山东省德州市齐河县第一中学2022-2023学年高考英语押题试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1She was such a pro

2、ud person that she would die she would admit she was wrong.Asince BwhenCunless Dbefore2After _ had happened he could not continue to work there.AwhichBhowCwhatDhaving3The classroom is big enough for 25 students for normal use you need more space for special activities.AonceBbecauseCifDunless4How com

3、e? I cant find my key. I just left it _ it had been.AwhereBwhichCwhenDhow5_ and open to various interpretations, the terms of the new proposal need improving based on the interests of both sides.AAccessible BApparentCAmbiguous DAggressive6As _ healthier lifestyle is being promoted, the bicycle has a

4、lso become a tool that keeps people on _ go.Athe; aBa; aCa; theDa; /7The news was a terrible blow to her, but she _the shock soonAgot outBgot overCgot offDgot through8You have to rewrite the monthly report because you _ many important details.Aturned offBleft outCdropped byDput up9My toothache me. I

5、 thought it was going away, but it is getting worse now.Akills Bis killing Chas killed Dkilled10Changing the password on your account isnt a lasting solution if you dont remove any virus， ？Adont youBdo youCisnt itDis it11Congratulations！I hear youve won the first prize in the singing competitionYou

6、_ be mistakenIm in the dance classAmustBmayCshouldDcould12Despite the knowledge he has accumulated, He Jiang continues to be troubled by the question of the unequal_ of scientific knowledge throughout the world.Aadvocate BdistributionCallocation Ddivision13With people paying attention to fitness, se

7、lf-service mini-gyms, each covering about 5 square meters, _ in Chinas major cities these years.Ahave sprung upBsprang upChad sprung upDspring up14The debate has only a few moments that might be inspiring to those who _ this issue.AfollowedBhad followedChave been followingDwere following15 Could you

8、 turn the TV down a little bit? _. Is it disturbing you?ATake it easy. BIm sorry. CNot a bit DIt depends16Cant you drive a little faster?No. If I _ another speeding ticket, my dad would take away my car.Awould getBwould have gotChad gotDgot17It_to plant trees and grass on the hillside.Yes. They help

9、 stop soil from being washed away.Amakes senseBmakes moneyCmakes a livingDmakes a mistakes18There is a popular view_in city strangers are less likely to help an elderly person.AthatBwhetherCwhyDhow19The Japanese people keep up cheerful spirits _ the world that they can get over the crisis caused by

10、the terrible tsunami（海啸）.Abeing convincedBconvincedCto convinceDhaving convinced20All the dishes in this menu， _ otherwise stated， will serve two to three people.AasBifCthoughDunless第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Binge-watching is when a person watches more than one episode o

11、f a show in quick succession(一连串，连续）. With developments in the speed and connectivity of the internet, increases in technology and the rise of on-demand entertainment companies, people can now have their favorite shows streamed directly to their television at their convenience.This behavior is nothi

12、ng new. In fact, binge-watching has been officially listed in dictionaries since 2015. The entertainment companies recognize this behavior and many take steps to encourage it. Often, instead of releasing each episode on a week-by-week basis, an entire series will become available concurrently. Once

13、the episode finishes many platforms will display pop-ups with “you might like suggestions, or will automatically play the next episode”.However, recent research suggests that out of the more than half of British adults who watch more than one episode of a show back-to-back, almost a third have admit

14、ted missing sleep or becoming tired as a result; and one quarter have neglected their household chores. Next well be missing work!Bingeing has other connections-binge eating, binge drinking and binge smoking. All of them are often associated with a lack of control and a possible route to addiction.

