compare) with unhappy people, happy ones are s

57、ix times more energetic. The good news is that just 50% of happiness3(influence) by genetics, and the rest is up to you. When it comes4making yourself happy, you need to learn5works for you. Once you discover this, everything else tends to fall into place. And making yourself happy not only improves

58、 your6(perform), but is also good for your health.7important skill that happy people tend to have in common is emotional intelligence(EQ). At TalentSmart, weve tested the EQs of more than a million people and know what makes high EQ people. So, we will keep8(dig) until we find the ways that emotiona

59、lly9(intelligence) people create10own happiness at work. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。One day, my little brother bought an ice cream in the street, enjoying to eating it、 Unexpected, h