15、Lindsey Fussell, consumer group director, said: “The days of waiting a week for the next episode are largely gone, with people finding it hard to resist watching multiple episodes around the house or on the move.” If people find binge-watching hard to resist, coupled with the fact that it has shown

16、to lead to negligence in many, are we witnessing the birth of a new type of addiction?The countless of information and entertainment that television and online media can bring us is, many would say, a good thing. However, when the activity begins to bleed into other areas, causing us to stop functio

17、ning then it becomes a problem. So, whats the answer? Moderation! Neither a tiny amount, nor too much. After all, as the old proverb says, “A little of what you fancy does you good.”1、How did the writer develop the first paragraph?AListing some examples.BTelling a story.CGiving a definition.DAnalyzi

18、ng the cause and effect.2、Which of the following words can best replace the underlined word in paragraph 2 ?Asimilarly. Bgradually.Cnaturally. Dnecessarily.3、What Lindsey said in Paragraph 4 implies that _.Apeople have no patience to do work.Bpeople cant control their movements.Cpeople are addicted

19、to watching television.Dpeople cant resist the temptation.4、What advice did the writer give at last?ATo watch episodes in a moderate way.BTo draw life lessons from the episodes.CTo enjoy entertainment as much as possible.DTo keep online media from stopping functioning.22（8分）Over the past century, an

20、 alarming number of animals have become endangered or even extinct. Below are some animals whose numbers have been rapidly dropping in recent years.Panda BearOne of the biggest reasons contributing to the decline in the panda species is the destruction of its natural habitat. Farmers in China have g

21、radually been claiming more and more of the land. As a result, pandas are forced to move away to places where it is hard to find bamboo for food.Green TurtleThe green sea turtle species has survived for several millions of years, so you might wonder why its only becoming endangered now. A major caus

22、e is the change in climate and temperature, which both affect the hatching rates of turtle eggs. Climate changes also cause violent weather and rising water levels to flood areas where turtles usually go to lay their eggs. Apart from this, oil spills and other poisonous pollution, as well as increas

23、ed fishing activities can cause sickness, or even death to the green turtles.CheetahCheetahs are famous for being the fastest animal on land but even they cant run from some of the larger threats that have harmed them. Like the panda bears, cheetahs have gradually been losing their natural homes due

24、 to humans claiming land and developing in those areas. To make matters even worse, smaller animals move away when these areas are occupied, which means that the cheetah has less food! Dont forget that other large animals, such as lions, are also fighting for any food that they can find, so occasion

25、ally young cheetahs end up as prey too.Indian ElephantElephants are extremely intelligent animals and also the largest mammals that live on land. Sadly, in Asia many elephants were killed so that people could remove their tusks to use as decorative objects. While this practice has been banned now, s

26、ome people still illegally continue. Forests in India have also been steadily destroyed and elephants are sometimes killed when they end up on human territory.1、Humans increasing demand for land doesnt affect the number of _.AIndian elephants BcheetahsCpanda bears Dgreen turtles2、We can save the lar

27、gest mammals living on land by _.Aplanting more bamboosBhelping them find matesCstopping hunting themDpreventing poisonous pollution3、The living conditions of the fastest animal on land become worse because _.Aforests have been destroyedBthey are threatened by humans and larger animalsCpeople are fo

28、nd of hunting wild animalsDno law bans people from removing their tusks23（8分）Traditionally, it has been the workers role to work and managements role to manage.Managers have planned and directed the finds operations with little thought of consulting the labor force. Managers have rarely felt forced

29、to obtain the workers opinions or to explain their decisions to their employees. At most, companies have provided suggestion boxes in which workers could place ideas for improving procedures. In recent years, however, many management specialists have been arguing that workers are more than sellers o

30、f laborthey have a vital stake (利害关系) in the company and may be able to make significant contributions to its management. Furthermore, major company decisions affect workers and their dependants. This is particularly true of plant closings, which may put thousands on the unemployment lines. Should w

31、orkers, then, play a stronger role in management?Workers should have a role in management. At the very least, the labor force should be informed of major policy decisions. A common complaint among ordinary workers is the lack of information about company policies and actions. Between 1980 and 1985 a

32、bout five million workers were the victims of plant closings and permanent layoffs (失业) , often with no warning. At least 90 days notice ought to he given in such circumstances so that workers have time to adjust. Management should consult workers before closing a plant, because the workers might be

33、 able to suggest ways of improving productivity and reducing costs and might be willing to make concessions (妥协) that will help keep the plant operating.It should become a general practice to include workers in some managerial decision making. There ought to be representatives of the workers on the

34、firms board of directors or other major policy-making groups. If ordinary workers are given a voice in the planning and management of the work flow, they will help to make improvements, their spirits will rise, and their productivity will increase. As a further incentive (激励), they must be given a s

35、hare in the companys profits. This can be done through employee stock ownership plans (员工持股计划), bonuses, or rewards for efficiency and productivity. Finally, when a plant can no longer operate at a profit, the workers should be given the opportunity to purchase the plant and run it themselves.1、What

36、 can we learn about managers from Paragraph l?AThey were not quite qualified.BThey disliked suggestion boxes.CThey never consulted the labor force.DThey seldom obtained workers opinions.2、In recent years, many management specialists have been arguing that workers _.Aare not sellers of the products a

37、ny longerBshould have a say in management of the companyCare less affected by company decisions than beforeDare able to make the final decisions for the company3、According to the passage, what happened between 1980 and 1985?AWorkers did not make necessary concessions.BMany companies were closed beca

38、use of strikes.CManagers consulted workers before closing a plant.DAbout 5 million workers were laid off without advance notice.4、If they are not given a voice in managerial decision making, workers _.Acannot get a share in the companys profitsBwill not have the opportunity to purchase the plantCmay

39、 lack the incentive to increase their productivityDcan still get bonuses for efficiency and productivity24（8分）A few years ago, Darla Hoff painted a pumpkin face onto a round straw bale(捆)at A1 and Karen Goldmans farm in Idaho Palls to advertise her U-pick pumpkin field. While Darla has stopped growi

40、ng pumpkins, the annual tradition of straw bale art lives on at the farm and has drawn friends and neighbors to participate in it. Past creations have included an owl, Minions, tractors and a teddy bear.To make the tractors, A1 baled round straw bales in two different sizes smaller ones for the trac

41、tors front tires and larger ones for the rear(尾部). Large square bales made up the bodies. Jerry Kienlen used his farming equipment to arrange the bales in the shape of two tractors. Then it was time to bring the tractors to life. Karen and her daughter. Lana Hedrick, secured some green paint, and A1

42、 got some red paint. Darlas husband, James, sprayed the creation with a paint gun. For the finishing touches, Steven donated two shiny exhaust stacks (排气管),and A1 and Karen donated two steering wheels from their farm parts.The farms annual straw bale art projects have now become a way for everyone t

43、o celebrate the end of another growing season. Its just something fun to do together after harvest. This neighborhood has always been close. Generations of these families have grown crops in this soil. Raised on the farms where they live now, they grew up together as their elders did before. A1 and

44、Karen are truly super neighbors. Every year they also grow about two acres of corn to give away. Anyone can pick some, or A1 and Karen will even deliver. And during long Idaho winters, everyone gathers at the farm to enjoy fresh coffee and cookies.This years straw hale creation theme is Straw Wars.

45、And all eyes will be on A1 and Karens farm as their creation takes shape.1、Why did Darla paint a pumpkin face onto a straw bale?ATo recycle straw bales.BTo please his neighbors.CTo create a new tradition.DTo make an advertisement.2、What does the underlined phrase “the creation in Paragraph 2 refer t

46、o?AThe straw bale tires.BThe square straw bales.CThe straw bale tractors.DThe farming equipment.3、What do local people think of the straw bale art show?AIt needs something fun.BIts a good way to celebrate harvest.CIt makes A1 and Karen famous in the town.DIt stands for the beginning of a new season.

47、4、What kind of neighbors are A1 and Karen according to Paragraph 3?AGenerous. BCreative.CFunny. DDetermined.文章内容To make the tractors, Al baled round straw bales in two different sizes- smaller ones for the tractors front tires and larger ones for the rear(尾部).得知他们都在制作圆草捆25（10分）Other people may have

48、their own agenda (议程) for our life; we can value their input but we dont have to take it to heart.As children, our parents had dreams for us. They warned us to do well in school, and to do whatever was necessary to reach our highest potential. Later in life, friends may try to set us up with their i

49、dea of the perfect partner or the perfect job. People close to us may have ideas about how we should live our lives, ideas that usually come from love and the desire for us to be happy. Other times, they come from a place of need within them-whether it is the parent who wants us to live out his or h

50、er dreams or the friend who wants us to play an already-defined role. Whatever the case, we can appreciate and consider those peoples input, but finally we must follow our own guidance.There may come a time when all the suggestions can become overbearing (霸道的). We may feel that the people we love do

51、nt approve of our judgment, which can hurt our feelings. It can disturb the choices we make for our lives by making us doubt ourselves before weve had a chance to decide what we want.We can tell our loved ones how much we appreciate their thoughts and ideas, but that we need to live our own lives an

52、d make our own decisions. We can explain that they need to let us learn from our own experiences. When they see that we are happy with our lives and the path we are taking to reach our goals, they can make sure that all we need them to do is to share in our joy.1、People close to us often tell us ide

53、as to show their .Aauthority BconcernCpotential Dhappiness2、What should we do when we disagree with our friends advice?AProve that our choices are right.BMake them follow our decisions.CTell them our choice directly without compromise.DLet them know we should make our own decisions.3、What may be the

54、 best title for the text?AOffering suggestions BAppreciating suggestionsCAccepting suggestions DExchanging suggestions第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） I took an airplane to Beijing in February, on an Air Canada Boeing 777. 1 all were seated, I used

55、 my computer for a while. Ahead of me to my right, a kid was 2 .I went up to a Chinese woman. She had in her arms a kid that 3 crying. I told the mother that the kid needed to be walked and then she would 4 and sleep. I knew this because i am a father of four 5 children. The woman, who was from Nort

56、h York, said she was too tired as she had been 6 the whole night before. I 7 to walk the kid so she could get some sleep.As I took the kid in my arms, I 8 her for the kids name and age. I then started 9 walking up to the front of the economy section. The kid immediately fell to sleep. When I got bac

57、k to the mothers 10 , I found her fast asleep. I kept walking for over six hours and walked slowly 11 . Since it was a 13-hour flight, I walked halfway to China- 12 a kid.Women on board would 13 me during my long walk, wanting to see the kid. One woman ask me some questions like “How many 14 do you

58、have?” “Four,” I said. She looked 15 at my wrinkled (有皱纹的) face and white hair (I was almost 60 ) and said, “Well, I hope this is your 16 one.” She thought I was Marys 17 . I just 18 and walked on.When I was back to the mother, the mother 19 . I gave Mary back to her, who 20 sound asleep.1、ABeforeBA

59、fterCThoughDUnless2、AsingingBtalkingCsleepingDcrying3、AkeptBstartedCpractisedDstopped4、Abreak downBgo aheadCsettle downDset off5、AgrownBenergeticCcuriousDslim6、AdownBbackCawayDup7、AdeservedBofferedCpretendedDagreed8、ArequestedBcommandedCaskedDconsulted9、AslowlyBquicklyCcalmlyDstrongly10、AhomeBseatCc

60、almlyDstrongly11、Aupside downBinside outCday and nightDup and down12、AwatchingBcarryingCtrickingDseeking13、AspotBremindCstopDaward14、AcustomersBpassengersCmembersDchildren15、AobviouslyBconfidentlyCcloselyDfirmly16、AlastBactiveCnaughtyDtroubled17、AmotherBteacherCfatherDnurse18、ArefusedBsmiledCapologi